,,,
. , . , , 120 1994 , 20 % , 1994 . , .
.
; , , . . .
1. .
. , 100, . . , 100%.
. , . , 1974 . 9300 , 1984 . - 9600 1989 . -10100. 1974 . , , , . 1.1.[1] , , 1979 . 70 1974 . , 1979 . 70% 1974 .
.
: , .
. . , ,
1.1
( -1974)
(1) |
*1000 (2): |
(2) : 9.3 (3) |
:(3)*100 (4). |
1974 1979 1984 1989 |
9.3 6.5 9.6 10.1 |
9.3:9.3 = 1.00 6.5:9.3=0.70 9.6:9.3 = 1.03 10.1 :9.3 = 1.09 |
1.0 * 100 = 100 0.70*100=70 1.03 * 100 = 103 I11.09 * 100 = 109 |
, , , . , 1979 ., 1984., 1989 . 1974 .
, . , . . , , , , ( ), -.
. , . . - . . (1.2) 1979, 1984 1989 . , 1989 . 160.
1.2
(1974 . - )
(1) |
(. .) (2) |
(2): 18.4 () |
(3) * 100 (4) |
1974 1979 1984 1989 |
18.4 14.6 26.2 29.4 |
18.4:18.4 = 1.00 14.6:18.4=0.79 26.2:18.4 = 1.42 29.4 :18.4 = 1.60 |
1.00* 100 = 100 0.79*100= 79 1.60* 100 = 142 1.60 * 100 = 160 |
. , .
. , . .
. . 1.3 , . , . 100 200 .
1.3
(1) |
(.) (2) |
. (3) |
(2) * 100/ (3) (4) |
, (.) (5) |
1973 1979 1989 |
114.75 145.50 472.98 |
100 123 200 |
114.75 * 100:100 145.50 * 100:123 472.98*100:200 |
114.75 118.29 236.44 |
, .
, , :
1. . . , , . , .
2. . , . 1979 . 1989 ., , . , 堠 堠 ࠠ 10 .
3. . , , . 50- 50 . , 50 . , , .
4. . , , . , . , - . , , . , , , , . . , . , , , .
2. () .
. , , , . () , . - .
. . ():
=*100 (2.1)
P0- ;
P1 - .
, P0 P1 . , .
.
.2.4 . . 1984 . , 1989.
2.4
( .) | ||
1984 (P0) |
1989 . (P1) |
|
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) |
1.92 0.81 1.49 1.00 |
3.40 1.00 2.00 1.17 |
SP0=5.22 |
SP1=7.57 |
=*100=*100=145
.
, , , 1984 1989 ., 145. , , , 45 %. , .
, .2.4 . 1984. , 1989. (.2.5). , , 145, , 92 .. 1984 1989 . , : () . ( 50 , , ).
, , , - . .
2.5
( .) | ||
1984 (P0) |
1989 . (P1) |
|
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 .) |
1.92 0.81 1.49 1.00 15.00 |
3.40 1.00 2.00 1.17 11.00 |
SP0=20.22 |
SP1=18.57 |
*100=*100=92
3 ().
, (). . , .
():
=*100, (3.2)
P1 - ;
P0- ;
Q - .
.3.6. .2.5 . , ( 129).
.6
P0 |
P1 |
QP1 |
Q |
||
. | ( .) | ||||
(1) |
1984. (2) |
1989. (3) |
(2)*(1) |
(3)*(1) |
|
|
20.0 (.) 3.500 (.) 11.000 (.) 154.000 (.) 0.002 (.) |
1.92 0.81 1.49 1.00 15.00 |
3.40 1.00 2.00 1.17 11.00 |
38.40 2.84 16.39 154.00 0.03 |
68.00 3.50 22.00 180.18 0.02 |
SQP0=211.66 |
SQP1=273.70 |
=*100=
. : ?
.
. . ( ). ( ). . . . (, , - , .
.
, , , .. . , . , 103 1986 . 125 1989 . 1986 ., , 22% 1986 1989 . ( ), . ( , ). 100, . :
*100, (3.3)
Q0 - ;
P1 - ;
P0 - .
: , 1985 1989 . . 3.7 . : , , 1989 . 121 ( , 1985 . - 100), , , 21%. , 1985 ., . , . .
3.7
(1) |
P0
1985 (.) (2) |
P1
1989 . (.) (3) |
Q0 , 1985 . (4) |
P0Q0 (4)*(2) (.)
(5) |
P1Q0 (3)*(4) (.)
(6) |
, . , . , . |
0.91 0.79 3.92 |
1.19 0.99 4.50 |
200 300 100 |
182 237 392 |
238 297 450 |
S |
811 | 985 |
.
=* 100 = 121
:
1) . 1986 ., 1986 . 1989 . .
2) . , , , 10 . , Q0 ( ), .
: . , , . , .
. " , , . :
1) . .
2) . .
3) , 100 .
=* 100, (3.4)
P1 - ;
P0 - ;
Q1 - .
, .3.7. 1985 . 1989 . .3.8 .
3.8
(1) |
P0
1985 (.)
(2) |
P1
1989 . (.)(3) |
Q1 , 1989 .(4) |
P0Q1 (4)*(2) (.)
(5) |
P1Q1 (3)*(4) (.)
(6) |
, . , . , . |
0.91 0.79 3.92 |
1.19 0.99 4.50 |
200 100 300 |
238 99 1350 |
182 79 1176 |
S |
1687 | 1437 |
=* 100 = 117
. , 1989 . 117, 121 (.3.7). ( ).
: , . , , . , 17%, 21% ( ).
: , . , . , 100 . , . , , , , , . , .
( ).
, . . , .. . , - . ( ). :
=* 100, (3.5)
P1 - ;
P0 - ;
T0 - ;
T1 - .
- . . 3.9
3.9
(1) |
P0
1985 (.) (2) |
P1
1989 . (.) (3) |
Q0 , 1985 . (4) |
Q1 , 1985 . (5) |
P0Q0 (4)*(2) (.) (6) |
P1Q1 (3)*(5) (.) (7) |
, . , . , . |
0.91 0.79 3.92 |
0.91 0.79 3.92 |
200 300 100 |
300 450 150 |
182 237 392 |
273 356 588 |
S |
811 | 1217 |
, - 1.5 . , 100. (3.5):
=* 100=*100=150
, :
=* 100, (3.6)
P1 - ;
P0 - ;
Q0 - ;
Q1 - ;
SQl - ;
SQk - .
(3.6) 3.10.
3.10
(1) |
P0
1985 (.) (2) |
P1
1989 . (.) (3) |
Q0 , 1985 . (4) |
Q1 , 1985 . (5) |
Q0 / SQl (S(4))/(2) (.) (6) |
Q1 / SQk (S(3))/(5) (.) (7) |
, . , . , . |
0.91 0.79 3.92 |
0.91 0.79 3.92 |
200 300 100 |
300 450 150 |
0.333 0.500 0.167 |
0.333 0.500 0.167 |
S |
600 | 900 |
=* 100=
, , .
()
- . , . , . . .
: , . , . 100 .
=*100, (3.7)
P1 - ;
P0 - ;
Q2 - .
: 1969 1989 . .3.11. , 1982 . 20 . 1969 . . , 20 157%.
.11
Q2 . |
P0 |
P1 |
P0Q2 |
P1Q2 |
|
1982. (.) | . |
(3)*(2) |
(4)*(2) |
||
(1) |
. (2) |
1984 . (3) |
1989 . (4) |
(5) |
(6) |
|
158 12 5 |
7.56 9.20 12.30 |
19.50 21.40 36.10 |
1194.48 110.40 61.50 |
3081.80 256.80 180.50 |
SQ2Pi |
1366.38 | 3518.30 |
= *100=257
.
(). , , . , . , , .
4. .
.
, . (.1.1) . P1 P2 100.
: , ( ) 100. .
(4.8)
.3.4, . .4.12 : 1989 . 138. .2.4 145. , . , . , , , , . , 100%.
4.12
(1) |
1984 ., . (2) |
1989 ., . (3) |
(3):(2)*100 (4) |
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) |
1.92 0.81 1.49 1.00 |
3.40 1.00 2.00 1.17 |
177 123 134 117 |
S |
551 |
. = = =138
.
, () , . 3, , , ( ).
. . , , . , . , . , . , .
:
(4.9)
PnQn- ;
P1 - ;
P0 - .
Pn Qn - , , . :
n = 0 :
n = 1 ;
n = 2 .
, (3.7) :
(4.10)
: (4.10) .
, .
: , .4.13 .3.9. , (4.10). , 122, 121, .3.7. .
4.13
P0 |
P1 |
Q0 |
P1:P0 |
P0Q2 |
. | |
(.) | . |
(3):(2)*100 |
||||
(1) |
1985 . (2) |
1989 . (3) |
. 1984 . (4) |
(5) |
(2)*(4) (6) |
(5)*(6) (7) |
, . , , . |
0.91 0.79 3.92 |
1.19 0.99 4.50 |
200 300 100 |
131 125 115 |
182 237 392 |
23842 29625 45080 |
S |
811 | 98547 |
= = 122
,
P0Q0 P1Q1 . P1Q1 , , . , .
5. .
.
, . . .
() , . , () 1977 .
.
, . , . , . . .
, . ( 4.8). :
, (5.11)
Q1 - ;
Q0 - .
.5.14. (4.9). P0Q0.
5.14
Q0 |
Q1 |
P0 |
Q1:Q0 |
P0Q0 |
. | |
. |
(3):(2)*100 |
|||||
(1) |
1985 . (2) |
1989 . (3) |
(.). 1984 . (4) |
(5) |
(2)*(4) (6) |
(5)*(6) (7) |
29 3 12 |
24 2.5 14 |
3.80 2.91 6.50 |
83 83 117 |
110.21 8.73 78.0 |
9146.60 724.59 9126.00 |
|
S |
l96.93 | 18997.19 |
.
, . , , . , .
:
6. .
. , , . , .
.
, , :
1. . . , .
, , , . , , . , , .
2. . , () . , , , - . , .
3. . , , . "" , () . , . 1982,1983 1984 . , , . .
, .
, .
1. - , .
, , -. , . - , , .
2. .
, , . , .
3. .
, , . , , .
4. .
, . , .
, 10 , - , .
[1] , - , .. 9.3 9,3.
. , . , , 120
Copyright (c) 2025 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .