. , , ,

,,,

. — ,

.

.

.


.

: .


: III--8

..

 

: ..


1999


.

 

1. ................................................................................................................................... 3

2. ........................................................................... 5

3. .......................................................................... 6

4. ............................................................. 9

5. Web EDI XML....................... 11

6. ......... 14

7. ........ 17

8. .................................................... 18

9. ............................................................................................................ 19

10. Internet-.................................................................................................................. 20

10.1 .............................................................................................................. 20

10.2 .................................................................................................. 21

10.3 ................................................................................................... 22

10.3.1 ...................................................................................................... 22

10.3.2 ...................................................................................................... 23

10.3.3 .................................................................................................... 24

11. ......................................................................................................................... 27

12. ............................................................................................ 28


1.

90- . , . , - , . .

(e-commerce) - - . , .

" " , - EDI (Electronic Data Interchange - ), , , ( ), ( ). , .

- ( ).

, Internet, " ", - BBS, VAN .. , WWW, , ., . , , , WWW , . , .

?

, . , , , , , , , , , -, ..


2.

 

, . , -.

, :

     , ;

     , .. , ;

     , ;

     - ;

     ;

     , , .



3.

- Web- , . - -.

:

 

1.   

2.   

3.    -

, .

, , , . 1 .

. .

1.

, 2 .

on-line . : -, (digital cash), .

- . , - . . : , 40% , , .

40% , - . , .

dial-up -. , 34% . , , , .

, , . .

, , , .

(, , , - 50% ) - , . - , - .

, , 40% - - , 28% - .

, . , - - , . , , . , .

, . , 1998 ., . -, . , - , . - .

4.

- - , , .

Internet- , . 100 500 , Zona Research, , 80% Internet , 10% . , 45% Internet -.

Gartner Group ( 2).

 

 

2.


, .

Gartner Group 2000 . , .

, , Dell Computer, . Dell Web , . Federal Express Cisco Systems.

, "", . , , .


5. Web EDI XML

XML , Web-, EDI (Electronic Data Interchange ) .

XML (Extensible Markup Language ) . (value-added networks, VAN), , . , SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language ) , , EDI. EDI , -, , . XML, , , , , . XML, , . EDI, , ANSI X12 EDIFACT. XML Sterling Commerce (, . ) General Electric Information Services (, . ). CommerceNet EDI, XML- , . XML IBM Global Services (, . -). , . Tradeex Electronic Commerce System St. Paul Software, XML. Tradeex Electronic Commerce System (, . ), , Tradeex Transport Protocol. VPN ( ) Jsafe RSA Data Security. Internet and Electronic Commerce Expo, Gartner Group - , Tradeex , XML-, , EDI. XML St. Paul Software (-, . ), EDI-. , XML. , . . , Forrester Research (, . ), XML VPN , . World Wide Web XML, EDI . , , , , , . XML , . EDI . , Web EDI. . EDI, HTML- S/MIME (Secure MIME ). , . EDI Horizon Trading (). EDI XML , , XML, , EDI ( , ), , . , CommerceNet XML EDI, 12. XML , . ? , , , .


6.

 

- . .

, , Internet , .

" Web - , - , - Reality Online ( Internet). - - ".

- . , . , . , , .

, , . .

, , Web, Internet Creator Forman Interactive 149 . Internet Creator Java, ftp .

, Web, , , Content Hosting Services IBM. Net Commerce, . , 3500 3500 .

, Web-. Transact OpenMarket - 125 000 250 000 . Transact , , , . ENetwork Communications Server for AIX 5.0 IBM Internet . 995 69 .

- . Viaweb 100 20 , 300 - 1000 100 - . Viaweb Store 4.0 .

NetVerify IC Verify . Windows 900 , - 450 . 250 .

. Requisite Technology . , Request for Buyers - . , , . . , , , , . Request for Buyers : , , . . , Fortune 1000 10 50000 250000-1000000 .


7.

 

. , System/390 IBM / TCP/IP Java.

. , , , - (Web-, Web-, ), , Pentium/90 48 , Solaris. -, .

Web Hewlett-Packard .

. , - , , .


8.

 

, , - .

Domino 5.0, Lotus , Java , ; , , .

, , Sun Microsystems, , . , , , Java .

, . Reuters Investor Direct Reality Online. , , , . 16 .

Sun Microsystems SunConnect Web. Java Open Financial Exchange .


9.

Forrester Research, " ", . , , , , , Web. , 40% . -.

, Forrester , Fortune 1000 1 . . , - .

, VeriSign, - , , 400-1000 Web 200000-1000000 .

, .

. (Secure Electronic Transaction, SET) , CyberCash, Netscape Communications RSA Data Security ( SET). , Secure/MIME United Nations/Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce, and Transport (UN/EDIFACT). , .

10. Internet-

 

10.1

 

, , ? -, , . - , , ( ) . , . , , . , . , . , , , . , , . . , , . , . , . , . , . ; . , . , . , . . .

 

10.2

-.

Java. CAB- ( Microsoft Internet Explorer), ( Netscape Navigator). , , Navigator . , , , ( ) - , Java 1.0.2 . Java . IIOP (Internet InterORB Protocol) CORBA- ( - ), . Web-, . , , ++. Web- Apache, Oracle 7. , - , proxy-. , , , , ( , ggg, , , 1234567 . .). , .

10.3

, .

, , .

 

10.3.1 .

, Internet , .. CyberCash, Open Market, First Virtual, , SET. :

     , , Internet;

     , , ;

     , ;

     ( ) .

, , , , , SET .. SET . Internet SET. yberCash, , Internet-, SET, , - , . SET:

     ;

     ;

  • .

SET , , , , .

 

10.3.2

. , NetCheque, NetChex. NetCheque , , , , () . . , NetCheque ( ), , . , .


10.3.3

, , . - (Mondex) ( : Digicash, Netcash, CyberCoin) , .

. , , , , Digicash, : , . , , , , . ( , , , ), , .

:

;

.

:

;

.

. , , , , , , , . , , -, , , .

-. , ( ) c , . . - - . , , .

, , , , . , . , , . . ( ), . . ( ) .

. , , .

. , , . X.25, .

11.

. - , - . - , , .

: , , . - . , - . , - (shop.formoza.ru) , . , , . . -. , -, 21 . , . , Datamaster (), , 2001 . 70% .

12.

1. Internet- .

. , , 1998.

2. : .

. , , 1996.

3. Network Magazine, 10, 1999.

4. PC WEEK, 6, 1998.

5.    - , http://www.emoney.ru

6.    - Reksoft. , http://www.reksoft.ru

. . . . : .

 

 

 

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. , :