. , , ,

,,,

,

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. .

9.

9.1

9.2

9.3 -

9.4

10. PGP

11.

12.

13.

13.1

13.2

13.3

13.3

13.4

13.5

13.6

13.7

14. ,

14.1

14.2

15.

 


 

- . , , . . .

, . - $19 000, 30 .

DataPro Research, : - 52 % , - 10 % , - 10 % , - 15 % , - 10 % . , .

: 81 % - , 13 % - , 6 % - . , , , .

, ? 44 % , 16 % , 16 % - , 12 % , 10 % , , , .

.

, ..


 

1.

- . . , , , .

, , , , . , , , , - .

, . . , , , , , .

- , , , . . , , .

Denial of Service (DoS) Web- -. , User Datagram Protocol (UDP). , , . , - .

, :

- () ;

- ()

- ( , , , , );

- ;

 


 

2.

- , . :

1. (, ) , . Internet Web-, -. .

2. . .

3. , (firewalls) - . , . - .

4. - , , , . , .

5. . , , .

6. - , . , . , Orge (http://hackers.com/files/portscanners/ogre.zip) Rhino9, , .

7. , . . .

8. . , , . , .

9. , . , - , , .


 

3.

, , , . BS 7799 (1995 ), . 2000 . ISO 17799, BS 7799. , . :

- , ;

- , ;

- : , , , . .

. . , , , , .


 

4.

, , . , . , , .

, , .

:

- . , ;

- . , Web- Web-;

- . , ;

- . .


 

5.

. , , , .

, , , . , , , .

:

- , ;

- , , , ;

- , .


 

6.

.

, , . , , SecureLog Manager, : Windows NT Windows 2000, Solaris HP UX.

, . SecureLog Manager SAFEsuite Decisions. SAFEsuite Decisions , , , .

( ) , . SAFEsuite Decisions , , . 90 , :

- , , , ;

- , .

 


 

7.

 

QA: :

- QAH - ( );

- QAL - ( );

- QAT - ( );

- QAZ - .

QD: :

- QDT - ;

- QDV- ;

- QDV - ;

- QDW - ;

- QDZ - .

QF: :

- QFC - ;

- QFF - (, , );

- QFG - ;

- QFM - -;

- QFT - ;

- QFP - ;

- QFZ - .

QR: :

- QRG - ;

- QRS - ;

- QRT - ;

- QRZ - . QS: :

- QSM - ;

- QSS - ;

- QSZ - .

QZ: :

- QZB - ;

- QZE - ;

- QZS - , ;

- QZZ - .


 

8. .

( ), , , , . , , . , , .

. , , .

- ( ) ( ). , .

, , . , , , , .

, . (), (). - , , .

 


 

9.

 

9.1

. . , .

DES (Data Encryption Standard) , . 64 64- .

4 . - (ECB-Electronic Code Book), . - (CBC-Cipher Block Chaining), . - (OFB-Output Feedback), . , , - (CFB-Cipher Feedback), .

DES (3-DES) DES 56- . 3-DES - DES, .

IDEA 64- 128- .

RSA Data Security. RC2 64- . 2 , DES , DES, .

- RC4 10 DES.

RC5 32, 64 128 0 2048 .

Blowfish 64- , 448 .

 

9.2

( ).

RSA - , .

, . , , . , RSA, - DSA.

- - -, , .

 

9.3 -

- . , . - , 128 . - , . . .

- MD2-MD5, . SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm), 160- .

9.4

, . . .

DSA (Digital Signature Authorization) - ( ), - .

RSA , . - , . , , .

 


 

10. PGP

 

PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) (www.pgp.com) - , . PGP : .

, , PGP () , , .

PGP, , . , , .

. PGP , .

- , . , , , , . , , 1024 - (2 1024 ).

: , - . (keyrings). PGP , , . . , , , .

, , , .


 

11.

, . , , , , .

, . . , , , .

. () , .

- (), . - . , : .

, , .

, , . () .

- , - , , . , .

: () () . , . , , . .

. , -. , . , .

. .

Steganos II Security Suite (www.steqanography.conn) .


 

12.

.

, . , . , .

, , . - , . (, Verisign), .

, . : (secure sockets layer - SSL), Web- , (secure electronic transaction- SET), MasterCard Visa . - , . -- (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman - RSA), (pretty good privacy - PGP), - (Diffe-Hellman), DES.

 


 

13.

 

13.1

. , , - , - . , , , .

:

- (, , );

- ;

- ;

- .

( ) -, .

(boot-), (Master Boot Record), .

- - , .

.

, , - , , .

, , :

- -- Java- (, Java) ActiveX, ;

- - , ;

- - , , , . , , - , ;

- HTML- Visual Basic Script (VBS) HTML-. HTML , . - - DOS, Windows, OS/2 . . - .

-, -, , .

, . , .

- . - / . - (-) , .

- , , . . . -.

:

- , ;

- , , ;

- , ;

- , , , , , .

 

13.2

 

Remofe-Access.

, , , Back 1 Orifice Netbus. , .

Mail-.

, (, ) . Mail- Keylogger-.

Telnet-.

Telnet. (, DOS) . Telnet , , .

FTP-.

, FTP-, .

, (Keystroke-Simulator). . .

 

13.3

(). :

- (). , , , ;

- . , ;

- . , , ;

- (). . ;

- . .


13.3

( ) . , . , , .

, , , , (). , .

, . , MS DOS, . , , .

, , . , . . , .

, , . .

 

13.4

 

Norton Antivirus (www.symantec.com) - , , , -. , , , MS Outlook, MS Outlook Express, Eudora Pro, Eudora Lite, Netscape Messenger, Netscape Mail. ActiveX-, Java- , ( ).

Bloodhound Heuristic: - , , , , , .

, , .

AVP (www.avp.ru) , :

- Kaspersky Anti-Virus Monitor (Kaspersky AV Monitor) (. 3) - , . , , ( ). , ;

- - Kaspersky Anti-Virus Scanner (Kaspersky AV Scanner);

- KAV Inspector (KAVI) - - , Windows. . ; Kaspersky Anti-Virus Mail Checker Microsoft Outlook;

- Kaspersky Anti-Virus Script Checker - , - , .

(www.dialoqnauka.ru) : Aidstest, ADinf, ADinf Cure Module Doctor Web, . Sheriff, .

ADinf , -, - . ADinf , . ADinf - ADinf Cure Module , , . .

Doctor Web . , Doctor Web , .

Web- :

http://www.ca .com

http://www.qdata.com

http://www.mcafee.com

http://www.nai.com

http://www.pandasoftware.com

http://www.sophos.com

 

13.5

, , -, , , www.download.ru, www.soft-list.ru. .

InoculatelT Personal Edition Computer Associates International , . , Windows. .

AVTrojan , . , Windows, . AVTrojan . , , , .

The Nicks Ghost Buster , Windows. ( ).

Stop! , . Stop! Windows, , .

F-Stopw - Frisk Software - F-Prot, . , .

 

13.6

, , , - $8 $12 .

: -, , , , . , , .

:

- -1 ( , , ; );

- ( ) - 2 ( , , );

- - 3 ( ).

 

13.7

. , , . , , , Microsoft Exchange Server, Lotus Notes, - . 1 .

1.

,
eSafe Mail www.ealaddin.com Exchange Lotus Notes, , , ,
Command Anti-Virus for Microsoft Exchange

www.commandsof-

tware.com

, HoloCheck,
eTrust Groupware www.ca.com , ,
Praetor www.cmsconnect.-com , Exchange
F-Secure Anti-Virus for Microsoft Exchange www.f-secure.com
MailScan www.mspl.net
GroupShield Exchange www.mcafeeb2b.-com Exchange , ,
Panda Antivirus for Exchange 2000 www.pandase-curitv.com Message Transfer Agent ()

 


 

14. ,

 

14.1

. (Personal Firewalls) (. 2), , .

, . .

, , . , Sandbox ( ), ( ) (. 4).

2.

,
BlacklCE Agent

www.networkice-

com

( , , );
eSafe Desktop

www.ealaddin.-

com

; ( ) ;
McAfee Internet Guard Dog

www.mcafee-

.com

; :
McAfee.com Personal Firewall

www.mcafee.-

com

Norton Internet Security www.svmantec.; com , , ; ;
ZoneAlarm

www.zonelabs.-

com

; ;

 

14.2

, , DHCP ( ).

NAT (Network Address Translation - ). IP- , Internet. , . , , I- ( IP-) . .

Check Point VPN-1 (www.checkpoint.com), Nokia, . , . - Web. Check Point.

, URL, .

, . IPSec.

Cisco Secure FIX Firewall (www.cisco.com) , . Cisco Secure Policy Manager (CSPM 2.0) - , Cisco, .

CSPM .

eSoft Interceptor (www.esoft.com) , Web-. Interceptor , BSD UNIX.

VPN- . , VPN IPSec. URL SiteBlocker Learning Company. Web- .

Interceptor , ( , ), SNMP . .

SonicWall Pro (www.sonicwall.com) , . IP- .

SonicWall . IPSec.

WatchGuard LiveSecurity System (www.watchguard.com) FireBox II LiveSecurity System.

FireBox II . , - .

FireBox Windows.

, LiveSecurity System URL WebBlocker Learning Company, URL.


 

15.

, , Guardian IT IXsecurity, Web- . IXsecurity . $10 . , 80 % . . , Defcom, , 2000 . , Defcom. , .

, , . Lloyd's, Onsecure Gerling AG. Lloyd's $100 . , . $20 . $1 . $75 . $10 .


 

, , ; , ; ; , , , ( ), .

, .. .


 

www.aup.ru

www.bizcom.ru

www.bizon.ru

www.botik.ru

www.ccc.ru

www.ci.ru

www.citforum.ru

www.comin.org.ua

www.iis.ru

www.infocity.kiev.ua

www.interface.ru

www.iteam.ru

www. internetbook. ru

www.isuct.ru

www.ixbt.com

www.management.com.ua

www.computer.library.ru

www.markbook.chat.ru

www.dis.ru

www.docflow.ru

www.erp.ru

www.eup.ru

www.fiber-optica.ru

www.hpc.ru

www.hrm.ru

www.hub.ru

www.i2r.ru

www.ibo.ru

www.marketing-mix.ru

www.marketing.spb.ru

www.mka.ru

www.oborot.ru

www.osp.ru

www. plcsystems. kiev.ua

www.projectmanagement.ru

www.promo.ru

www.rusdoc.ru

www.web-support.ru

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :