. , , ,

,,,

. , . , , 120 1994 , 20 % , 1994 . , .

.

; , , . . .

1. .

. , 100, . . , 100%.

. , . , 1974 . 9300 , 1984 . - 9600 1989 . -10100. 1974 . , , , . 1.1.[1] , , 1979 . 70 1974 . , 1979 . 70% 1974 .

.

: , .

. . , ,

1.1

( -1974)

 

(1)

*1000

(2):

(2) : 9.3

(3)  

:(3)*100

(4).

1974

1979

1984

1989

9.3

6.5

9.6

10.1

9.3:9.3 = 1.00

6.5:9.3=0.70

9.6:9.3 = 1.03

10.1 :9.3 = 1.09

1.0 * 100 = 100

0.70*100=70

1.03 * 100 = 103

I11.09 * 100 = 109

, , , . , 1979 ., 1984., 1989 . 1974 .

, . , . . , , , , ( ), -.

. , . . - . . (1.2) 1979, 1984 1989 . , 1989 . 160.

1.2

(1974 . - )

 

(1)

(. .)

(2)

(2): 18.4

()

(3) * 100

(4)  

1974

1979

1984

1989

18.4

14.6

26.2

29.4

18.4:18.4 = 1.00

14.6:18.4=0.79

26.2:18.4 = 1.42

29.4 :18.4 = 1.60

1.00* 100 = 100

0.79*100= 79

1.60* 100 = 142

1.60 * 100 = 160

. , .

. , . .

. . 1.3 , . , . 100 200 .

1.3

(1)

(.)

(2)

.

(3)

(2) * 100/ (3)

(4)

, (.)

(5)

1973

1979

1989

114.75

145.50

472.98

100

123

200

114.75 * 100:100

145.50 * 100:123

472.98*100:200

114.75

118.29

236.44

 

, .

, , :

1. . . , , . , .

2. . , . 1979 . 1989 ., , . , 堠 堠  ࠠ 10 .

3. . , , . 50- 50 . , 50 . , , .

4. . , , . , . , - . , , . , , , , . . , . , , , .

2. () .

. , , , . () , . - .

. . ():

=*100 (2.1)

P0- ;

P1 - .

, P0 P1 . , .

.

.2.4 . . 1984 . , 1989.

2.4

( .)

1984 (P0)

1989 . (P1)

(1 )

(1 )

(1 )

(1 )

1.92

0.81

1.49

1.00

3.40

1.00

2.00

1.17

SP0=5.22

SP1=7.57

=*100=*100=145

 

.

, , , 1984 1989 ., 145. , , , 45 %. , .

, .2.4 . 1984. , 1989. (.2.5). , , 145, , 92 .. 1984 1989 . , : () . ( 50 , , ).

, , , - . .

2.5

( .)

1984 (P0)

1989 . (P1)

(1 )

(1 )

(1 )

(1 )

(1 .)

1.92

0.81

1.49

1.00

15.00

3.40

1.00

2.00

1.17

11.00

SP0=20.22

SP1=18.57

*100=*100=92

3 ().

, (). . , .

():

=*100, (3.2)

P1 - ;

P0- ;

Q - .

.3.6. .2.5 . , ( 129).

.6

P0

P1

QP1

Q

. ( .)

 

(1)

1984.

(2)

1989.

(3)

(2)*(1)

(3)*(1)

20.0 (.)

3.500 (.)

11.000 (.)

154.000 (.)

0.002 (.)

1.92

0.81

1.49

1.00

15.00

3.40

1.00

2.00

1.17

11.00

38.40

2.84

16.39

154.00

0.03

68.00

3.50

22.00

180.18

0.02

SQP0=211.66

SQP1=273.70

=*100=

. : ?

.

. . ( ). ( ). . . . (, , - , .

.

, , , .. . , . , 103 1986 . 125 1989 . 1986 ., , 22% 1986 1989 . ( ), . ( , ). 100, . :

*100, (3.3)

Q0 - ;

P1 - ;

P0 - .

: , 1985 1989 . . 3.7 . : , , 1989 . 121 ( , 1985 . - 100), , , 21%. , 1985 ., . , . .

3.7


(1)

P0

1985 (.)


(2)

P1

1989 . (.)

(3)

Q0

, 1985 .

(4)

P0Q0

(4)*(2)

(.)

 

(5)

P1Q0

(3)*(4)

(.)

 

(6)

, .

, .

, .

0.91

0.79

3.92

1.19

0.99

4.50

200

300

100

182

237

392

238

297

450

S

811 985

.

=* 100 = 121

:

1) . 1986 ., 1986 . 1989 . .

2) . , , , 10 . , Q0 ( ), .

: . , , . , .

. " , , . :

1) . .

2) . .

3) , 100 .

=* 100, (3.4)

P1 - ;

P0 - ;

Q1 - .

, .3.7. 1985 . 1989 . .3.8 .

3.8

 

(1)

P0

1985 (.)

 

(2)

P1

1989 . (.)(3)

Q1

, 1989 .(4)

P0Q1

(4)*(2)

(.)

 

(5)

P1Q1

(3)*(4)

(.)

 

(6)

, .

, .

, .

0.91

0.79

3.92

1.19

0.99

4.50

200

100

300

238

99

1350

182

79

1176

S

1687 1437

=* 100 = 117

. , 1989 . 117, 121 (.3.7). ( ).

: , . , , . , 17%, 21% ( ).

: , . , . , 100 . , . , , , , , . , .

( ).

, . . , .. . , - . ( ). :

=* 100, (3.5)

P1 - ;

P0 - ;

T0 - ;

T1 - .

 

- . . 3.9

3.9


(1)

P0

1985 (.)

(2)

P1

1989 . (.)

(3)

Q0

, 1985 .

(4)

Q1

, 1985 .

(5)

P0Q0

(4)*(2)

(.)

(6)

P1Q1

(3)*(5)

(.)

(7)

, .

, .

, .

0.91

0.79

3.92

0.91

0.79

3.92

200

300

100

300

450

150

182

237

392

273

356

588

S

811 1217

, - 1.5 . , 100. (3.5):

=* 100=*100=150

, :

=* 100, (3.6)

P1 - ;

P0 - ;

Q0 - ;

Q1 - ;

SQl - ;

SQk - .

(3.6) 3.10.

3.10


(1)

P0

1985 (.)

(2)

P1

1989 . (.)

(3)

Q0

, 1985 .

(4)

Q1

, 1985 .

(5)

Q0 / SQl

(S(4))/(2)

(.)

(6)

Q1 / SQk

(S(3))/(5)

(.)

(7)

, .

, .

, .

0.91

0.79

3.92

0.91

0.79

3.92

200

300

100

300

450

150

0.333

0.500

0.167

0.333

0.500

0.167

S

600 900

=* 100=

, , .

()

- . , . , . . .

: , . , . 100 .

=*100, (3.7)

P1 - ;

P0 - ;

Q2 - .

: 1969 1989 . .3.11. , 1982 . 20 . 1969 . . , 20 157%.

.11

Q2

.

P0

P1

P0Q2

P1Q2

1982. (.) .

(3)*(2)

(4)*(2)

(1)

. (2)

1984 . (3)

1989 . (4)

(5)

(6)

158

12

5

7.56

9.20

12.30

19.50

21.40

36.10

1194.48

110.40

61.50

3081.80

256.80

180.50

SQ2Pi

1366.38 3518.30

= *100=257

.

(). , , . , . , , .

4. .

.

, . (.1.1) . P1 P2 100.

: , ( ) 100. .

(4.8)

.3.4, . .4.12 : 1989 . 138. .2.4 145. , . , . , , , , . , 100%.

4.12

(1)

1984 ., . (2)

1989 ., . (3)

(3):(2)*100

(4)

(1 )

(1 )

(1 )

(1 )

1.92

0.81

1.49

1.00

3.40

1.00

2.00

1.17

177

123

134

117

S

551

 

. = = =138

 

.

, () , . 3, , , ( ).

. . , , . , . , . , . , .

:

(4.9)

PnQn- ;

P1 - ;

P0 - .

Pn Qn - , , . :

n = 0 :

n = 1 ;

n = 2 .

, (3.7) :

(4.10)

: (4.10) .

, .

: , .4.13 .3.9. , (4.10). , 122, 121, .3.7. .

4.13

P0

P1

Q0

P1:P0

P0Q2

.
(.) .

(3):(2)*100

(1)

1985 .

(2)

1989 .

(3)

. 1984 . (4)

 

(5)

(2)*(4)

(6)

(5)*(6)

(7)

, .

,

, .

0.91

0.79

3.92

1.19

0.99

4.50

200

300

100

131

125

115

182

237

392

23842

29625

45080

S

811 98547

= = 122

 

,

P0Q0 P1Q1 . P1Q1 , , . , .

5. .

.

, . . .

()  , . , () 1977 .

.

, . , . , . . .

, . ( 4.8). :

, (5.11)

Q1 - ;

Q0 - .

.5.14. (4.9). P0Q0.

5.14

Q0

Q1

P0

Q1:Q0

P0Q0

.
.

(3):(2)*100

(1)

1985 .

(2)

1989 .

(3)

(.). 1984 .

(4)

 

(5)

(2)*(4)

(6)

(5)*(6)

(7)

29

3

12

24

2.5

14

3.80

2.91

6.50

83

83

117

110.21

8.73

78.0

9146.60

724.59

9126.00

S

l96.93 18997.19

.

, . , , . , .

:

6. .

. , , . , .

.

, , :

1. . . , .

, , , . , , . , , .

2. . , () . , , , - . , .

3. . , , . "" , () . , . 1982,1983 1984 . , , . .

, .

, .

1. - , .

, , -. , . - , , .

2. .

, , . , .

3. .

, , . , , .

4. .

, . , .

, 10 , - , .



[1] , - , .. 9.3 9,3.

. , . , , 120

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :