,,,
: " "
:
3 9
..
2007
, ,
,
(. - Encephalitis virali equorum, , ) - - (.5.15), , , , - , .
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis, Pesta Loca, VEE | Alphavirus | |
Eastern equine encephalomyelitis, Blind Staggers, sleeping sickness, EEE | " | |
Western equine encephalomyelitis, Western viral encephalitis, Kansas horse plaque, WEE | " | |
- | Russian spring-summer encephalitis, REE | Flavivirus-B |
- | Saint Louis encephalitis, SLE | " |
Japanese encephalitis, Japanese equine encephalitis, JBE | " | |
Murray Valley encephalitis, MVE | " | |
West Nile fever, WNF | " | |
( ) | Borna disease, BD |
1930-1933 . , , WEE . 1938 . , VEE-.
. WEE-: . , , , , , . - , ( , , ). VEE- , , , , .
- (REE) 30-40- . (JBE) - . (MVE) , . (WNF) , , - .
XIX . (), . .
( 50%) ( 25...60 100%) .
. - Togaviridae : - .
, . 40...80. 9...10- . .
, , PITA. . , , -, . - WEE- . VEE , .
. 56...60 10...30 , - 1...2 .
- 80...125 , . , , . : 70 " 10 , 57 30 . . .
REE 80...130. , . 7...9- , .
: 50 " 60 , 60 " - 30, 65 - 10 , . 4...8 . : , , , , 10 .
- - , , .
: , , (). , . , .
. VEE , , , , , , . , , . . () . . WEE - . 75...90%, WEE-10...50, VEE - 90% .
REE . . - , , . - . : , , . - , , -, .
, , . . , - ( , , , ) .
MVE , , WNF - , , .
(BD) . , ( ) . , - , . .
2...6 . , , . , , ; , . , , . , - . . 95%.
, , , , (, , ), . , , , , . 20...100%.
. . . . , .
, REE , . , , . . , - . ().
, . . , . - , ( , ) . - , . , () - "" - , . : , .
, (, , ), .
1...3 . , , 41 ". -. - . , , , , . , , , , . , . , , . 24...48 . 3...8 . , , 5- 6- . . .
REE . 15...40 . , (, ) . . , , , . , . . , , , . .
( , ), . . , , , . : [ (13...16) 109/] , , . 40...90%. 24...48 , .
, , .
.
. , . 10...14 4...6 ( ). : . , . , , , . , , ; (). : , . , , ; ( , ). , , , , (- ). 90%. , , .
. , , ; , , , . , . , - . . , . , . : , , .
, , , .
, , - -.
, , () , (, , ) . , , , , ().
.
. - . , .
, , ( ), , , , .
, , , . . , ( ) -, - . -, - (, WEE, VEE). . .
, .
- . ( , , ) 1 , ( , , , , ), , .
, .
. . , , 10% - . , . .
.
- ( ) 40 . , . .
VEE . : () , , , , ..
5...7- , , . . 2- , . . WEE . , 7... 20%. - WEE- . .
VEE- , , , . , . VEE , , , . .
1. .. : "", 1987. - 415.
2. / .. , .., .. .; . .. . - .: , 2007. - 671
3. .. : "", 1990. - 574
4. / .. , .. . - .: "", 2004. - 1280.
5. / .. . - : "", 2002. - 896.
6. / .. , .. , .. . - .: , 1990. - 784.
7. .. , 4 . --: "", 2003. - 576.
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