. , , ,

,,,

ࠠ 蠠 6 ࠠ 1869 .   ࠠ (堠 堠  ⠠ 堠 1868 ) ..⠠ 렠 堠  頠 堠 ;  -ࠠ 蠠 堠 㠠 , 蠠   堠 렠 ... ꠠ 젠 ,  堠 ࠠ  ࠠ 蠠 ࠠ , ..⠠  頠 렠 .. ࠠ   頠 .. 堠 ࠠ 堠 ࠠ   . 젠  , 頠 堠 .

  蠠 젠 :

1., 堠  堠  , .

2.堠  젠 젠 蠠 堠 堠 ࠠ ( Pt, Ir, Os), 蠠  蠠  ( K, Rb, Cs). 堠  ⠠ 頠 ,  蠠 蠠 堠 蠠 , ,  , 蠠  ࠠ .

3.堠 ⠠ 蠠   堠  ࠠ ꠠ 頠 蠠 ,  頠 ,  ,    ⠠ ; Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, 蠠 蠠 ⠠ .

4.堠 ⠠ 堠 堠 ࠠ 頠 頠 , ࠠ 堠 . 蠠 堠 . , ꠠ 頠 ,  蠠 ꠠ 頠 .

5.ࠠ ࠠ , ꠠ ࠠ ࠠ , 蠠 蠠 頠  ࠠ ࠠ 蠠  ,  ࠠ ,  蠠 ࠠ . , , S Te, Cl I 蠠 .. 蠠 堠 蠠 ࠠ .

6. 堠 , , Al Si, ⠠ 젠 65-75.

8. ⠠  堠 ࠠ .

  , , 蠠 ⠠ 堠 , ⠠ , 蠠  ⠠ . 蠠 蠠 ⠠ 蠠 젠 , 렠  ࠠ 젠 堠 頠 ⠠ .  , 堠 23 1869 , 堠 ᠠ 堠 뻠 蠠 ⠠ 堠 堠 ᠠ 젠 堠 (堠 .ࠠ 蠠 堠 ⠠ 1821 ) ꠠ 頠 堠 (堠 ).

  堠 ࠠ ࠠ ࠠ 頠 : Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi.   堠 蠠 , ꠠ ꠠ 렠 ⠠ 蠠 ⠠ , 堠 ࠠ , 121 蠠 116.

堠 , ⠠ 젠 젠 堠 ⠠ 堠 1869 ࠠ 蠠 ⠠ 1870 , ⠠ 렠 3 1870 ࠠ 젠 젠 ࠠ . , , .

, . , , , 1872 . - 1926 XV . . .

: I-VIII, ( ) I VII. ; , , ; , IV, V, VI, VII , , ; 8, 9, 10, 11 ; 12- VII . .

, : ; : . , , .

.. , , , . -:

) , . . -, , . , 120 . , , , 240. -, , , , , , 1870 . , : 127,61, (126,92);

) . : , , , .. . , , 1870 . , , . , .

.. : , , , ( , ) .

ࠠ 蠠 6 ࠠ 1869 .   ࠠ (堠 堠  ⠠ 堠 1868 ) ..⠠ 렠 堠  頠 堠 ; 

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :