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230505

4-1

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2004.

.

1. 堠 3
2. 堠 4
2.1. . ࠠ 4

2.2. ࠠ 5

2.3.  7

2.4. 蠠 8

2.5. 10

2.6. , , 10

3. - 堠 11

3.1. - 11

3.2.

12

3.3. -,

ࠠ 14

3.4. - 蠠 15
4. 15

4.1. 15

4.2. - 21

4.3. 33
5. 33

5.1. 蠠 33

5.2. ⠠ 38

5.3. ⠠ 38

5.4. 38
6. 堠 41
7. 蠠 42
8. 堠 43

1..

, , , , , , . - , . , , . , : - , - . (, ) (, ) (, , ), , , , , . , , .

, . , , . Aer Lingus Aer Rianta. . . . , , .

2. .

2.1. . .

( 4) . - Eire (). Ireland (). Eire, Ireland.

1948 - Republic of Ireland ( ). . - Ireland. Ireland Eire land (). Eire . , .

iepvn (), , V . (Ptolemys Map), 150. louepvix (). Iuverna (). ( ) - Hibernia. Caesar, hibernus ().

- Eriu, Eire, . Eriu ( Banba Fodla) .

[1] Liffey . 1 . 21,5 . . , , , , , , . 18- , .

- 'K , , . - , , . , , , ( ).

2.2. : , .

( ) - , . , . : 29.12.1937

7 -- . , , - , . , , , , . , , .

19 . (, ) 1830 . , , (--) .

1848 (Thomas Francis Meagher), (Young Ireland). 7 , - 15 . (Daniel O'Connell). (-) "" . , , , , : " "" "". , ".

. , (--) . 1848, , , .

1848 , 1916 . (John Mitchel) " - , ", () . 1916 .

, . 1848 , , , - , , , , : , , .

1858 ( ), ( ) ( ) .

1883 , , , ( , . ). , .

() 1916 , , . , , , . , : , 18 1922 1 1922 , . " , , , ".

1937 , , , , . , , .

.

. . , . .

XIV , Brian Boru harp, " " , .

VIII 16 . , , 9 1945 .

2.3. .

- . - . 7 ( 2004 ). - - ( 1997 ). . - , (60 - 49 , 11 - -, 5- ) (166 - 5- ).

, . , , (Oireachtas) . .

, . , . -.
, 113 , , . , , , , , , .

17 , . Stormont . 1974 .

, 26 5 . : , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , , , , , ; , , , , , ; , , , . : .

2.4. .

25 . , , , . 10% 15% . 14,8% . - . . . . , - . . . Guinness. 391 . 1973 . 1058 . 1991 .

250000 . 

2- . 35% . 83% , 28% . , . , . , , , , , .

: 1. , (, , ). 2., (, , , ).

80- , .

. ( ) , , . 800 , , 30 % , 20 % - . 38 % . 80 % .

80- , ( ) ; , . 1987-88. (3,5 % - 1990.) , .

1990. 17 % , 40 % - 25 . 30 . . .

( ) 1998. - 37 %, - 12%. 1989. - 5,3 %, - 12,8 %.

40 % . . . , - 18 % .

, , .

2.5. .

(3.917.336 ) 121 .

: 98,5%. 30 . , 8 . , 5 . . . 2000 3,647,348, 52 . . . 1840-, 6.5 , 1970, - . 1980- 0.5%, 2000 0.41%. 58 % . 2002 3.917.336 .

2.6. , .

. : (Gaelic). XIX , 1891 . 85% -. - . . .
. (95%) - , 2,8% , 0,4% - , 0,2% - , 0,1% - . . .

, 23%, - 19% - 4%. - 28%. 

.

. . 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 1 . 5, 10, 20, 50 100 .
1 2002 - - . 1 = 100 . . . IR 300. .

3. - .

3.1. - .

- , ; . - 84 . . . . , . ( ) , 60 . , ( 60 ) . , 180-300, . 600 , ( ) . - () , . .

- , - , - -. - . . 20% , , , . ( ) 1,5% , . ( ) . - (, ).

, , , . +13º +15º , +16º ; - +5º +7º . , , . 1500 - 2500 - 750 - 1000 . .

3.2. .

, . - . , . -.

- : 53 , 9 3 , 26

, 44 1 . .

244,1 . . . (76- ). . ( 2000 .) 58991,5 . . (17- ). 242 . 1 . . 80%. 2.

: 78%, 9%, 5%, () 1,5%. , 500 . , 480 . , 400 . , 250 . , 160 . , 140 . , 130 . , 110 . , 110 . , 70 . , 70 . , 60 . , 50 . , 50 . , 45 . , 40 . , 20 . . , .

. (9,1 . .). : (2,4 . .), (2,1 . .), (1,5 . .), (1,5 . .), (1,3 . .), (1,2 . .), (1 . .), (700 . .), (550 . .), (400 . .). ( 500 . .). 90%.

. (). , , , . , (630 ) (1000 ). , -.

. , , , . : (1998 .) - 17760 (18- ).

5- . , 55% 90% . (4- ), ( ). (, , , , , , , .).
(1- ), (3- ), (3- ), , , , , , , , , , , , .

, , , , , , , , , , .

(3- ). .
- . , , , . , , , , . .

, , , , , .

, . Visit Britain , . , 9%, - 10%.

2004 , . , , 12%: 20.8 . . , 26.3 . . , , : (-0.1% ), (+0.1% ), (+2% ), (+3% ).

, , 3%. .

3.3. -, .

. . .. , , , , . , , , . , , .

, . , .

3.4. - .

4. .

4.1. .

4.1.1. -.

- , ( 600 ), . , , . , , , - , , , .

. (819 ) (807 ) , (676 ) -, (852) (926 ) , , , , . ( - - , 1041 ) .

: , , .

(Crag Cave) , , 2.5 , 1981 . , , , . , .

"" (Aillwee cave) , "", "Ballyvaughan". 1940 . , , 2. , , .

(Marble Arch Caves) , - Enniskillen, . . . , , , .

4.1.2. .

, , "" . : , . . , .

4.1.3 .

; - ( 384 ). . Cavan[2]. Limerick[3]. 350 , 250 . , . ; . . , ; (-) . Erne, 50 .

, . , -, . . () () , , , . (Lough), (Corrib), (Mask) (Sheelin). . , . .

. , , , (coalfish), , , (turbot). : - ? : - . " " (dogfish) , .

3000 . , . .

4.1.4. .

(, ). , , , 26 , , , , , . , . 350 , . . : , . , , , , , , . - (35%), , , , .

. , , , . 15 .

. , , . - Curragh Derby Festival, Punchestown National Hunt Festival, Galway Festival Listowel Race Week.

, , , , , . , . . , .

, , . ( ) . , $US 1000000.

. 20% , , , . ( ) 1,5% , . ( ) . - (, ). Burren Clare - , . - Cork Kerry , , .

. 380- , . . . , , . 12 . , . , , .

, :

- ; - ; - ; - ; - / .

4.1.5. .

(Howth Castle Gardens) . , , . , Lawrence. XVI , 1564 , ( ). , 1850 , , , 2000 .



(Lismore Castle Gardens) . Blackwater. XIX - Joseph Paxton, (Duke of Devonshire). , 1185 . ( ) , , , . . (Edmund Spenser) , .

(Mount Stewart House) Newtownards, . XVIII . , - XIX . . , , 200 , , . 1785 (the Temple of the Winds).

(Powerscourt Garden) [4]. , 1970 , , 1730 . XIX . . , 1908 . 200 .

4.2. - .

, . , 200.

"" (Blarney Castle&Blarney Stone) [5]. - Blarney. , XVIII . MacCarthys 1446 . MacCarthys XVII . XIX , . "Blarney Stone" . : - " Blarney Stone, ". - , . , XVI MacCarthys, - Dermot .

"" (Bunratty Castle&Folk Park) . Bunratty . XVIII . . , XVIII . .

(Carrickfergus Castle) Carrickfergus, . XII , . . 1690 . , 1778 . , , . . .

(Castle Caldwell) Leggs, . . XVII , (Lower Lough Erne). . , - .

(Cloghan {Clonnoney} Castle) . - Cloghan XIX . XVII , , , Boley, Anne Boley, VIII.

(Fota House) . (Lee), (Great Island), . 1820 (Barrymore). , , XVIII - XIX . , . XVIII . , , . .

(Glin Castle) . . , 700 , , . . , 1770 , - , . . .

(King John's Castle) Limerick, . ( River Abbey River Shannon) , XIII . , , , . . , ( ), , .

(Lissadell House) [6]. Raghly, , , . XIX , , Gore-Booth, . , Henry Gore-Booth . : , , , , , , , Dail Eireann, . , , .

(Monea Castle) . Enniskillen, 1618 , . XVIII . , , . .

(Parke's Castle) (Leitrim), (Lough Gill), (Kilmore), Dromahaire, , . XVII , , . . , , 1641 - 1652 . , .

(Rock of Dunamase) (Laois). Portlaoise, Stradbally, 45 , . , . (King of Leinster). XII , , -, . . 1250 XV . , , XIII .

(Scrabo) Newtownards, . , , . , 1857 . , , , , XIX . (Strangford Lough).

(Westport House) (Mayo). Westport , 1730 James Wyatt . 1778 , . , , , . / Clew Bay. .

(Donegal Castle) . , XV , , , . Red Hugh II 1505 . O'Donnells. , . , XVII , Basil Brooke, , .

(Dunsoghly Castle) , Finglas, . XV , . 1573 , .

"" (Belleek Pottery) , "Belleek", 1857 - John Caldwell Bloomfield, "" (Castle Caldwell). , - , , , . " ". 10 . , .

"" (Caher Castle) . Caher . River Suit, Galty Mountains. XV . 1840 . , . 1650 . , . .

(Clonalis House) , , (Oscar Wilde) - (William Wilde), , , , , , , , , , . XIX . O'Conor Don, , XII . , O'Conor Don.

(Castletown House) Celbridge, , , 1772 - . . . , , . .

(Dunluce Castle) , - Bushmills, , , , . , Macquillan XVII . Mc Donnells. , XIII , XVII .

(Dublin Castle) , XII , , . , 1922 .

, , , , . .

, , . XVIII . , . Upper Castle Yard.

XVIII . , ( ), , . (Most Holy Trinity), , .

(Graianan of Aileach) - Newtowncunningham, Greenan Mountain. , , , . , , . , Aileach, . .

(Russborough House) Blessington, , . 1740 (Joseph Lesson), . . , .

(Castle Coole) . . , , XVIII . , , , . .

(King John's Castle) Carlingford, . Carlingford Cooley Peninsula. ( 1935 ) Carlingford Lough. , XII , , . , Hugh de Lacy. - . , . - .

(Thoor Ballylee) [7]. - " ", XVI , , - Gort. . 1920 . The Tower. , , . 1965 , .

. - V . . , . , ,

Stradbally, Laois. , Marks Blessing, 1993 - 1995 Laois. , . Stradbally 570 .

. 2 . .

. " " 1865 ., . 1981 .

, , 1680 .

. , , , , . , 1890 , . , 2000 . . . . "" - "O" " ", " " - , " " (800 - 1200 . . .), " " - .

- . I 1592 ., (1591 .). "" - , 800 . . ., . .

- 1851 , , , XVIII , , ( 40- ), .

. 18- 24- , , . 2,5 . , .

- - (1880 .), -, IV - , 1845 , - ׸, . , 1796 .

. , . , - .

--, , , , 5 . .

(--) - , , XVII . ( - 11 ., - 85 .) , - 97- .

, , , (21 ), 17 ( - 1 ., - 16 .), , ( ). , 6 . . , .

3 . . --. , . , , . , . "" , . - p. , , " " - pp , .

p pp , . - .

, . , , . 5 . . . , . .

, , - . . , , . , ( - , ), XIX- , , .

, . " " -, 7 - Jameson ( ). - Jameson , " .

(Guinness brewery) 1759 . , . , , , , , .

, . , , . . , , , , . , " ", .

, - , - , . XVIII- - ( 1788 .) . , ( ).

, , , , , , , . "" , , , . - .

4.3. .

, , . 2000. 42 . , 20 . . (36 %), (22,0 %), (16 %). -, .

5. .

5.1. .

5.1.1. .

(1 ). 6,3%. 91 . . , 60% .

5.1.2. .

, , . 2003 6,6% 2004 . , . 2003 4%, 5% . 94% . , 15%.

5.1.3. .

. , , , , , . ( ), , , .

, . 66% ( 1996-1997 .). 77%, 90%. 1990. 2000. 1,5 . .

, - , , , .

"luxe" , : (, , , ), , , , , , .

- , B&B ("bed and breakfast"-" "). (, , , ) , - ( ).

:

Hotel Conrad International ***** Dublin

: , . The Alexandra Plurabelle Brasserie Alfie Byrnes.

: 191 (, , ), 9 : TV, , , , , , , , , 2 .

: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .

Brooks Hotel****

: , , . Brooks - , , . , Butter Lane, , " " .
Brooks 21 .

: 75 , , , , .

: ; ; ; ; ( , ); .

Regency ***

: . Shanard, .

: 9 10 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , .

Celtic Lodge Guesthouse **

, , .
Temple Bar , , , , Christchurch, Dublin Castle, .

: 25 , , TV, , .
, .

: ; ; ; .

Auvergne Lodge B&B

: , , Lough Derg. .

: 4 , , .

: ; , ; ; ; ; 5 ; 5 ; 5 .

, , . , 86% , , , . , , , , , . Eamonn McKeon, CERT, , , . . , 2% , , 12% , 22% . , .

. . . 31,1% . . . , . 3,9 , , 2,4 5,9 - ; - 148 . . - 999.

, 10 (100 ). , , , . , National Health Service ( - General Medicine Service), . 

, . . : (Standard Class) - 2 , (Super Standard Class) - 1 .

(DART) 25- . . 15 - 20 , 06.00. 23.45. DART. . , (Irish Rail) (+353-1) 836 62 22.

(Cork), (Shannon), (Kerry), (Sligo), (Galway), (Knock) [8] (Carrickfinn).

, Irish Bus, . (Irish Bus), : + 353 1 8366111.

. , . , . 06.00. 23.30. , .

, . , .

- . 5-8 . , International Identification Card Travelsave Stamp, . : USIT, 19 Aston Quay, Dublin 2.

. . . , , . - - . - .

, . : 1. IR 1.80 - , 4- , ( = 1609 ). 2. IR 0.10 - 1/8 , 1 . 3. IR 0.40 - , . 2 10 . 4. IR 0.40 - .

5.2. .

- , , , Malahide, 250 , , Malahide Howth ( Howth Dublin Wicklow).

5.3. .

: , - , . , - , . - : , , , , [9] .

5.4. .

, , . , , , . ( , -) .

Bord Failte ( ), . , , .

"Gresta Holidays" , (inclusive tours). 2000 30 . , 2001 40- .

, , . Gresta Holidays 25 .

Travelscene "Cities" "Drivetime", . . Time Off , .

, Irish Selection .

Aer Lingus Drive Ireland - .

Stena Line Iris Ferries , - - . Iris Ferries 2000 " ". 2001 - .

Grystal . SeaCat , Blakes - .

, - , , . . Update Ireland (" "), .

, . - 246- Camdem Court, 2000 . Fitzwilliam Hotel - Clarence, - U2.

. , . , , . , .

, . " " . -, - .

, - . , , .

( , , ) ( , ) .

1.      . , - -.

2.      . , , , .

3.      . . .

- , .



6. .

, . . , , . . . , . . , .

7. .

1.      www.globus.ru

2.      www.ireland.ru

3.      www.ITEC.com.ru

4.      www.mayakinfo.ru

5.      www.russiandublin.org

6.      www.tourinfo.ru

7.      www.tours.ru

8.      www.virtualireland.ru

9.      www.yandex.ru

10. 

11. 

12. 

.1 .



[1] . .1, 12

[2] . .1, 6

[3] . .1, 17

[4] . .1, 14

[5] . .1, 22

[6] . .1, 2

[7] . .1, 10

[8] . .1, 5

[9] . .1, 21

. . . : -

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :