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3-4 : , , (, , ) ( , 3.4-) . "". , , .

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, , , , , -. - , - -. "" - 650-1900 -1 , , , , , . . , - - (2930 -1) 15-18%. , - , . ( 20%) (1-5 /) . -9377 , [7].

, "" - "a priori" . , , " " , - . , , , ( , , - .). : ( - 10-50 /, - 0.1-1.6 /) 0.96-7.5 /, () 14-38% (0.3-1.08 /).

, " ", / 147 " " [7]. ("") ( , --), .

" " , - 24-34 - 55-93% ( 30, 32 69% -, .1), , - (14-19).

, : -; (32-36), (.2). , "" , .

. . .. [9], (, , ), .. . [2,8] 50 80% . " - - ": 28% (0.904 /3) 48-61% (0.814 /3).

, : .. [5] 60 90% 40% . ( ). (, , , , ), "". - . , [10,11] , . , .

" - ", " - - ". , (1-3 ) ( - 3.36-9.7 /), ( 65-98% ). , (28.72 /), (0.03-0.05 /), () (5.81-10.0 /) ( 1).

1

, / , / , /, / / , %
-
2648 /. / 42,3 34,8 19,8

1 9,70 0,75 5,81 0,05 28,72 30,8 1,6 67,5
7 5,29 0,15 7,38 0,08 . 12,0 1,1 87,0
21 8,86 . 8,75 0,01 0,11 34,5 11,5 54,0
45 1,09 0,18 10,1 0,03 / 26,3 5,2 68,5
7,34* 1,92 47,9* /. /. 13,5 0 86,5

1 18,00 4,00 32,39 0,04 0,013 28,0 0 72,0
7 12,27 2,00 11,33 0,12 / 24,7 0 75,3
21 7,96 2,25 11,63 0,01 . 39,7 7,4 52,9
1 6,75 1,73 16,47 0,02 0,12 27,4 3,9 68,9
7 13,86 0,68 6,40 0,07 /. 32,0 4,0 64,0
21 11,96 2,54 2,00 0,03 0,06 22,2 6,3 71,4

- : (..) (1465 -1) (1720-1725 -1); ..720 -1, ; ( .. 1722-1726 -1), , [1].

- 7 , () 0.15 / (3% ) ( .. .. ). (21 ) () , , .

- ..1000-1040 -1, , (, ), . - . , .. .

, - - - .

, (1-5 ) . "" ( ), - , (13-20), - . - , ( .) ().

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1. , "", , . , "", . - , .

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3. ( ) . , . - , .

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:

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1. .. - . ., 1971. - 140 .

2. .., .., .. . / . . - .: , 1987, .6. - 55 .

3. .., .., .. - . .: , 1989. - 368 .

4. .., .. - . .: , 1987. - 237 .

5. .., .., . . .: , 1994. - 400 .

6. . ., , .1. 1987, .359-388.

7. .. . , . . .: , 1995. - 624 .

8. . - . ./ . ..-. - .: , 1982.- 682 .

9. Adlard E.R. A Review of the Methods for the Identification of Persistent Hydrocarbon Pollutans on Sias and Beaches// Journal of the Institute of Petroleum, 1972, vol.58, N 560, p.63-74.

10. Edwards N.T. Policyclik aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH"s) in the terrestrial environment areview// J. of Environmental anality. 1983, vol.12, N 4, p.427-441.

11. Hubbard E.H. Fate and effects of oil onland and fresh waters // Oil spills on land and water. 9th World Petroleum Congress. p.289-296.

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