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, "". , , . . . ! . "-", . . - , . , .

, - . , , , , .

, "", , () -.

. . .

" " -.

. , , ? , 1920 . . : . , , . . , , , , . . - , , . , . , () . , . , . " " - , , -, , , .

"The Beatles".

"Beatles" , . 4- "". ? . , . , "Beatles" , "-" "-". "Beatles", "" , , , , . , - . , "Beatles" . , , , . "Beatles" , "-": , , . . . : ; . , "Beatles". . .

HARD-ROCK ( ).

-. : . , - , .

- -- , , . -, "" - 60- , , " " "" ( : , - "", " ", "").

"-" , - , .

-, "" -, , , , , .

"-" 60- , , , "-" , , . 70- -, "-", : " ", " ", " ", "", " " , , 30 - .

, - -, , " -", "-", " ", , "-", " --", "-".

Rolling Stones (" ")

60- . . 1962 " ", , " ": , , , , . ". " - . ". " "" R. S. , . R. S. , , , , , . , , . , , , . , . R. S. 1965 , "" ( "Snikers", ), , - . 1969 . (" " ) . , - . , . , . 80- 1987 . R. S. , ( , 1969 . ) .

Led Zeppelin. (" ") 1968 . . "Yardbirds" . , , "Yardbirds". , , " " , , .

"New Yardbirds" . "Led Zeppelin" ( "lead", . . " ").

, 1968 . , . 1969 . " " , " 10", "". "" ( "").

"Led Zeppelin" . .

, " " ( ), "" . . " " ( ).

, ". . " : , , .

, 73 . , , . 1974 . . 1975 . "Physical Graffiti", , , , "Led Zeppelin".

1976 , " " , 1977 . , , . " ". 78 ( 79-).

1979 " " , , . 25 1980 , . . " " . . .

, , . , .

. 1984 "Honeydrippers", . . "The Mission".

"Deep Purple".

1968 - . " " . "", " " , " ", , -. " ", "" , ", ". . " ". " "; " " " ".

, - . , "", , . - . , . , , , , , . .

1968 . , . . . , 20 , 60- . , , , , , -, .

, "". . - " " "The shades of Deep Purple". , , . "The Book of Taliesyn" . "Deep Purple" -, , , . "Deep Purple" - .

. , , , . "Deep Purple" ( ) , 1969 . "" , "" . "" . , "" .

"Deep Purple" "Deep Purple in Rock". 1970 , "Black Night", .

" " . " " , ""Deep Purple"" , "" , , - -, , , . "Deep Purple" , , , . "Deep Purple", "Led Zeppelin", " " . , .

, . . - " ". .

1971 - " " " " "Fireboll". , "Machine Head", " ", " " . , , , 1973 "Deep Purple", - . ( ), 1975 "Deep Purple" . , , 1976 "Deep Purple" .

, , . . 1984 , , " ". 1986 "Deep Purple" " ".

"Deep Purple" -, , .

- .

, , . , , , . , , , . - .

15 , , " " , , , . , "Rainbow", , "Deep purple".

, 1975 . "Deep purple", , " , -""". -- : (), (), () (). "Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow"(1975) "Hard and Heavy". , , .

, , , . , " "(1977). " " , 1978 . , : () (). "Long live Rock-n-Roll"(1978) , , , " ".

1979 . , "Down to Earth", "Deep purple" (-). (), (), (), "Rainbow". , " ", " " "", , , . 1981 1982 "" " " , , . : .

1986 "Rainbow" . , , , , , . "Hard and Heavy", , .

"Deep purple", "Rainbow", : ". . . --, , . --, ".

-: "Scorpions".

"" , "Scorpions" 1972 . , , -, "Scorpions" , , , "" .

"Scorpions" -"". , 80- 90- , , , 70- . "Scorpions" , , . "Scorpions" , , , - . - , : -, -. " ". , , .

"Scorpions" . , , , "Scorpions" , . " , ". . 70- "Scorpions" , . , "" , . "", "" . 70- "Scorpions" , : - , - ! , "Scorpions" , . : , , -. : - , , .

"Scorpions", , , 1984 " " , , . "Scorpions" , , 1985 . , 1988 "Savage amusement". , 8 ───────────────"-. . . . "───────────────── , . : "? , . , . " "Scorpions"? : " , , , . " "Scorpions" , ?! , "Scorpions" . ? . . ?! , -. , "Scorpions" , , . "Still loving you" "Scorpions" 1976 , . ? "-, , 76- , , -, 84- , . " . , , , .

"Scorpions" , : 88- ( ) 89- .

"HEAVY METAL" ( ).

" ", " ", "-", 80- .

-, "-" , " ", " ", " ", " ", " ". , "" , " " , " ", "" " ", , "" ""-"".

"-" " ". "-" , "", "-", , , , "" " " "".

"" , , "" ("", "", "") , , , , .

"-" "Naked Lunch"(1959), , . "" "Born to be wild"(1968), "heavy metal thunder", " ".

"BLACK SABBATH" "VY METAL".

"Black Sabbath" 1968 , . : (), (), (), (). "" "Black Sabbath" "" " " " " " ". : " , . " 1969 "Black Sabbath", . . "Black Sabbath" , " " " ", "" . , , , , -. ( , , ) "Black Sabbath", . . 70- "Black Sabbath" , ( , ).

1975 .

" " " " , . : , " " "". , . , , . , , . .

1980 "Black Sabbath" "Rainbow", .

" "(1980) " "(1981) " ".

, : ? , , , . "Life End" , .

. 1986 " ", , . , 1987 "Black Sabbath" , "Aternal Idol" , , . -- , "Headless Cross" , , "Black Sabbath".

10 ───────────────"-. . . . "───────────────── 1989-1990 "Black Sabbath" , . .

"JUDAS PRIEST". .

, "heavy metal", "Judas Priest" . 1969 . , 1974 1976 , , . ( ), 1977 "Judas Priest" , . 1977 "Sin after Sin", (-" ").

1978 " ": " " , " " " ".

( ), , " ", "Judas Priest" . 1979 , "Take on the World" - 14- . , "British Steel"(1980), .

"" "Judas Priest", . "", "Screaming for Vengeans"(1982), "" "". 1986 "Turbo", " ", . , "Judas Priest" .

"-". "KISS".

"-" , , , , , "Kiss" "Kiss" , .

1970 "Love Gun" , - ( "Kiss" ). "Kiss" , " ".

" " , , ("Kiss", 1974. ) "Kiss" , . , "Kiss" . ( "Alive", 1975) , "Kiss" , "Rock-n-Roll all night"(12- - ).

1976 , : , ("Beth", . ), 7- -. "Kiss" 76-78 ; "". 1977 "Kiss" , , 78- ""Kiss" "; , 1978 .

1980 . , ; , . , , , 80-.

. , .

, , "Blackjack".

"Kiss" , 1989 , "-". , , ( ) .

"IRON MAIDEN". " ".

"Iron Maiden", " ", 1977 . "Iron Maiden" " ". 70-, " " " ", "Iron Maiden" , , . 1979 , "Running Free" " ". "Top of the Pops", "The Who" , 1973 . 1980 "Iron Maiden" , , "Judas Priest". 4- -. "Iron Maiden" . "Killers", 1981 , ; . , "Iron Maiden" "". "Iron Maiden" "" , -, , .

" "(1988). 1989 "Iron Maiden" ( "Metal Hammer"), .

, "Iron Maiden" , . , 1993 .

"Iron Maiden". , " " , , , " " " ". ? "Iron Maiden" , . "", , -.

, , , . - . . "- - "Black Sabbath", " . , " -". " , " ", " " " ". , , . " , "", :" "" ? , , . , , . " " " " ", , . , , . " , , .

- " ", , , . " , . " ". , , , "Iron Maiden".

"HELLOWEEN". .

" " "Heavy Metal". "Helloween" ( 1983 ) - 1985 , , . 1987 , , , , 1986 . " . I. " . - " " . "Overkill", "", . "".

1988 " ", , " ", "", , "". "Helloween" " " .

"Helloween" , " ". .

"GUNS'N'ROSES".

, "Guns'n'Roses" "-", (1985 , ) .

, "" "", "Guns'n'Roses" , , " -" . "" "", "Guns'n'Roses" , " ". 1987 , -: 7 . , , . "Sweet child of mine" .

1989 "Guns'n'Roses" "Monsters of Rock" , "Led Zeppelin" "Rolling Stones" , "Iron Maiden" . , "-" "" , , "Guns'n'Roses" - , .

"TRASH" "METALLICA".

"" "" - ( "thrash" , ). "Metallica". , "" , , , , "" , . "Metallica" " ", " " , , , "" "". , , 70- , , , , . , " ", 60-, " ". "Metallica" , , , .

"" 60-, ; 70-, " " - : ? "", "" " " : , . , , ! . . . . , . 1980 -. . : . , . , , -, . ( ).

: , -, . , 1982 "Metallica" . "" "Metallica" . - , : " , ?" -, , "".

. -, , , , , , . , .

1983 . , . . . , " " , , .

. , , , . " , , "", , - , , . , . " " - "", , . "" ( "", , " """).

. , , , . " " " ", "Me" "", , . "Metallica" , - - .

" " , , " ": , ! " "(1984). , , , . "Metallica" : , , , , , .

, "Metallica" , , "" ( ""-).

1986 , , "Metallica" . . , . 24 .

"Metallica" -.

340 , .

:" , . -, . "" . -, , . . " .

". . . " "Metallica" , 1988 . " " . : , , . , "". "" ""- "Top 10".

4 1991 6 "". , "--" , "": , , (, ), , . - 70-, - " " " ".

, 1992 , , , , "-".

" " ". ?" , , , , . , :"Kreator", "Destruction", "Sodom", : "Slayer", "Megadeth", "Napalm Death" "Sepultura".

"" "Tormentor", 1985 "". "" "Kreator". " " (85 . ) -, , , "" . "Pleasure to kill" (86 . ) , "Destruction" "Rage". "Terrible Cirtainty" , . "" , 35 , ( "Voivod"). , . , "" , , , . 1989 . 89 90 "" , . "" , , .

"Destruction" ("") 1984 , , , , "", " "( "Destruction" ), "--". , " " "Destruction" , . 1987 , " " " ". , "Destruction" " " " ", .

"Slayer" " ", : , "-". "" 1986 , " ". " " . , "-" , "" .

, "" " ", , , , , - . "Seasons in the Abyss" , ( "") : "" "" , . . . "" - : "-", , , "Holy Moses", "Magnus" .

-. '89.

, -, ? , , -, " , , . . . . " "", . , , 1989 .

, , , , " ", " ", "", " ", "", , " -".

- , , , " ", " " . , " " , " " 60-. , "" "" "" , " " , , " " , .

" " , "" , . : , , : .

, , , : , , , , , , " ", .

- , . : " "", "--" ", "" "", .

-, , : "" , " " : "", "" " ", " " "", " " "". . , , , " !" , , , " ".

. , . , , , -, , . .

"Make a difference" "" . -, '89 , , , , , : "Who", "Led Zeppelin", "Doors", "Sex Pistols", "AC/DC", "Rolling Stones", "T. Rex", "Kenned Head" . ( , : "Queen". ) "Make a Difference", .

, , "" . : , "" "/DC", "Napalm Death", "Sepultura", "Iron Maiden", "Accept", "Nazareth", "Faith No More", "Kreator". " ": " , , . " , , , , .

" -?" "-" . , "" -, , , " " 1988 . , , . , 3 : ) .

, . -, "", "", " " "-" . : , , -, ( , ?).

) .

, , "- ", 80- , , " ", " ", " " . . . . , . .

, . , " ", "", "" . , "": " . , ".

) .

"-" . " " , , , . . . ! , " " , " " 1984 " ". , , , , " " " , " .

"Motley Crue" ", , " .

"". : " , , , ", "". "" , . , : , , , (". . . . . . . ), , . , : " , , ". : " " , " " ( SS), . , , , . .

. ) , , , , -: "Manowar", Alice Cooper . . .

" " : : , , , , . ? . , . , . .

- , , . , . , , , , .

.

, ? . , - , - . , . . ? , , , . . . . , "", " ", " ", " " . , , .

, -. , , . .

pro et contra . - , , , , . , , , , : ", , .

, .

, , .

, , "" !" , , . . .

, , , .

, I 9.

:"METAL HAMMER", "ROLLING STONES".

.

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