. , , ,

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1. ()

(ICC International Chamber of Commerce) . 1990 . 2000 . . .

- . , (, , ..). , , .

, .

:

- , , , , ;

- , ;

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- ;

- ;

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:

();

();

();

();

(1 - 25,4 );

(1 = 12 /304,8 /);

(1 = 3 = 36 /914,4 /);

(1 () = 1760 = 5280

/1609,34 /).

:

. (1 . = 6,45 . )

. (1 . = 9 . = 1296 . =

0.836 . );

/ 1 = 4840 . = 43560 . = 4,047 . ;

. / 1 . = 640

( ):

();

();

(1 = 0,028 );

. (1 . = 20 . );

. (1 . = 2 );

(1 . () = 4 . = 160

/ = 1,2 / 1 =

4,55 ) .

( ):

();

();

();

(. 2000 /907/);

;

;

( . () = 32 ) .

- (1 = 4,8 );

(1 . = 27,34 );

(1 = 16 );

(1 () = 16 );

(1 () = 112 );

(1 () = 20 ()) .

- . - . , . , .

. , , . , . :

1. - .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. . [5,c.127]

2000, 13 4 .

1. EXW - (Ex Works... Named Place). , (, , ). ( ). . . -1990 .

-. .

2. FCA - (Free Carrier... Named Place). , ,

. ( , , ). -2000 : (, ), ; , , . -1990 .

, .

3. FAS - (Free Alongside Ship... Named of Shipment). , . . -2000 . [5,c.128].

4. FOB - (Free Board... Named Port of Shipment). . ( - ) . FOB .

(, ).

5. CFR - (Cost and Freight... Named Port of Shipment). , . , . CFR .

(, ).

6. CIF - , , (Cost Insurance. Freight... Named Port of Shipment). , CFR, . .

.

7. - (Carriage paid to... Named Place of Destination). . , , .. .

, . .

8. CIP - (Carriage and Insurance Paid to... Named Place of Destination). , , , . . .

() CIF.

9. DAF - (Delivered at Frontier... Named Place). , , . , . (, - ).

, , .

10. DES - (Delivered Ex Ship... Named Port of Destination). . . .

[5,c.129].

11. DEQ - (Ex Quay (Duty Paid... Named Port of Destination). . -2000 () - DES - .

-1990 .

12. DDU - (Delivered Duty Unpaid... Named Place of Destination). . , ., .

. -2000 . , () .

-1990 .

13. DDP - (Delivered Duty Paid... Named Place of Destination). . , ., . , .

DDU -2000 , , , () .

-1990 [5,c.130].

2.

, , . , . , , . - , .. , , [7,c.272].

, , : -, , ; -, , , .

, - .

, - .

, , , . , , .

. .

(.2) . , . . [1].

, , . - .

, . ( 1958 . , 1961 . .) [3]. 1972 . ( 1976 ) [2].

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1972 . , , [2].

1961 . , , , . [3].

:

,

.

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) ;

) ;

) .

, . : [8,c.300].

, .. .. , , . .

, . .

, , , , .

, () . . - , .

. .553 , , , , [4].

. . - , . . .

, . , - . , . [8,c.303].

. , . . .

1970-1980- . , , , . , .

, , , .

, . , 1976 . , - 1978 . . , 1976 . , , , [6,c.299].

. , , , , , , , , - . , , .

. 1926 . , . 20 (, , , , , , , , , , , , .). 1972 . , , , [2].

. , , . , ( ), . , . . , , . , , [6,c.300].


1.      . . : , 2005. - 479.

2.      1972 . ( 1976 ). . : , 2005. - 479.

3.      1961 . . . : , 2005. - 479.

4.      11 1999 . 238- 11 2007 .  251-. // , 2007 .,  170, 2/1348.

5.      .. . : , 2007. 176.

6.      . - .: - , 2003. - 617.

7.      . . - .: , 1997. - 700.

8.      .. . : , 2005. - 479.

4 1. () (ICC International Chamber of

 

 

 

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