. , , ,

,,,

UPS ( ) —

. . .

̻

: UPS( )

:

5-51

. .

,2004

TOC o "1-3" ______________________________________________________________ 3

1.1 _________________________________ 3

2 ____________________________________________________ 4

2.1 (.Double conversion UPS____4

2.2 (. standby UPS off-line UPS)_________________ 5

2.3 , (. - Line Interactive UPS)___________6

2.4 ( . Ferroresonant UPS)_________________ 8

TOC o "1-3" ________________________ 8

3.1 Dumb Interface_______________________________________________________ 8

3.2 Smart Interface______________________________________________________ 10

4 p UPS(American Power Conversion (APC)) 10

5 APC Smart UPS_________________________________________ 11

6 UPS_______________________________________________ 20

7 _________________________________________________________ _21

, , , . , : - . , : , ? , - " " , , : , , ...

(. surge) - 0,008 .
(spike) - . .
"" (brownout) - 10%.
(blackout) - .
(electromagnetic interference, EMI) , , . .
(radiofrequency interference, RFI) - .
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(. Double conversion UPS)

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pp p UPS

p p UPS, p p SNMP-p - "Dumb Interface" ( p American Power Conversion - "simple signalling scheme") "Smart Interface" ("smart signalling scheme"). p
p.

Dumb Interface

p p p, p c p UPS. p :

"AC Failure": UPS p p. p UPS p ;

"Battery Low": UPS p p. , p p p pp p p pp ;

"Shutdown UPS": p p UPS. p 6..12V pp p. , UPS pp p p 1..4 p p p.

p pp-p, UPS p Dumb Interface, p. p p "AC Failure" p, , p p p p . p p - pp p, "Battery Low", p p p p . . p p pp-p "Shutdown", UPS. , UPS' p p p pp - . p, .. p UPS pp , p, pp p pp-p, p p pp p p p .

p , p UPS, Dumb Interface, p p - UPS Monitor Board ( p, pp, Novell Netware 3.1x - UPS.NLM p p ). p p p p p , p . pp , , pp, p RS-232C, ( p, p pp, p p RTS DTR RS-232C). UPS', Dumb Interface p p RS-232C (APC Back-UPS, pp) - p, p.

p , , p p p ( - Contact Closure Type). p pp p ( - p ppp 4N35), p p p UPS, p p. p (pp, MinuteMan A-420) p p pp.

Smart Interface

p p, p p RS-232. p p UPS p p p , p pp-p p p . Hp pp pp , pp, p , p p, p p , p p p, pp p p UPS .. p , UPS p ( p p), p ppp p p.

APC Smart-UPS, pp, p "" UPS'. p PowerChute UPS Monitor p pp, p 2400/8N1. "Y" ( ), "SM", p p smart signalling. H - p ppp p , p p UPS p. , p , p "B" "L", p p p p . p "R", "BYE". , - case-sensitive, "B" "b" p p ( p , p ppp p p, p p).

p, UPS', Smart Interface, Dumb Interface p . , RS-232 p (TxD, RxD GND), 6 p DB-9 dumb' .

p UPS(American Power Conversion (APC))

UPS "V"

UPS - UPS .

0

Matrix 3000

5

Matrix 5000

2

Smart-UPS 250

3

Smart-UPS 400

4

Smart-UPS 400

6

Smart-UPS 600

7

Smart-UPS 900

8

Smart-UPS 1250

9

Smart-UPS 2000

A

Smart-UPS 1400

B

Smart-UPS 1000

C

Smart-UPS 650

D

Smart-UPS 420

E

Smart-UPS 280

F

Smart-UPS 450

G

Smart-UPS 700

H

Smart-UPS 700XL

I

Smart-UPS 1000

J

Smart-UPS 1000XL

K

Smart-UPS 1400

L

Smart-UPS 1400XL

M

Smart-UPS 2200

N

Smart-UPS 2200XL

O

Smart-UPS 3000

P

Smart-UPS 5000

Q

Back-UPS

UPS - UPS

        W - 3 Smart-UPS

        Q - Smart-UPS

        T -   1 Smart-UPS

        U - UPS

UPS - UPSD - (USA )

        I - 240 ( )

        M - 208 ( )

        J - 100/200 ( )

3

.

UPS 4, 5, 6 . "0", . . UPS REV7 . , UPS REV7 , .

4,5,6 EEPROM .

UPS

4

5

6

0

.

2G 250I

EE

F8

7E

 

SU 420

25

95

09

 

 

SU 420 I

0E

95

0A

 

 

SU450

28

F2

FA

96

 

SU450

28

EE

F8

9F

Rev7

SU600

EA

F4

-------

 

SU 620

29

99

0B

-------

 

SU 620

10

97

0A

99

 

SU620(2001)

10

97

0B

99

Rev7

SU700

28

EE

F8

9F

Rev7

SU 700 I

28

F2

FA

96

 

SU 700RM2U

07

B1

0D

92

 

SU700 XL

45

EF

F9

 

 

SU700XL

17

EE

F9

9F

Rev7

SU700RM

28

EE

F8

9F

Rev7

SU 1000RMI

35

EF

F9

A0

 

SU1000XL

35

EE

FC

9A

 

SU1000XLJ

35

EE

FC

9A

 

SU1000

28

F3

FC

9F

Rev7

SU1000XL

17

EE

F9

9F

Rev7

SUA1000I  (2002 USB)

07

B5

13

A8

 

SU1250

EE

FA

9F

 

SU1400

35

EE

FC

9A

 

SU1400

17

EE

F9

9F

Rev7

SU1400RM

28

ED

FA

89

 

SU1400RM

11

F1

FC

83

Rev7

SU1400XL

45

F6

F4

80

 

SU1400XLI

45

F6

F4

80

 

SU1400XLT

45

F6

F4

80

 

SU1400RMXLT

45

F6

F4

80

 

SUA1500I
(2002)

09

B9

13

A1

 

SU2200

35

EE

FB

AF

 

SU2200

28

F1

F9

9F

Rev7

SU2200XL

35

EE

FB

AF

 

SU220XL

28

F1

F9

9F

Rev7

SU2200XLINET

35

EE

FB

8B

 

SU3000

35

EE

FB

AF

 

SU3000(2003)

35

EE

FB

96

Rev14

SU3000XL

28

F1

F9

B0

Rev7

Matrix 5000

F9

E5

B0

 

BP280

10

95

0B

 

 

BP420

25

95

09

 

 

BP420SI 11.4.I

0E

95

0A

 

 

BP300

28

F2

FA

 

 

BP500

45

EE

F5

 

 

BP650

29

99

0B

 

 

.

Model

450

700

1000

1400

2200

3000

3000 w/ ext. batt.

50 VA

100

140

150

251

366

297

640

75 VA

77

113

125

199

309

258

557

100 VA

54

85

100

163

268

228

491

150VA

33

55

75

118

209

183

394

200 VA

22

38

58

90

170

152

328

250 VA

15

26

44

71

142

128

281

300 VA

11

20

36

57

121

110

245

350 VA

8

17

28

47

104

96

216

400 VA

5

14

24

39

91

84

193

450 VA

4

11

20

33

80

75

174

500 VA

-

9

18

29

71

67

157

550 VA

-

8

15

25

64

60

143

600 VA

-

6

13

21

57

54

131

700 VA

-

5

11

18

46

44

112

800 VA

-

-

9

15

38

36

96

900 VA

-

-

7

12

32

31

84

1000 VA

-

-

6

11

27

26

73

1200 VA

-

-

-

8

21

20

58

1400 VA

-

-

-

7

17

16

46

1600VA

-

-

-

-

14

13

37

2000 VA

-

-

-

-

10

10

26

2200 VA

-

-

-

-

8

8

22

2500 VA

-

-

-

-

-

7

18

3000 VA

-

-

-

-

-

5

13

  EEPROM  93C46   SMART-700.

.

 

.

0x00

AD

5B

FO

E1

2F

5E

00

00

00

00

00

00

07

0E

21

42

 

 

 

0x10

00

00

28

50

FA

F5

F3

E7

55

AA

F2

E5

00

00

55

AA

 

 

0x20

50

A0

53

A6

5F

BE

37

6E

30

60

30

60

53

A6

30

60

UPS_700S

UPS

0x30

31

62

2F

5E

30

60

31

62

2F

5E

30

60

30

60

30

60

01/01/00

  .

0x40

38

70

2F

5E

32

64

37

6E

2F

5E

39

72

36

6C

67

CE

08/27/96

0x50

73

E6

39

72

36

6C

33

66

35

6A

31

62

38

70

30

60

gs9635180

0x60

30

60

32

64

39

72

20

40

20

40

00

00

01

02

01

02

029

.

0x70

00

00

02

04

01

02

00

00

03

06

00

00

01

02

00

00

 

. . , UPS .

4.

Smart .1.

5.

Smart. 2.

6.

Smart. 3.

.

1. .. , .. ,.. ,  .., .. .

2...

3. Uninteruptable Power Source (UPS) FAQ.

. . . ̻ : UPS( ) :

 

 

 

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