. , , ,

,,,

,


:

" "

 

:

" "


2009


1.

() . .

, . (, ), .

2.

. . , .

3- , , . , 12 , , 3 . : , 2 ; , 1 ; 1- 1- . 3,5 , 50 . 3 1 3 .

, , .

:

:

1 ;

1 ;

2 ;

1 ;

1 .

:

12 ;

12 ;

3 .

3.

:

  - ;

  ;

  ;

  .

  .

4. ,

:

  ;

  ;

  ;

 ;

 .

() , , . , . . .


, , , . , , .

, . - .

() , , , , , , , CD-ROM . .

:

− ( );

− (, , , , -, .);

− ;

− .

, , . : , ,

, .

.

.

, . , . .


1.

1.1

. , . .

:

  .

  .

  .

. . , . , , . , . .

1.2

- . :

  ;

  ;

  ;

  ;

  .

  , , .

, , . : .

, . . . , .

, , . .

, .

:

− , , ;

− ;

− ;

− , .


1.3

Windows Server 2003 Standart. .

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . , Windows 2000.

Windows Server 2003 :

          . Windows Server 2003 , Windows, - Microsoft. Windows Server 2003 , . , , .

          . Windows Server 2003 , . , . , , . , , .

          . Windows Server 2003 , , , . Web- , , Web- . , , Web- XML.

          . Windows Server 2003 , Microsoft , . , .

 

1.4

:

-           ;

-           ;

-           2 c 24- 2 8- ;

-           ;

-           , , -.

, .

:

  ;

  ;

  ;

  ( );

  ;

  ( , );

  ;

  ;

  ( ) ;

  ;

  .

, .

90 , 5. (UTP) , (FTP) .

UTP- :

  , ;

  ;

;

  ;

  ;

  .

  ( 100 /);

, . , - . .

-.

. -, . , , . , -, . , , , .

. -  / . .

. , .

, , .

:

  ( , .) 10 ;

  , ( , .) 5-6 ;

  ( , , , ) 2025 ;

  (, , , ) 4050 ;

  1015 .

, 140 , , .

:

  1 /;

  10 /;

  2530 /;

  20 /;

  , (, .) 30 /;

, proxy-.

, 100 /, Fast Ethernet.

:

1.        

2.        

3.        

4.        

, - , HP 470064709 ML150G5, Intel Xeon QC E54052.0GHz, 2Gb, 2x72Gb HP SAS, DVD-RW

:

: 1 x Intel Xeon QC E5405

 socket 771

 2.0

  : 1066

: Intel 5100

:

  1 128

  2 6

:

Intel 5100

266

: PC5300 DDR2 SDRAM

2

6 x 240-. DIMM (4 )

667

.,

: RAID

.

: Serial ATA 1.0

4

蠠 2*72 . Serial ATA 1.0 7200 ./.

: DVD-ROM

: 5.25 x 1.6

: .

:

: ATAPI

:

.

PCI

1

:

 Ethernet (10 /.)

 Fast Ethernet (100 /.)

 Gigabit Ethernet (1000 /.)

: 1 x RS-232 DB-9M ( )

1 x 6- DIN ( )

1 x VGA HD-15F ( )

1 x 6- DIN ( )

4 x USB 2.0 A ( )

2 x USB 2.0 A (.)

2 x USB 2.0 A ( )

1 x Ethernet 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 ( )

1 x RJ-45 ( )

, , (Fast Ethernet), , .

. , . , , D-link. , HP D-link .

:

− ;

− ;

− ;

− ;

− ;

− (DMA);

− .

D-Link DGE-530T 10/100/1000Mbits PCI.

:

           IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet

           IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet

           IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet

          

           CSMA/CD

Ethernet:

10 / ();

20 / ( );

Fast Ethernet:

100 / s ();

200 / ( );

Gigabit Ethernet: 2000 / ( )

10BASE-T:

           UTP Cat. 3, 4, 5 (100  .);

           EIA/TIA-586 100- STP (100  .);

100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T:

UTP Cat. 5 (100  .);

EIA/TIA-568 100 STP (100  .);

DGE-530T PCI Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000 M/ . , , 10/ 100/ Gigabit Ethernet, .

, ADSL, 1,5 8 /. ADSL . , ADSL , , . D-Link DSL-2520U, ADSL/ADSL2/2+, Ethernet 10/100, USB 5500. , , .

:

:

-       ADSL- RJ-11;

-       10/100BASE-TX Ethernet LAN RJ-45;

-       USB1.1;

-       (Reset);

ADSL:

Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2;

ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A;

ITU-T G.992.2 (G.lite) Annex A;

ITU-T G.994.1 (G.hs);

ADSL2:

ITU-T G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/L/M;

ITU-T G.992.4 (G.lite.bis) Annex A;

Annex M compatible: 2/ ;

ADSL2 :

ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/M;

ATM/PPP;

:

Ethernet to ADSL Self-Learning Transparent Bridging;

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) RFC 792;

IP-:

Routing Information Protocol (RIP, RIPv2) RFC 1058, RFC 1723;

(NAT) RFC 1631;

, ;

NAT ALGs (): MSN/AOL/Yahoo Messenger, FTP, SNMP, CUSEEME, Real Audio, MIRC, SIP, ICQ, ;

DHCP- / /relay RFC 2131;

DNS Relay, DDNS;

IGMP proxy v. 2;

Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP);

:

NAT;

MAC-;

IP/ ICMP / TCP / UDP;

URL ( );

/ :

Web-

/ Web-/TFTP

TFTP- /

Code Lock UI, TFTP, TR-069

Telnet/SSH ()

()

UPnP IGD 1.0 ()

ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2- auto fallback

. , . , .

2 c 24- , 1 8- ; 1 8- . . 2.1.

, , (FastEthernet) .

Switch 8 port 10/100 Mb D-Link DES-1008D , 8 10/100 /, Ethernet Fast Ethernet, . , .

:

:

           IEEE 802.3 10Base-T Ethernet

           IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet

           CSMA/CD

           Ethernet:

           10 M/ (); 20 / ( );

           Fast Ethernet:

100 / (); 200 / ( )

          

           10BASE-T:

           UTP 3, 4, 5 (100 );

EIA/TIA-568 STP (100 )

           100BASE-TX:

           UTP 5 (100 );

EIA/TIA-5681 STP (100 )

           8 10/100 /;

MAC

           1K ( G1, G2, H1)

           64K ( G1, G2, H1)

 /

           10BASE-T: 14,880 pps ()

           100BASE-TX: 148,800 pps ()

Switch 24 ports D-Link DES-1024D, 10/100Base-TX, Ethernet Switch , 24 10/100 /. Ethernet. 24 plug-and-play, . , .

:

            /

          

          

          

           IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet

           IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet

           CSMA/CD

           Ethernet: 10Mbps () 20Mbps ( )

           Fast Ethernet: 100Mbps () 200Mbps ( )

           24 10/100Mbps

           MAC- 8K

           MAC-

 / ()

           10BASE-T: 14,880 pps

           100BASE-TX: 148,810 pps

, - . 1.1.

1.1

,
HP 470064709 ML150G5, Intel Xeon QC E54052.0GHz, 2Gb, 2x72Gb HP SAS, DVD-RW 199700
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standart, Russian Disk Kit MVL CD 5100
D-Link DSL-2520U, ADSL/ADSL2/2+, Ethernet 10/100, USB 5500
Switch 8 port 10/100 Mb D-Link DES-1008D 8-Port N-Way Fast Ethernet Unmanaged Switch 3500
Switch 24 ports D-Link DES-1024D, 10/100Base-TX, Ethernet Switch 19700
D-Link DGE-530T 10/100/1000Mbits PCI 2300
FTP 5e cat 60
UTP 5E Cat 305m, 2-, D1352, SHIP 50
RJ-45 5- 30
1-port RJ-45 5 500

1.5 IP-

IP- ( ), ( ). TCP/IP . :

           ,

           IP-

: IP- . IP- . , ..

IP-, . , . . . :

           IP-

           , IP-

          

IP- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), Windows Server 2003. DHCP IP-, , . DHCP, ( ) IP- DHCP-. , () IP- , DHCP-.

Windows Server 2003 Standart, , ip-.

DHCP , . DHCP -. , DHCP-, IP-. DHCP cep -, IP-. , DHCP- DHCP- IP-.

DHCP- , (lease duration), IP- . DHCP TCP/IP . IP-, IP-.

, DHCP IP- . DHCP-, , .

DHCP- IP- IP- . DHCP-. , . IP- -, , . DHCP- IP- . IP-.

DHCP TCP/IP, . , , IP-, DHCP- .


2.

2.1

. .

:

1. , , Klass.

2. , , Shkola.

.

3.1.

2.1

2.2

, .

3.2, 3.3 , , , , , .

2.2

2.3


3. -

 

3.1 -

. . ISO/IEC 11801 90 . . , .

:

  ;

  .

. 10%, . . .

. , , .
L :


, Lmin Lmax .

Ks 1.1 (10%);

X . 30 .

N .

, :

:

Lmin =9,2 ; Lmax =67,5 .

Lcp = (9,2+67,5)/ 2= 38,35 .

L = (1,1*38,35+0,3)*8 = 339,88 .

:

Lmin =4,5 ; Lmax =74,5 .

Lcp = (4,5+74,5)/ 2= 39,5 .

L = (1,1*39,5+0,3)*29 = 1268,75 .

:

L = 1,3 ;

:

Lc = 3 

:

L= 339,88 +1268,75+1,3+3 = 1612,93 

, : 74,5 , 4,5.

1630 .

:

L1-2 = 8,7 ;

, , UTP 1630 FTP 10 . , .

(-) 7520  ( 40  ). .

:

  UTP 1630 

  FTP 10 .

  7520 . 130 .

3.2

. 3.1.

3.1

, - -,
HP 470064709 ML150G5, Intel Xeon QC E54052.0GHz, 2Gb, 2x72Gb HP SAS, DVD-RW 199700 1 199700
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standart, Russian Disk Kit MVL CD 5100 1 5100
D-Link DSL-2520U, ADSL/ADSL2/2+, Ethernet 10/100, USB 5500 1 5500
Switch 8 port 10/100 Mb D-Link DES-1008D 8-Port N-Way Fast Ethernet Unmanaged Switch 3500 2 7000
Switch 24 ports D-Link DES-1024D, 10/100Base-TX, Ethernet Switch 19700 2 39400
D-Link DGE-530T 10/100/1000Mbits PCI 2300 32 73600
FTP 5e cat 60 10  600
UTP 5E Cat 50 1630  81500
RJ-45 5- 30 130 3900
1-port RJ-45 5 500 37 18500

 

 

429850


. , . . , . : , , , .

, . - , , , , .


1.    ..  : , , . 2000 . ..:

2.   . IBM PC 2002 .

3.   . . . .: , 1996.

4.   http://www.bilim.com/koi8/library/glossary/

5.   Ethernet http://www.citforum.ru/win/nets/ethernet/starter.shtml.

6.    .. . , : / .. , .. , .. : . ..  .: , 1998. 400 .

: "

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :