,,,
MRPII
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..
-502
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..., ..
, 2006
1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
2.
2.1. MRP II
2.1.1.
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
2.1.5. MRP II
2.2. "mySAP Business Suite"
2.3. "Oracle E-Business Suite"
2.4. "Microsoft Business Solutions Axapta"
2.5. "1: 8.0"
2.6. ""
2.7. " 8"
, . , , : , , , , , .
, . . . MRP II (Manufacturing Resourse Planning), - American Production and Inventory Control Society (APICS). APICS "MRP II Standart System", . 1989 .
1.1
1950-1960 . , . .
1960-1970 : , , . , , . . , , . , . , . . .
1970-1980 . , , (, , ). (BI). , , BI . , . : , , . . , . MRP.
1980-1990 , , . MRP II CRM . , : , . , , , , , , .
1990-2000 . , (e-business). ERP , - . - .
XXI , (c-commerce), , . ERP II.
1.2
:
;
, .
, , :
1. . , . - , , CRM, BI, ERP , .
2. . , 70- . . , , - , . . .
3. . , . , . , . , , .
4. . ERP , , , . , , , .
5. . , , , , . ERP- . , .
7. . ERP- , , . , , . , SCM (Supply Chain Management ), ERP-.
8. . - . HR ERP.
, , , .
. 15%-20% , 25%-30%. :
. 20% , .
. 30%. , Microsoft, , .
. RFID. - . , , . , , , .
1.3
, , , , . , 50000. 50% .
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(ROI);
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= / ; (3)
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2.1 MRP II
, , . . , , , . . MRP II.
2.1.1
: , , , . 60- , MRP (Material Requirements Planning) . . , , . . . 1 .
. 1. (Material Requirements Planning)
.
1) : , . , , . . , , . (Master Production Schedule, MPS), . MPS , . - .
2) , , . , , , , ( , , . .).
3) , . MRP BOM (Bill of Material), .
, . MRP : (planned orders) (action messages).
, (release date) (due date) MRP , MRP - (net requirements). , , . MRP , , .
MRP , MRP, . . , . - MRP-, , (launch and forget). , , MRP, , . .
, ( ). , , ... . , MRP .
, MRP MRP I.
2.1.2
, MRP . . CRP (Capacity Requirements Planning). . 2.
. 2. . (Capacity Requirements Planning)
CRP .
1) (MPS), . MRP. , CRP , MRP, CRP MRP , .
2) . , . (CRP) . CRP .
3) . ( , , ). .
CRP , . , , . , CRP , . MRP, CRP , - , . , MRP/CRP , , .
2.1.3
MRP/CRP MRP MRP (Closed-loop MRP), 70- , . MRP , . , MRP I, - . MRP I/CRP MRP. MRP I/CRP Closed-loop MRP . 3.
. 3. MRP 1/CRP MRP
. 3, , MRP , , () . (Sales & Operations Planning) MRP I /CRP MRP I/CRP .
2.1.4
MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning) , , . MRP II , . MRP I , . MRP I / CRP , ( ), . . . , MRP II , . , MRP II .
- - , , , , , . , , , , . ( ), , . MRP II . 4.
, MRP , . . MRP , , , .
MRP II , , : , , .
, . , -, , , - , -, . .
. 4. (Manufacturing Resource Planning, MRP II)
MRP II . . , . , . , .
( ), . MRP II , , , , , , , . .
2.1.5 MRP II
(Sales & Operations Planning). ( ) MRP II. - . , . , , - , .
(Demand Management). : , , , . , .
(Master Production Schedule). , , , . . , , . MRP .
(Material Requirements Planning). , , , ( ) , . . , . , , . . MRP II, . , MRP II.
(Bill of Material Subsystem). MRP , - , . (BOM).
(Inventory Transaction Subsystem). , .
(Scheduled Receipts Subsystem). (, , ) , , . , (MRP), , , .
(Shop Floor Control Production Activity Control), , , (Shop Scheduling and Dispatching). , . , , .
(Capacity Requirements Planning). , , MRP. , . . , . , CRP , .
/ (Input/Output Control). , CRP. MRP , MRP , .
/ , , , , , .
(Purchasing). , MRP , , , MRP. , , MRP , .
(Distribution Resource Planning). , . () ( , , . .). , DRP MRP . , DRP MRP-. , (, , ).
(Tooling Tool Planning and Control). , . MRP/CRP ( , , . .). : MRP/CRP , MRP/CRP .
(Financial Planning Interfaces). MRP II , , MRP II . . MRP II :
* ;
* ( , , );
* ;
* ( ).
, MRP, , . . , . . , , , .
MRP II . MRP II , , . , MRP II , . . .
(Simulation). MRP II . , , . MRP II , ....
(Performance Measurement). MRP II , . . , . ( MRP II, ) :
* , ;
* ;
* ;
* , .
. (90- ) (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP), , . , , MRP II.
ERP- , . , , , ( MRP CRP), , , , , , (Plant Maintenance), (Workflow), (Industry Solutions). ERP- , - , , .
2.2 "mySAP Business Suite"
mySAP Business Suite - , ERP II SAP. , , .
SAP SAP NetWeaver - . , SAP NetWeaver, :
mySAP Enterprise Resource Planning (mySAP ERP);
mySAP Customer Relationship Management (mySAP CRM);
mySAP Supply Chain Management (mySAP SCM);
mySAP Product Lifecycle Management (mySAP PLM);
mySAP Supplier Relationship Management;
mySAP Human Resources;
mySAP Financials;
mySAP Business Intelligence (mySAP BI).
mySAP ERP ERP-, , . , , , . . , , , , - . SAP NetWeaver.
mySAP CRM , . , - .
mySAP SCM ( ) - , , . mySAP SCM , , .
mySAP PLM , : , , , - . mySAP PLM : , , . , , , , , , , mySAP PLM - , , . mySAP PLM , .
mySAP Supplier Relationship Management , . , .
mySAP HR - , .
mySAP Financials - , :
;
, ;
;
;
;
;
;
.
mySAP BI -, . mySAP BI , ", " ", ". , , , . mySAP Business Intelligence mySAP Business Suite. , , -.
2.3 "Oracle E-Business Suite"
Oracle E-Business Suite , , , - . Oracle E-Business Suite, ERP, - , , .
Oracle E-Business Suite - , , , . -.
Oracle E-Business Suite :
.
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.
.
.
, , , . , , , . , , .
Oracle , , , , .
Oracle , , . Oracle , , .
, , . , BOM (Bill of Materials), , , , . , .
Oracle , . Oracle , , :
;
;
;
;
;
.
Oracle Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) Oracle E-Business Suite, , : , , .. Oracle AM , , . , , , (ROI).
Oracle , .
Oracle E-Business Suite - , , , .
Oracle CRM ( ) :
;
;
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;
.
Oracle . , , , .
Oracle - , .
Oracle , , .
Oracle E-Business Suite ERP- Oracle , Oracle. :
, , ;
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, Oracle (AIM);
.
2.4 "Microsoft Business Solutions Axapta"
Microsoft Business Solutions Axapta, , , - , (TCO).
, , ERP-II.
, .
. , , .
MBS-Axapta - , .
, .
Microsoft Axapta Microsoft, , .
- MBS-Axapta -, 10000 . , , .
ERP-, MBS-Axapta - -, , , , :
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. (Balanced Scorecard), , , , , .. , , . .
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Microsoft Axapta - .
. Microsoft Axapta -.
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CRM ( ) Microsoft Business SolutionsAxapta , , , . Microsoft Axapta , , . , . , .
2.5 "1: 8.0"
1: 8.0 , , . , (), . , .
"1" , . ( ) .
"1" , . "1" , "1: 8.0" . , . :
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1: 8.0 1- : ABIS. ABC. - ABIS (Activity - Based Information System) 1: 8.0. "1- : ABIS . ABC . " - "1" " ".
1: 8.0 , . - .
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2.6 ""
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: MRP, MRP II.
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2.7 " 8"
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1. / 9126 93. . . . . .: , 1994. 12 .
2. .. , , : / .. , . . , .. - : , 2003. 112 .
3. .. / . . .: , 2004. 448 .
4. .. : / .. , .. , .. .: : -, 2005. 412 .
5. ' ERP . . , , . . / '. .: , 2004 . 258 .
6. .. / .. , .. .: , 1988 168 .
7. .. : / . . /: , 2004 352 .
8. . . . .. , .. , .. 3- . . . .: -, 2001. 208 .
9. (3, 2001).
10. .. http://www.cfin.ru/itm/kis/ .
11. SAP/R3 .., .. VII : , 2004 . 71.
12. Microsoft .. - : 2004. : , 2004. . 37 - 44.
13. http://www.cfin.ru/vernikov/kias/ .
14. - ERP , 2003 28 .
15. (5, 2001).
16. ѻ .. http://www.cfin.ru/itm/kis/ .
17. : (6, 2003).
18. : , ѻ (1, 2004).
19. .. - . . . . . , 2005 26 c.
20. BI: - (11, 2003).
21. ERP ? (12, 2005).
MRPII :
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