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: 1920 . ; 1920 1953 . " " .

22 1870 . . , . , , . , , , , ., -"" , , , : " , // " (8,18) . 1887-1891 . 1891 . , " ". "" , : "" " ". . , : - "" 1890-1900- . " ", " " " ".

1890-1900- . . 90- . , ( , , " " ""). 1893 . ., - " ". 1895 . , 1899 . , , "", 1917 . 1903 . " " .

90-900- . , - "" (1900). "" , - , , , ("", "", "", " ", " ", " " .). , , , ( ., ., " " ..). , , - . "" , , - , -. 1907 . .. , , (, , .), " " (1911).

1910- ., , . 1910- . , . .

-, , 1905 ., . " , " "" (1910), , "" (1911), " " (1911), " " (1913), "" (1912), " " (1911), " " (1912) . , , "" , , , - . . , "" , , . ., . ., . .

-, , (1914 .), , , . - , , : "" (1914) " -" (1915), " " (1916), "" (1916) .

-, , , , , : " " (1911), " " " " (1913), " " (1915), " " (1916) , 1910- ., .

, , , , 10- ., , ( ).

, . 1918-20 ., , , " ". , "" 10- . . "", . , , , 1911 . : " , , . , , , " . : " . , " . - - ; " " 1930 . .: " , , " " " .

1920 . , . " " : "" " ", 1953 . .

, (, , ). , , .

20- . : " " (1924), " " (1925)," " (1925) ,"" (1925) . , , "" , . , , - : , " " (" "), , (" ") , " " (.) ( ., . .), . " " " ", 1937 1944 . , , : " "" . " " , " , , 1950 .

20- . - . - ("", " ", "", " " .). - . : . , ., .. , "" "".

" " 1930 . - , . " " : ., " " . (" ", "", "", "", " ", "" .). , "" , , .

" " (1927-1933), .

. "", "", , " ": , . "" I . , , ( ., ., .). "" " " , .

, , . "", " " "" "" : , . - , "" .

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: " " (1937), " " ( 1950- ., .).

- . , "". ., ., ., ., . . , : - 20- . " " .

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1950 . "" , .

8 1953 . ---.

, , . . , , - , , , , . , , , .

1. .. : . . : . . 2-. ; , 2001. , . .

2. .. .: , . ., 1998. ... 1890-1910- ., - . " ", " -", " ", " ", " ".

3. .. . ., 1994. , .

4. .. " , ". .. . ., 2003. , I- . , , .

5. .. : .. "" // .2002.1..30-37. .

6. .. . .. 1930-1940- . , 1997. .


. . . , (1933), (

 

 

 

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