,,,
.
.
.
.
: .
: III--8
..
: ..
1999
.
1. ................................................................................................................................... 3
2. ........................................................................... 5
3. .......................................................................... 6
4. ............................................................. 9
5. Web EDI XML....................... 11
6. ......... 14
7. ........ 17
8. .................................................... 18
9. ............................................................................................................ 19
10. Internet-.................................................................................................................. 20
10.1 .............................................................................................................. 20
10.2 .................................................................................................. 21
10.3 ................................................................................................... 22
10.3.1 ...................................................................................................... 22
10.3.2 ...................................................................................................... 23
10.3.3 .................................................................................................... 24
11. ......................................................................................................................... 27
12. ............................................................................................ 28
90- . , . , - , . .
(e-commerce) - - . , .
" " , - EDI (Electronic Data Interchange - ), , , ( ), ( ). , .
- ( ).
, Internet, " ", - BBS, VAN .. , WWW, , ., . , , , WWW , . , .
?
, . , , , , , , , , , -, ..
, . , -.
, :
, ;
, .. , ;
, ;
- ;
;
, , .
- Web- , . - -.
:
1.
2.
3. -
, .
, , , . 1 .
. | . |
1.
, 2 .
on-line . : -, (digital cash), .
- . , - . . : , 40% , , .
40% , - . , .
dial-up -. , 34% . , , , .
, , . -л.
, , , .
(, , , - 50% ) - , . - , - .
, , 40% - - , 28% - .
, . , - - , . , , . , .
, . , 1998 ., . -, . , - , . - .
4.- - , , .
Internet- , . 100 500 , Zona Research, , 80% Internet , 10% . , 45% Internet -.
Gartner Group ( 2).
2.
, .
Gartner Group 2000 . , .
, , Dell Computer, . Dell Web , . Federal Express Cisco Systems.
, "", . , , .
XML
, Web-,
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange
)
.
XML (Extensible
Markup Language )
.
(value-added networks, VAN),
,
. , SGML
(Standard Generalized Markup Language
)
,
, EDI. EDI ,
-, ,
. XML, ,
, , , . XML,
,
. EDI,
, ANSI
X12 EDIFACT. XML Sterling
Commerce (, . ) General Electric Information Services (,
. ). CommerceNet
EDI, XML-
, . XML IBM
Global Services (, . -). ,
.
Tradeex
Electronic Commerce System St. Paul Software,
XML. Tradeex Electronic Commerce System
(, . ),
, Tradeex Transport
Protocol.
VPN ( ) Jsafe RSA Data
Security. Internet and Electronic Commerce Expo,
Gartner Group - ,
Tradeex ,
XML-, , EDI.
XML St. Paul Software (-, . ),
EDI-.
,
XML. ,
.
. ,
Forrester Research (, . ),
XML VPN ,
. World
Wide Web XML,
EDI . ,
, , ,
, .
XML ,
. EDI
. ,
Web EDI. .
EDI,
HTML-
S/MIME (Secure MIME ).
,
. EDI
Horizon Trading ().
EDI XML ,
, XML, ,
EDI ( , ), ,
. , CommerceNet
XML EDI,
12. XML , .
? ,
, , .
- . .
, , Internet , .
" Web - , - , - Reality Online ( Internet). - - ".
- . , . , . , , .
, , . .
, , Web, Internet Creator Forman Interactive 149 . Internet Creator Java, ftp .
, Web, , , Content Hosting Services IBM. Net Commerce, . , 3500 3500 .
, Web-. Transact OpenMarket - 125 000 250 000 . Transact , , , . ENetwork Communications Server for AIX 5.0 IBM Internet . 995 69 .
- . Viaweb 100 20 , 300 - 1000 100 - . Viaweb Store 4.0 .
NetVerify IC Verify . Windows 900 , - 450 . 250 .
. Requisite Technology . , Request for Buyers - . , , . . , , , , . Request for Buyers : , , . . , Fortune 1000 10 50000 250000-1000000 .
. , System/390 IBM / TCP/IP Java.
. , , , - (Web-, Web-, ), , Pentium/90 48 , Solaris. -, .
Web Hewlett-Packard .
. , - , , .
, , - .
Domino 5.0, Lotus , Java , ; , , .
, , Sun Microsystems, , . , , , Java .
, . Reuters Investor Direct Reality Online. , , , . 16 .
Sun Microsystems SunConnect Web. Java Open Financial Exchange .
Forrester Research, " ", . , , , , , Web. , 40% . -.
, Forrester , Fortune 1000 1 . . , - .
, VeriSign, - , , 400-1000 Web 200000-1000000 .
, .
. (Secure Electronic Transaction, SET) , CyberCash, Netscape Communications RSA Data Security ( SET). , Secure/MIME United Nations/Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce, and Transport (UN/EDIFACT). , .
10. Internet-10.1
, , ? -, , . - , , ( ) . , . , , . , . , . , , , . , , . . , , . , . , . , . , . ; . , . , . , . . .
10.2
-.
Java. CAB- ( Microsoft Internet Explorer), ( Netscape Navigator). , , Navigator . , , , ( ) - , Java 1.0.2 . Java . IIOP (Internet InterORB Protocol) CORBA- ( - ), . Web-, . , , ++. Web- Apache, Oracle 7. , - , proxy-. , , , , ( , ggg, , , 1234567 . .). , .
10.3, .
, , .
10.3.1 .
, Internet , .. CyberCash, Open Market, First Virtual, , SET. :
, , Internet;
, , ;
, ;
( ) .
, , , , , SET .. SET . Internet SET. yberCash, , Internet-, SET, , - , . SET:
;
;
SET , , , , .
10.3.2
. , NetCheque, NetChex. NetCheque , , , , () . . , NetCheque ( ), , . , .
, , . - (Mondex) ( : Digicash, Netcash, CyberCoin) , .
. , , , , Digicash, : , . , , , , . ( , , , ), , .
:
;
.
:
;
.
. , , , , , , , . , , -, , , .
-. , ( ) c , . . - - . , , .
, , , , . , . , , . . ( ), . . ( ) .
. , , .
. , , . X.25, .
11.. - , - . - , , .
: , , . - . , - . , - (shop.formoza.ru) , . , , . . -. , -, 21 . , . , Datamaster (), , 2001 . 70% .
12.1. Internet- .
. , , 1998.
2. : .
. , , 1996.
3. Network Magazine, 10, 1999.
4. PC WEEK, 6, 1998.
5. - , http://www.emoney.ru
6. - Reksoft. , http://www.reksoft.ru
. . . . : .
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