,,,
“ ”
.
..
“__ ” 2003. “ “ 2003.
- 220100.2003.452.00.
_.. _______ . .
“__”_____________ 2003. “__”_____________ 2003.
_- 300
_.. _ ____ . . .
“__”______________2003. “__”______________2003.
_ _________ _____
_.. _____ .. ______
“__”______________2003. “__”______________2003.
2003.
-
220100 “ ,, ”
:
_________________
“___”_______2003.
() - 300
,
(, , )
1. ()
T-
“____” ___________2002 . __________________
2. ()
3. ()
1. -
2. Delphi 7.0
3. :
)
)
)
4. - ( )
1. .
2.
3.
4.
Delphi 7
,
12.
13.
5. (
1. (1)
2. (2 )
3. (1 )
4. (1 )
5. (1 )
6. (1 )
7. (1 )
8. (3 )
9. (1 )
10. (1 )
: 14
6. (), :
,
|
|||
7. _________________________2002.
___________________________________________/_______________________/
____________________________/________________________/
() |
() |
|
|
1. | |||
2. | |||
3. | |||
4. | |||
5. | |||
6. | |||
7. | |||
8. | |||
9. | |||
10. | |||
11. |
________________________________/_______________________/
- __________________________________/_______________________/
____________________________ /_______________________/
.. . -
. : , , 2003, 193.
12 ,14
.1.
, ѻ. . - . . Delphi 7.0 Inprise Interbase.
. _______________________________________/_______________________/ 13
1.3 Borland Database Engine (BDE) 15
, - .
- ѻ, .
.
, , , . . , [3].
, . , . , .
, .
, -, , -, [4].
, , .
, , , .
. , .
, , . . , . , .
, , , , [4].
, . , , , , , , .
: " ?"
, , . , , , . , , .
. . . , . .
(desktop), , , .
; , . . , , . , , , (""). , , . [3].
. :
, "-": , ;
" ", ;
: , 2 10 000 , 10 000 - ; . , , ;
- , , (, Database Desktop Borland Paradox dBase); , , , , , , . - , ;
"-" , , , ; ;
, , , - ; .
"- " "- ", . "-" (SQL-) , - , .
, "-", . (SQL-), .
- : SQL- . , , . , , .
"-":
; , ;
, ; , 10 000 , 2 , 2 ;
: , 100-500 ;
, , , , . , , ; , ; , : , ; ;
; ;
; , ; , .
"” , Borland InterBase, Oracle, Informix, Sybase, DB2, MS SQL Server.
Delphi 7.0 , . Windows, , /. Delphi 7.0 - , ( ), c. Delphi 7.0 /, , , [9].
, Delphi 7.0,- , . Delphi 7.0 Borland Database Engine (BDE). . .
1.1. Delphi 7.0 BDE, . BDE Integrated Database API (IDAPI), , Borland. BDE Borland SQL Links SQL-. , BDE Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC), , ODBC, .
. 1.1.
ODBC . SQL Call Level Interface, ODBC , , . ODBC /.
Delphi 7.0 Interbase, Delphi 7.0 SQL, /. Interbase Workgroup Server 4.0.
, Delphi 7.0 . , - , , /. BDE. BDE IDAPI, IDAPI- [2].
BDE (Paradox dBase), , SQL- (Interbase, Sybase, Oracle, Informix, MS SQL Server), , ODBC (. . 1.2). BDE , , . BDE Borland C++, Borland Pascal, Visual C++, C++ Windows.
BDEUDAPI . , , . . BDE . , SQL-, SQL. .
BDEMDAPI -, . BDE , . BDEUDAPI , .
. , .
.
BDE. .
BLOB / , . BLOB.
SQL QBE SQL, SQL-.
, , , , (, ), . . , .
, . .
Xlate .
, . , IDAPI. .
SQL- SQL-.
BDE .
. , , .
SQL QBE. BDE . , . QBE SQL.
Idapter BDE , Borland SQL Links. Idapter IDAPI ODBC, ODBC IDAPI. IDAPI. Idapter
BDE . IDAPI, .
Borland SQL Links for Windows , BDE, SQL-. SQL Links SQL-. SQL Links Delphi 7.0 4.7.
SQL-, SQL . , .
SQL BDE. , SQL Links . Drivers (. 1.2).
SQL Links
BDE
SQL . -
. 1.2. SQL Links
. . , , . .
SQL Links .
,
BDE Help.
DLL SQL Links .
Driver Flags , .
LangDriver , , SQL Links. . , , . , . . , SQLQRYMODE .
Open Mode , SQL Links . : "\3" " ". " " .
Schema Cache Size , . : 032 ( 8).
Schema Cache Time . : -1 ( ) ; 0 ; 1-214748347 .
Server Name . Interbase , :
servername/usr/gds/directoryname/databasename/gdb.
SQLPASSTHRUMODE : NOT SHARED ;
SHARED AUTOCOMMIT , , , ; SHARED NOAUTOCOMMIT , . .
Informix SHARED AUTOCOMMIT, SQL NOT SHARED. SHARED AUTOCOMMIT SHARED NOAUTOCOMMIT , .
SQLQRYMODE , .
1.1 .
NULL | - | , , , |
SERVER | , , | |
LOCAL |
NULL. , SQL (. ). SERVER, , .
Type . SERVER SQL-. FILE , .
User Name .
Version SQL Links.
SQL . SQL Links .
SQL , . Delphi 7.0 TQuery, Data Access . TTable . TQuery , SQL . , TQuery , . , SQL . , . SQL . , .
Delphi 7.0 SQL :
Paradox dBase, SQL;
Interbase, ;
SQL SQL Links.
/, , Delphi 7.0. . Delphi 7.0, -, BDE SQL Links ODBC, SQL-. Informix, Interbase, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase. , BDE ODBC , DB2, Btrieve, Microsoft Access , ODBC.
, -, . , / , - , .
, / . , , . . , . , .
. bl , TQuery SQL SQL, .
- , .
, , . - , , /. SQL Links.
"-" Borland Interbase. . -, Interbase - "" Delphi 7.0 ( SQL Links, , Delphi 7.0, Oracle, Sybase ). , Delphi (, 2 ) Local Borland Interbase. Interbase Windows 95 4 .
Interbase . , SQL-, (upsizing). , - , , .
, "-", , . (, Interbase) , "" , , Paradox. , - . , Interbase Boolean (Logical), CHAR(1); Interbase Paradox - Interbase .. .
:
;
-.
- , / . , , , , .
.
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
Delphi :
Database Desktop SQL;
TBatchMove.
SQL-. : , , . . , .
, , / . , DatabaseName TTable TQuery TDatabase. .
, , TTable, TQuery. , , TQuery, .
, . , , -, .
, .
, .
Interbase Server Borland Interbase 6.0
Windows . / Interbase Server SQL (. " "), , . "" .
, , , Interbase Server
:
1. SQL ;
2. , Interbase ;
3. Windows ISQL Interbase, SQL
4. . , TDatabase .
, Interbase Server , .
Interbase:
Interbase ;
, .
/, Interbase , . .
Interbase Borland Interbase Workgroup Server 6.0 , Windows. Windows ISQL Server Manager, Interbase. , Interbase, Windows ISQL .
Delphi :
1. Interbase .
2. /, Interbase .
3. SQL, Interbase (. " /").
BDE SQL Links. ANSI SQL 92, Windows ISQL . SQL, , SQL3, , BLOB.
Interbase .
1.2 Interbase.
|
|
|
Smallint, Integer, Float, Double Precision, Numeric, Decimal |
|
Char, VarChar |
|
Data |
BLOB |
BLOB |
, Interbase Server . :
BLOB ;
;
;
, ;
(WAL).
. .
- , Web-, :
1. Microsoft Office User Specialist (MOUS) - Microsoft Office [8]
http://www.specialist.ru/MOUS/
2. -
http://tests.specialist.ru/
3. + , CompTIA, 6 .
, , +. . , 1993 ., 31 1998 2001 .
, , ( ) , . ,
http://www.specialist.ru/aplus/aplus.asp
4. Virtual University Enterprises 10 1997 . , . .
VUE.
, , , , . VUE.
. (Microsoft .).
Microsoft, CompTIA, Novell, PTC, Sybase, LPI, Ericsson, CIW, Informix , .
http://www.specialist.ru/VUE/vue.asp
5. C ECDL (European Computer Driving Licence). .
ECDL-F, , 1997 CEPIS. (, ), , ECDL - European Computer Driving Licence ( ICDL - International Computer Driving Licence). 50 , , , , , , , , . ECDL-F .
, , ( ) , . , .
, 1 6 :
- (Basic Concepts of Information
Technology) ()
- (Using the Computer
and Managing Files)
- (Word Processing)
- (spreadsheets)
- (Databases/Filing Systems)
- (Presentation)
- (Information and Communication)
http://www.specialist.ru/ECDL/
http://www.brainbench.com/xml/bb/homepage.xml
.[1]
, -, , , ѻ.
3.1 3.1.
SQL Links
BDE
SQL . -
,
,
,
.3.1
,
,
14 10 .
- ,
.
( , )
:
.
,
( , )
( )
( )
,
,
,
. 3.1a
. [3] 1970 . , . .[4]. [4], :
.
.
.
, . , , , n- .
, . .
- .
.
, , .
! , .
, . , :
- .
- .
- .
, , . . :
- .
- .
- .
, :
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- ..
, . , , - . , () . , , , , , .
. , , , , . :
-
- ()
. ,
.
. , . .
( ) . , , . , . , .
, , , .
. (, , ), . - , .
, , . "", ( ), . .
() . , . , , , .
, . , , , . , , , , , ..
, , , , . , , , , , , . , - , . , , , . , , , .
, .
, .
- . . :
( ).
.
, , .
.
, , " " :
, .
, , . , , . , " " " " , , .
, . , , , . . " , " "" "".
. . , . , , , .
. , . .
. .
1. <_ : _>.
. .
2. , ( ), : .
:
. <_ : _>:
:
,
,
.
.
.
, , :
1. , . , . , , ( ).
2. , .. . , . - , .
, .
4.1 QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS |
||
ID | Integer | |
Q_TEXT | BLOB | |
QPICTURE |
BLOB | . |
CID | INTEGER | |
Q1 |
SMALLINT | |
Q2 |
SMALLINT | |
Q3 |
SMALLINT | |
Q4 |
SMALLINT | |
Q5 |
SMALLINT | |
Q6 |
SMALLINT |
|
Q7 |
SMALLINT | |
Q8 |
SMALLINT | |
Q9 |
SMALLINT |
4.2 USERS
USERS |
||
ID |
INTEGER |
|
GID | INTEGER | |
TID | INTEGER | |
LOGIN | VARCHAR | .. |
PWD | VARCHAR |
4.3 STORE
STORE |
||
ID | INTEGER | |
UID | INTEGER | |
CID | INTEGER | |
DATED | VARCHAR |
|
PERCS |
SMALLINT |
% |
4.4 TYPES
TYPES |
||
ID | INTEGER | |
FLAGS | INTEGER | |
NAME |
VARCHAR |
4.5 QGROUPS
QGROUPS |
||
ID | INTEGER | |
NAME | VARCHAR |
4.6 GROUPS
QGROUPS |
||
ID | INTEGER | |
NAME | VARCHAR |
4.7 ASESSIONS
ASESSIONS |
||
ID | INTEGER | |
UID | INTEGER | |
NAME | VARCHAR | .. |
CHOOSENGROUPS | BLOB | |
GROUPSRP |
BLOB |
(1), () [ ].
(2) , 1 , . ( - , ).
. , 2 .
Case- Platinum ErWin 3.5.2. 4.1. 4.8.
. 4.1
|
|
|
QGROUPS |
|
|
QESTIONS | ||
USERS | , | |
GROUPS |
|
|
TYPES |
. |
|
ASESSION | / |
(primary key), (foreign key) . 1.
.
, ѻ - 2.1:
.
5.1
:
-
-
-
-
-
:
- ,
( ).
- .
- .
- , ,
.
- ,
.
- .
-, . 5.
b. .
, ( .4.1):
: .
, , .
:
, .
.
. 5.2
, . :
-
- ,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
, ( 4.2). , (),
. , , , , . , ? . , .
, .
, , .
-, .
, . , . , ?
: , , .. , . . . 0 99 , . , .
:
- , -
- , ,
- , ,
-
, , .
:
-
-
-
-
- , .
- -
- , -
- , ,
- , ,
-
-
-
-
- ,
- -
. 5.3
:
- Interbase Linux-x86
-
- -
-
-
, .
:
- ( , )
-
-
-
- ( )
- ( )
-
:
-
-
-
)
)
)
) .
- , , .
:
-
-
-
- ( , )
-
)
)
)
)
-
-
, .
:
-
- ,
- ,
-
-
Interbase Linux x86 .
():
-
-
- ,
-
-
:
-
- ( ),
- ( )
- Internet
Interbase:
- -
- SQL
-
-
- Linux , . Unix, Linux GNU (Free Software Foundation), .
- Linux Unix, .
-
-
.7.1 ITA-
.7.2
8.1
. , .. , , . , .
, , .. ( ) . , .., , .
, , .. ( ), , , , - , , , , ( ). , , .
8.2 InterBase 6.0
Interbase. (. 1.1).
1.1
:
.
.
8.3
.
:
- ;
- ;
. InterBase : “” “”. “” . “” InterBase . . . :
- tar gzip;
-ftp-;
- Linux;
RAID-. RAID-1-(). RAID- .
, InterBase , , , .
Interbase , . IBconsole.exe . :
( );
;
;
.
8.4
. InterBase 2 :
- ;
- ;
, , InterBase.
, , LDAP, NDS, KERBEROS, .
, .
, InterBase , . .
8.5
, . InterBase :
-;
- ( );
-;
-;
-;
-;
. .
InterBase , .
8.6
8.7
:
- , ;
- ;
- UPS;
- ;
8.7 .
- 30.12.1999. , .. . :
() - .
.
.
, , , , / .
/ / .
.
() , , . .
.
:
- .. , , . .
- , , . , .
, , , .. , , .
:
Amin
Amax -
Result
-, . - ita_att.exe
- IBM- , :
- Pentium I-200, RAM-32Mb, SVGA-800*600*16bit
- 5.
- Windows 95/98/ME Windows NT 4.0/5.0
, , .
. 10.1.1.
, CTRL. , .
. 10.1.2.
, , .
. 10.1.3.
, . , , .
-, . ita_dsgn.exe
- IBM- , :
- Pentium I-200, RAM-32Mb, SVGA-800*600*16bit
- 10.
- Windows 95/98/ME Windows NT 4.0/5.0
, .
. 10.2.1.
(.10.2.2) , , , . , . .
10.2.2
. 9.2.2
. , , . , , , .
, , , , . 10.2.4 .
10.2.3 -
10.2.4
. ita_boss.exe.
- IBM- , :
- Pentium II-450, RAM-64Mb, SVGA-800*600*16bit
- 10.
- Windows 95/98/ME Windows NT 4.0/5.0
, :
. , 10.3.1. , 10.3.2, , , , , ..
.10.3.2
. 10.3.111.1
. - - , .
- .
, , , . , , , .
, , .
, , , . , , , .
, , “” , .
, . -, . -, . , . , , , , , , .
, . , , - .
. . , , .
( ) , . .
. , , . , .
, , .
(t.) , (t.) (t.) . , , , - .
, :
t.= 0,6 t. + 0,4 t. (11.1)
. 6.1
11.1
., | , . | |||||||
. | . |
. - |
. | - | ||||
0,1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | |
1,2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | |
1,3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | - | - | |
1,4 | - | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
2,4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - | ||
2,5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | |
2,6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
2,7 | “ ” | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | - | 1 | |
3,4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | |
4,9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
5,12 | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | |
6,8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | - | |
6,9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | - | ||
7,13 | 4 | 6 | 5 | - | 1 | - | - | |
8,10 | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - | |
9,10 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
9,11 | , | 4 | 6 | 5 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
10,11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | |
10,16 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - | - | |
11,14 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | - | - | |
11,15 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - | - | |
12,19 | “ ” | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 1 | - |
13,19 | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - | |
14,16 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | - | - | |
15,17 |
“ ” | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - |
16,17 |
“ Delphi 7.0” |
2 | 4 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - |
16,18 | , | 5 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | - | - |
16,19 | 4 | 6 | 5 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
17,20 | “ ” | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - |
18,20 | “ ” | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - |
19,20 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | - | ||
20,21 | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | |
21,22 | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | |
22,23 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
, 11.1. . 11.1.
3
5
2
4
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
2
3
2
2
5
4
6
2
4
2
3
4
2
2
4
3
. 11.1 .
. , . . , , . .
11.2 :
24 | |
34 | |
= 34 / 24 = 1,42 |
|
40 |
:
- tpj . , :
tpj=max(tpi+tij) , (11.2)
tij - ,
tpi - , .
(tp0=0).
- ti . :
ti=min(ti-tij) ,
(11.3)
tij - ,
tj - .
: ti=tpi, .
- - , . , :
Ri=ti-tpi , (11.4)
ti=tpi ( ), .
11.3.
11.3 .
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
3 | 6 | 7 | 1 |
4 | 8 | 9 | 1 |
5 | 7 | 24 | 17 |
6 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
7 | 8 | 22 | 14 |
8 | 11 | 14 | 3 |
9 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
10 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
11 | 17 | 17 | 0 |
12 | 10 | 27 | 17 |
13 | 13 | 27 | 14 |
14 | 21 | 21 | 0 |
15 | 21 | 29 | 8 |
16 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
17 | 24 | 32 | 8 |
18 | 31 | 32 | 1 |
19 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
20 | 34 | 34 | 0 |
21 | 36 | 36 | 0 |
22 | 38 | 38 | 0 |
23 | 40 | 40 | 0 |
: Tij= tpi . (11.5)
: ij= tj - tij . (11.6)
: Tpoij= tpi + tij . (11.7)
: ij= tj . (11.8)
: Rij= tj - tpi - tij . (11.9)
: Rij=tj- ti - tij (11.10)
: Rij=tpj -tpi -tij (11.11)
: Rcij=tpj -ti -tij (11.12)
: , (11.13)
t[max.] - , , ;
t[..] - , , .
, 1-3 :
k1-3 = ( t1-3 + t3-4 + t4-9 ) / ( t1-2 + t2-6 + t6-9 ) = ( 2+4+2 ) / ( 2+4+3 ) = 8/9 = 0,88.
, , , .
11.4.
6.4 .
|
- - |
- |
|
|
- |
|
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
0, 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1, 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1, 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0,88 |
1, 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0,9 |
2, 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0,8 |
2, 5 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 7 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0,81 |
2, 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2, 7 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 8 | 22 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0,89 |
3, 4 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0,87 |
4, 9 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0,87 |
5, 12 | 3 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 27 | 17 | 0 | 0 | -17 | 0,75 |
6, 8 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0,76 |
6, 9 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
7, 13 | 5 | 8 | 22 | 13 | 27 | 14 | 0 | 0 | -14 | 0,92 |
8, 10 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0,90 |
9, 10 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
9, 11 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0,92 |
10, 11 | 2 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
10, 16 | 4 | 15 | 21 | 19 | 25 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0,69 |
11, 14 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11, 15 | 4 | 17 | 25 | 21 | 29 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0,69 |
12, 19 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 13 | 30 | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0,81 |
13, 19 | 3 | 13 | 27 | 16 | 30 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0,92 |
14, 16 | 4 | 21 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
15, 17 | 3 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -8 | 0,69 |
16, 17 | 3 | 25 | 29 | 28 | 32 | 4 | 4 | 0 | -4 | 0,69 |
16, 18 | 6 | 25 | 26 | 31 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0,92 |
16, 19 | 5 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
17, 20 | 2 | 24 | 32 | 26 | 34 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0,81 |
18, 20 | 2 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0,92 |
19, 20 | 4 | 30 | 30 | 34 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
20, 21 | 2 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
21, 22 | 2 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
22, 23 | 2 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
, . , .
[7]:
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
-, .
:
C = S * N * 1/ Q (11.14) ,
N ;
S ;
Q .
:
N = 1/ T * 100 % , (11.15)
N ;
.
2,5 .
, - . , , , :
N = 1/ 2,5 * 100% = 40%.
. IBM PC 25 ..
, 25.
, :
= 25000 * 40% * 1/25 = 400 .
, - .
, : (), 35,6% (), 0,4%. 36%.
. 11.5.
11.5 , .
, ./ |
-, . |
,
|
|
3500 | 29 | 4500 | |
2500 | 40 | 3000 | |
1500 | 10 | 2500 | |
1000 | 10 | 1000 | |
: | - | - | 11000 |
36%: | - |
- |
3960 |
: |
14960 |
11.9.
11.9
N / | , . | |
1 | 400 | |
2 | 11000 | |
3 | 3960 | |
|
15360 |
, .
11.10
|
|
, | - , |
, | |
, , , 21000
. -, , 5 .
11.12 -
/ , . |
21000 |
, . |
15360 |
, . |
5640 |
, - . , , , . , . , .
.
12.1
12.1
6 10 , 3 . 0,8 2 4 2 , .
, , .
(, ) . 30 3 , 3 2
[10].
60 2, - 180 3, ( ) - 3 , 20 2 - 60 3. .[11]
, .
, , , , , , .
0,5 /3.
12.1.005-88, ( 2 ).
120 / ( I), - ( 23 /2 ). 7.1.
12.1 ,
|
|
, |
, % |
, / |
I | 21-24 | 60-40 | 0,1 | |
I | 22-25 | 60-40 |
0,1; 0,2 |
, .
, .
, 16 2. , 25% . 60 2, , 15 2. , . , .
, ( ), , . () :
=100Sz/(N)
:
- ,
100;
S - , 2;
z - , / Emin,
1,15;
- , 1,3;
N - , 4;
z - ,
,
, i.
. :
i=AB/Hp(A+B)
:
- , ;
- , ;
Hp - , .
12.2
, -15 -07
, % 30 50 70 30 50 70 30 50 70
,% 10 30 50 10 30 50 10 30 50
i
0,5 17 21 25 21 24 28 14 16 22
0,6 23 27 31 25 28 34 19 21 27
0,7 30 34 39 29 39 38 23 24 29
0,8 34 38 44 33 36 42 25 26 33
0,9 37 41 47 38 40 44 27 29 35
1,0 39 43 49 40 42 47 29 31 37
1,5 41 50 55 46 51 57 34 37 44
2,0 51 55 60 54 58 62 38 41 48
3,0 58 62 66 61 64 67 44 47 54
4,0 62 66 70 64 67 70 46 50 59
5,0 64 69 73 66 69 72 48 52 61
- .
70 50 .
i=6 10 / 1,8 (6 + 10)=2.08 2.0
=60%
=100100601,151,3/(10*60)=1495
12.3 .
12.3
( 3239-79)
|
,
|
, / |
-125-135-15 |
135 |
9,0 |
215-225-15 |
105 |
7,0 |
125-135-40 |
485 |
12,0 |
220-230-40 |
460 |
11,5 |
125-135-100 |
1630 |
16,3 |
215-225-100 |
1450 |
14,5 |
125-135-1000 |
19 100 |
19,1 |
215-225-1000 |
19 600 |
18,6 |
215-225 . -10% . . . +20%, .
215-225-100.
. 12.2.
215-225-100
12.2
, ; . , .
, .
. , , . , .
, , , .
, MPR II.
Samsung SyncMaster 510s, MPR II, 3,6 /, .
5 64 /, 30 , 2,4 /, , . .
, 40 - 50 .
, , , . , , . 12.1.038-82.
, (, , (, ), ( 35 40) ..
:
;
;
.
( IBM PC HP Laser Jet 1100) 1000 , 220 , 50 . , 25 . ( 25 ), , , .
.
, .
, . , , .
, .
. . , .
, .
( 75%), . 12.4.124-83.
, .
- , . , , . :
;
;
;
;
;
. .
:
, - ;
, , - .
- , , , , , , , .
. 9098-59, , 85% .
:
, -2, 2 , 40-50 . , ;
;
, 80 3 . , - .;
, , - .
- . 40 - 60% .
12.1.001-83 , . , 1000 .
3 IBM PC 1 . , , 10 , - 15 . , . , . , , 45 , 50 20.445-75.
IBM PC :
.
.
.
.
150.
.
HP 1100 :
.
.
;
.
, 12.2.031-78. , .
: 1,25 ; 0,7 ;
0,8 , 12.2.031-78. , .
.
, , , .
50% , 1,5-2 ; -15 .; - 40 . .
- , . , , . .
, . , . , 5640 ., 5 , 28200 , .
, , .
http://www.cpt21.ru/ocenka.htm
Microsoft Office User Specialist http://www.specialist.ru/MOUS/
http://www.karjera.lv
http://www.tarasov.ru/Oz_att.htm
. DB2. - .: , 1988. - 320 .
. //6-. - : , 1998. - 784
. : - , 1999
8. " "
9. ..
.//, 3, 1997,
10. / . . /. .:
, - 1999
11. 2.2.2 542-96.
-, . - ita_adm.exe
IBM- , :
Pentium II-450, RAM-64Mb, SVGA-800*600*16bit
5.
Windows 95/98/ME Windows NT 4.0/5.0
. 14.1.
. 14.1
, 14.2
14.2
:
ita.ini , . :
[defaults]
datasource=base.gdb
pusername=SYSDBA
ppassword=masterkey
datasource interbase, Unix server.domain.com, /data/base ita.gdb, datasource :
datasource=server.domain.com:/data/base/ita.gdb
pusername ppassowrd interbase.
, ita.ini , .
, . "" .
. , , .
14.3
, . ,
14.3.
:
( , ) . 14.4
(.14.5)
( )
( ) . 14.3
14.5
10.5
1
Interbase yuta@mailru.com http://yuta.mailru.com
1:
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .