,,,
ʻ
1.
1.1 3-38 (R14, R1)
1.2 3-9 (R3, R4, R6, R8, R9, R10, R11-R14)
1.3 0.125 (R2, R5, R7, R15-R16)
1.4 -5(C1, C4-C8, C12)
1.5 50-35 (C2, C3)
1.6 9 (VD1)
1.7 106 (VD2)
1.8 147 (VD3)
1.9 324 (HG1, HG2)
1.9.1 321 (HG3)
1.9.2 333 (HG4)
1.9.3 140608 (DA1)
1.9.4 307 (HL1)
1.9.5 - 5722
2.
2.1 ,
3.
3.1
3.1.1
3.2
4.
4.1
, , IBM- . , .
.
:
- 220 , 5 15 ; 5 , 25 ;.
, , , , .
1.
1.1 3-38 (R14, R1)
.1
1. , , , .
: H=9.5; L=12; h=4; l=2.5
1.2 3-9 (R3, R4, R6, R8, R9, R10, R11-R14)
.2
2
, , .
: L=16
1.3 0.125 (R2, R5, R7, R15-R16)
.3
.3
, . .
: D=6; L=2.2; d=0.6;
1.4 -5(C1, C4-C8, C12)
.4
. 4.
. , .
: L=13; B=13; H=3; A=7.5
1.5 50-35 (C2, C3)
.5
5.
- . , .
.
: D=30; L=70; A=12.5; a=6
1.6 9 (VD1)
.6
. 6
. .
: L=7.5; d=2.5; H=24
1.7 106 (VD2)
.7
. 7.
, . . ,
: L=7; d=5.0
1.8 147 (VD3)
. 8
.8
-, . . .
: L=9; d=5
1.9 324 (HG1, HG2)
.9
. 9.
, . . , . , , 0 9 . .
: L=19.5; d=4.2
1.9.1 321 (HG3)
. 10
. 10.
, . .. .
: L=6; d=5.7
1.9.2 333 (HG4)
. 11
. 11.
333 .
: L=6.3; d=2.4
1.9.3 140608 (DA1)
.12
. 12.
p-n p-.
: L=7.5; d=6.6
1.9.4 307 (HL1)
.13
. 13.
, , . . 307 .
: L=10; d=5.3
1.9.5 - 5722
.14
.14
5722 .348.432-04 2123.40-2.
: d=14, L=51.5
2.
.
. .
1477 2. 3 , 44312 .
S R2,R5,R7,R15-R16= 66
S R1,R14= 76
S R3,R4,R6,R8,R9,R10,R11-R14= 125
S C9-C11= 76.8
S VD1= 78,75
S C1,C4-C8,C12=315
S VD2=35
S VD3=45
S HG1=81.9
S HG2-HG3=30.24
S HG4=34.2
S SA1=64
S HL1=648
S DA1=49.5
S DA2=648
S=66+76+125+360+76.8+315+18.75+35+45+81.9+30.24+34.1+64+53+49.5+46.75 = 1477 2
S=1477*3=4431
. , 72×62 , 10317-79 . . 1,25 .
2.1 ,
.
72×62 .
.
, 1. , .
1, 3-4.
61 .
. - .
. . ; . , , .
. , , .
- . . , , , , .
3.
3.1
, , .
, , , , , , .
: ; .
d > d + ∆ + 2h + δ ,
d - , ;
∆ - , ;
2h - , ;
δ - .
, :
d. = 0,6+ 0,4 + 0,05 = 1,05
324, 333, 321:
d. = 0,5 + 0,4 + 0,05 = 0,95
140608, 5722:
d = 0, 5 + 0,5 + 0,05 = 1,05
d = d + 2b + c,
d ;
b ,
, .
, :
d = 1.05 + 1,1 + 0,1 =2,25
324, 333, 321:
d = 0,95 + 1,1 + 0,1 = 2,15
140608, 5722:
d = 1,05 +1,1 + 0,1 = 2.25
106
d = 0,85 + 1,1 +0,1 = 2,05
S = S * + S. ,
S , ;
;
S. .
S .. = 1477* 3 + 6 = 4437 2.
3.1.1
:
t≥Imax/(g*h)
Imax=40
g = 100 /
h= 35
t= 40*10-3/(100*35*10-3)= 0.2
, 0.1 .
:
DU=g*r*l
l= 0.108
r 0.0175 *
U=200*0.0175*0.108=0.378
:
R=
r=0.0175 *
l=60
t=0.2
h=0.35
R=0.0175*(60/(0.2*0.35))=1.83
3.2
, , . , .
:
- ;
- ;
- l0i;
- ;
- li ;
- li Ni;
- l;
- tcp;
- P(t);
- .
l=l0**
l0 - ; ; - .
:
l=l0**
l0 - ;
- ;
- . :
li- ;
Ni . :
tcp= l / l*c.
. Ni |
l0*106 1/ |
l 106 1/ |
li Ni 106 1/ |
|||||||
tC |
|
|
|
|
||||||
R1,R14 | 3-38 | 2 | 3.0 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.29 | - | 1.54 | 3.08 |
R3,R4,R6,R8-R10,R11-R14 | 3-9 | 10 | 1.5 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.9 | - | 4.42 | 14.2 |
C1,C4-C8,C12 | -5 | 7 | 0.8 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.1 | - | 0.42 | 2.94 |
R2,R5,R7,R15-R16 | 0.125 | 5 | 0.1 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.39 | - | 1.37 | 6.85 |
C2,C3 | 50-35 | 2 | 2.4 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.48 | - | 2.79 | 5.58 |
VD1 | 9 | 1 | 0.4 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.35 | - | 1.33 | 1.33 |
VD2 | 106 | 1 | 2.5 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.6 | - | 3.55 | 9.55 |
VD3 | 147 | 1 | 6.0 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | 0.55 | - | 5.18 | 5.18 |
DA1 | 140608 | 1 | 0.6 | 30 | 0.6 | 3.42 | - | 1.56 | 1.85 | 1.85 |
66 | 0.01 |
:
Kl1=1.37
Kl2=2.5
Kl3=1.0
K=3.423
lc=3.08+14.2+2.94+6.85+5.58+1.33+3.55+5.18=44.56*10-6
t = 1/lc = 1/44.56*10-6 = 22441.65
t | 0 | 5000 | 10000 | 15000 | 20000 | 22441.65 |
P(t) | 1 | 0.8 | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.41 | 0.36 |
4.
4.1
- . :
- - , , ;
- , , ;
- ;
, , .
( ).
, , . , , , .
. , , .
, , . - , , , . : , , , . . 24 0,40,6 , . . , 150 1 : 2. , . , . , .
, 5, . , . . 10 .
, . . , . - .
. . , .
. .
4431 , 72×62 . 23751-86.
, , .
1. 2.105-95. .
2. 10317-79. . .
3. 3.1104-81. .
4. 23751-86. . .
5. 2.417-91. . .
6. .. .: , 1983 .
7. . . ... . 1991
8. .. .: , 1990 .
9. - 2005
ʻ 1. 1.1 3-38 (R14, R1) 1.2 3-9 (R3, R4, R6, R8, R9, R10, R11-R14) 1.3
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