,,,
1.
2.
2.1. (e-mail)
2.2. (Bulletin Board System, BBS)
2.3. (Newsgroupe)
2.4. (Internet Relay Chat, IRC)
2.5. -
3.
3.1. (FTR)
3.2. World Wide Web ( )
1.
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2.
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. ivanov@admin.tstu.ru :
ivanov ;
admin.tstu (host-name), :
admin , ivanov ;
tstu , ivanov ( Tambov State Technical University);
ru (Russia).
FidoNet:
Z:RRNN/SS[.PP]
<>:<_>/<>[.<>]
:
1 , 2 , , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 .
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. 2.
. 1 , . , . . (st 0ffice Protocol ) . , . - . . SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ).
2.2 (BBS)
, , . BBS , .
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.
-, , BBS-. -BBS, , - . , ; , .
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2.3
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sci , ;
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talk .
2.4
IRC (Internet Relay Chat). (chat-). on-line . , chat- .
- chat-, chat-. -, . , chat- () .
IRC-, , . , . , - - . .
Chat , . Chat .
. , - . . , chat- , .
Chat . , , , , , , .
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2.5 -
on-line. , . . ( , ) , .
3.
, . , , , , .
3.1
: F (File Transfer Protocol ). FTP-, FTP-. FTP- .
FTP- ( ). FTP- , , , . . ( ). FTP- , .
FTP- ( Windows). , : , , .
FTP Internet Explorer , S Windows.
3.2 World Wide Web ( )
.
, World Wide Web (WWW). . , . (Web) .
WWW , .
, : , , (Web) , .
, .
, , Web-.
Wb- , , . . 3 . Wb- , Wb- .
. 3.
Wb- , - WWW.
Wb- Wb-. Wb- WWW.
:
www.educom.ru ;
www.psu.ru Wb- ;
www.1september.ru Wb- .
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Wb- ( Wb-) , - . Wb- Wb- . , . , . Wb- . 4.
. 4.
URL-. . I-, . . URL (Uniformed Resource Locator) . Wb- URL-, :
;
, ;
(-) .
, URL- Wb- :
http://www.1september.ru/ru/first.htm
http:// ;
www.1september.ru ;
/ru/first.htm .
, Unix, . S DOS Windows, \ / . , .
Web- - WWW. browser . Netscape Navigator Netscape Communications Internet Explorer icrosoft.
: AU, AltaVista, Rambler, Yahoo!, Aport .
, , .
.
-, .
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: F ; WWW .
WWW , , Wb- .
WWW Wb- ().
URL- , .
WWW; .
Web- () - WWW, .
Web- *.htm *.html. , Web-.
1. 2. 2.1. (e-mail) 2.2. (Bulletin Boar
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