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,,,

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, . :

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=

=

V =

Y =

. 1 3 3. , , .

, d .

dP = (dM)(dV)/(dY)

, .

a)      . , . , , , ( ) . , , , . , , .

b)      . , . . . , . . . .

c)      . , . . , .

. , , , :

v  . , , .

v  , .

v  . , , . , , 70- ( ), .

v  , , . ( ) , . .

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, . . , , . .

- , . , 7 , , , 8 , , .

. , , , . - .

. . :

6 4 . 2 ( 6 4 = 2 ). . . 3 4 , 1 . , .

. , 45,000 4 . 10 15,000 . 15 30,000 . 25 45,000 15,000 . , 45,000 25 15,000 . , , , .

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. . :

t = t/(1+())t

() = .

, , . . .

.

= (1 + )/(1+()) 1

() = .

. . ( , ), . , .

1.      Aswath Damodaran, Investment Valuation, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1996 New York

2.      Richard M. Levich, International Financial Markets: Prices and Policies, Irwin McGraw-Hill, 1998, Boston

3.      Frank J.Fabozzi, The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, Irwin McGraw-Hill, 1997, New York

4.      Ann-Marie Meulendyke, U.S.Monetary Policy and Financial Markets, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1998 New York

5.      Instruments of The Money Market, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 1993 Richmond

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