. , , ,

,,,

,

MRPII

:

:

..

-502

:

..., ..

, 2006


1.

1.1.  

1.2.  

1.3.  

2.

2.1.   MRP II

2.1.1. 

2.1.2. 

2.1.3. 

2.1.4. 

2.1.5.  MRP II

2.2.   "mySAP Business Suite"

2.3.   "Oracle E-Business Suite"

2.4.   "Microsoft Business Solutions Axapta"

2.5.   "1: 8.0"

2.6.   ""

2.7.   " 8"


, . , , : , , , , , .

, . . . MRP II (Manufacturing Resourse Planning), - American Production and Inventory Control Society (APICS). APICS "MRP II Standart System", . 1989 .


1.

 

1.1

1950-1960 . , . .

1960-1970 : , , . , , . . , , . , . , . . .

1970-1980 . , , (, , ). (BI). , , BI . , . : , , . . , . MRP.

1980-1990 , , . MRP II CRM . , : , . , , , , , , .

1990-2000 . , (e-business). ERP , - . - .

XXI , (c-commerce), , . ERP II.

1.2

:

           ;

           , .

, , :

1. . , . - , , CRM, BI, ERP , .

2. . , 70- . . , , - , . . .

3. . , . , . , . , , .

4. . ERP , , , . , , , .

5. . , , , , . ERP- . , .

7. . ERP- , , . , , . , SCM (Supply Chain Management ), ERP-.

8. . - . HR ERP.

, , , .

. 15%-20% , 25%-30%. :

           . 20% , .

           . 30%. , Microsoft, , .

           . RFID. - . , , . , , , .

1.3

, , , , . , 50000. 50% .

. , , , .

:

           ();

           (ROI);

           ;

           ;

           .

Gartner Group 80- . , , , , - .

, , . - , , , .

, , . , , , "" .

: .

:

. , . ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           .

, .

( 1):

TCO = + ; (1)

,

ROI. , .

, , , , - , . (, , , ) . 2:

ROI = / ; (2)

; .

, . (, , ). ( 3):

= / ; (3)

;

;

.

. - , . - . . :

= / (Q1 Q0) ; (4)

; ; Q0 ; Q1 ;

= 1 / 0 ; (5)

 

; 0 ; 1 .

, , . . - . , .


2.

 

2.1 MRP II

 

, , . . , , , . . MRP II.

2.1.1

: , , , . 60- , MRP (Material Requirements Planning) . . , , . . . 1 .


. 1. (Material Requirements Planning)

.

1) : , . , , . . , , . (Master Production Schedule, MPS), . MPS , . - .

2) , , . , , , , ( , , . .).

3) , . MRP BOM (Bill of Material), .

, . MRP : (planned orders) (action messages).

, (release date) (due date) MRP , MRP - (net requirements). , , . MRP , , .

MRP , MRP, . . , . - MRP-, , (launch and forget). , , MRP, , . .

, ( ). , , ... . , MRP .

, MRP MRP I.

2.1.2

, MRP . . CRP (Capacity Requirements Planning). . 2.

. 2. . (Capacity Requirements Planning)

CRP .

1) (MPS), . MRP. , CRP , MRP, CRP MRP , .

2) . , . (CRP) . CRP .

3) . ( , , ). .

CRP , . , , . , CRP , . MRP, CRP , - , . , MRP/CRP , , .

2.1.3

MRP/CRP MRP MRP (Closed-loop MRP), 70- , . MRP , . , MRP I, - . MRP I/CRP MRP. MRP I/CRP Closed-loop MRP . 3.

. 3. MRP 1/CRP MRP

. 3, , MRP , , () . (Sales & Operations Planning) MRP I /CRP MRP I/CRP .


2.1.4

MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning) , , . MRP II , . MRP I , . MRP I / CRP , ( ), . . . , MRP II , . , MRP II .

- - , , , , , . , , , , . ( ), , . MRP II . 4.

, MRP , . . MRP , , , .

MRP II , , : , , .

, . , -, , , - , -, . .


. 4. (Manufacturing Resource Planning, MRP II)

MRP II . . , . , . , .

( ), . MRP II , , , , , , , . .

2.1.5 MRP II

(Sales & Operations Planning). ( ) MRP II. - . , . , , - , .

(Demand Management). : , , , . , .

(Master Production Schedule). , , , . . , , . MRP .

(Material Requirements Planning). , , , ( ) , . . , . , , . . MRP II, . , MRP II.

(Bill of Material Subsystem). MRP , - , . (BOM).

(Inventory Transaction Subsystem). , .

(Scheduled Receipts Subsystem). (, , ) , , . , (MRP), , , .

(Shop Floor Control Production Activity Control), , , (Shop Scheduling and Dispatching). , . , , .

(Capacity Requirements Planning). , , MRP. , . . , . , CRP , .

/ (Input/Output Control). , CRP. MRP , MRP , .

/ , , , , , .

(Purchasing). , MRP , , , MRP. , , MRP , .

(Distribution Resource Planning). , . () ( , , . .). , DRP MRP . , DRP MRP-. , (, , ).

(Tooling Tool Planning and Control). , . MRP/CRP ( , , . .). : MRP/CRP , MRP/CRP .

(Financial Planning Interfaces). MRP II , , MRP II . . MRP II :

* ;

* ( , , );

* ;

* ( ).

, MRP, , . . , . . , , , .

MRP II . MRP II , , . , MRP II , . . .

(Simulation). MRP II . , , . MRP II , ....

(Performance Measurement). MRP II , . . , . ( MRP II, ) :

* , ;

* ;

* ;

* , .

. (90- ) (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP), , . , , MRP II.

ERP- , . , , , ( MRP CRP), , , , , , (Plant Maintenance), (Workflow), (Industry Solutions). ERP- , - , , .

2.2 "mySAP Business Suite"

mySAP Business Suite - , ERP II SAP. , , .

SAP SAP NetWeaver - . , SAP NetWeaver, :

           mySAP Enterprise Resource Planning (mySAP ERP);

           mySAP Customer Relationship Management (mySAP CRM);

           mySAP Supply Chain Management (mySAP SCM);

           mySAP Product Lifecycle Management (mySAP PLM);

           mySAP Supplier Relationship Management;

           mySAP Human Resources;

           mySAP Financials;

           mySAP Business Intelligence (mySAP BI).

mySAP ERP ERP-, , . , , , . . , , , , - . SAP NetWeaver.

mySAP CRM , . , - .

mySAP SCM ( ) - , , . mySAP SCM , , .

mySAP PLM , : , , , - . mySAP PLM : , , . , , , , , , , mySAP PLM - , , . mySAP PLM , .

mySAP Supplier Relationship Management , . , .

mySAP HR - , .

mySAP Financials - , :

           ;

           , ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           .

mySAP BI -, . mySAP BI , ", " ", ". , , , . mySAP Business Intelligence mySAP Business Suite. , , -.

2.3 "Oracle E-Business Suite"

Oracle E-Business Suite , , , - . Oracle E-Business Suite, ERP, - , , .

Oracle E-Business Suite - , , , . -.

Oracle E-Business Suite :

           .

           .

           .

           .

           .

           .

           .

           .

           .

           .

           .

, , , . , , , . , , .

Oracle , , , , .

Oracle , , . Oracle , , .

, , . , BOM (Bill of Materials), , , , . , .

Oracle , . Oracle , , :

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           .

Oracle Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) Oracle E-Business Suite, , : , , .. Oracle AM , , . , , , (ROI).

Oracle , .

Oracle E-Business Suite - , , , .

Oracle CRM ( ) :

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           .

Oracle . , , , .

Oracle - , .

Oracle , , .

Oracle E-Business Suite ERP- Oracle , Oracle. :

           , , ;

           , , ;

           , ;

           , Oracle (AIM);

           .

2.4 "Microsoft Business Solutions Axapta"

Microsoft Business Solutions Axapta, , , - , (TCO).

, , ERP-II.

, .

. , , .

MBS-Axapta - , .

, .

Microsoft Axapta Microsoft, , .

- MBS-Axapta -, 10000 . , , .

ERP-, MBS-Axapta - -, , , , :

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           .

. (Balanced Scorecard), , , , , .. , , . .

.

, , . .

, , , , , , .

.

, . , .

Microsoft Axapta - .

. Microsoft Axapta -.

. , , , .

, , .

, , , , , , .

.

, , , .

, , , . .

. . .

CRM ( ) Microsoft Business SolutionsAxapta , , , . Microsoft Axapta , , . , . , .


2.5 "1: 8.0"

1: 8.0 , , . , (), . , .

"1" , . ( ) .

"1" , . "1" , "1: 8.0" . , . :

           , , ;

           ;

           .

1: 8.0 :

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           .

1: 8.0 , , , .

1: 8.0. 1:, :

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           , .

" " , . .

- "1: 8.0" . . 1-: - "1" " ", . 1: 8.0. : 1: 8.0. .

1: 8.0 1- : ABIS. ABC. - ABIS (Activity - Based Information System) 1: 8.0. "1- : ABIS . ABC . " - "1" " ".

1: 8.0 , . - .

, - , .

1: . - , , , , -.

1: 8.0 .

: , . , , .

1: 8.0 . .

1: 8.0 , :

           , ;

           1: 8.0, ;

           ;

           ;

           -.

, . , . , , , , , ..

, 1: 8.0, 1: 8.0, , 1: 8.0.

, , , 1: 8.0 Oracle.

Web, , 1: Web- Web-, Web-, 1: 8.0.

1: 8.0 - , - .

:

           , - ;

           ;

           , ;

           , ;

           .

, . , .

1: 8.0 , . . 1: 8.0, ( ), , .

2.6 ""

. - .

:

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           .

, , , . , , , , , .

. , , . .

, : , , . , , .

: MRP, MRP II.

, MRP II :

           (MPS) ;

           (, , );

           : , , , . .;

           , - ( , , . .)

           - - , , , - ;

           , ;

           , , ;

           .

: . , , .

, , , , , .., .

, .

, .

2.7 " 8"

, . , :

           ;

           , , - , ;

           , .

Oracle - MS Office Seagate Crystal Reports. - 8 . , . , - .

, MAPI , , : NOVELL Group Wise, Work Route II DOCSOpen.

, .

:

           ;

           ;

           ;

           ;

           , , ;

           ;

           ;

           .

- , .

- , . , , , , .

- , , , (). .

- , (cash flow), .

, , - .

- .

:

           -

          

           , .

.


, , , : , . , .

, , , , . . , . , , .

: , . .

. . , .


1.   / 9126 93. . . . . .: , 1994. 12 .

2.   .. , , : / .. , . . , .. - : , 2003. 112 .

3.   .. / . . .: , 2004. 448 .

4.   .. : / .. , .. , .. .: : -, 2005. 412 .

5.   ' ERP . . , , . . / '. .: , 2004 . 258 .

6.   .. / .. , .. .: , 1988 168 .

7.   .. : / . . /: , 2004 352 .

8.   . . . .. , .. , .. 3- . . . .: -, 2001. 208 .

9.   (3, 2001).

10.     .. http://www.cfin.ru/itm/kis/ .

11.     SAP/R3 .., .. VII : , 2004 . 71.

12.     Microsoft .. - : 2004. : , 2004. . 37 - 44.

13.     http://www.cfin.ru/vernikov/kias/ .

14.     - ERP , 2003 28 .

15.     (5, 2001).

16.     ѻ .. http://www.cfin.ru/itm/kis/ .

17.     : (6, 2003).

18.     : , ѻ (1, 2004).

19.     .. - . . . . . , 2005 26 c.

20.     BI: - (11, 2003).

21.     ERP ? (12, 2005).

MRPII :

 

 

 

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