,,,
, . , , , . Smart-.
, . , Z80, Intel 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, Motorola 68020, 68030 . , , , . , , Intel 89024, 89027, 89024, 89124.
( ) . , .
, , . .
Haves. Smartmodem 300, . Hayes , .
, Smartmodem 300, . , Hayes . , Hayes-, , . , , , , .
Hayes, -, , V.25bis.
, , .
4.1.
. , . , .
:
> ;
> ;
> ;
> " " ( <Alt><H>);
> (ESCAPE ).
CONNECT :
> ;
> .
. 4.1.
"" , . ESCAPE-- . , . , , .
, . 4.1.
4.2. -
Haves- -. AT (Attention ) , Hayes-.
, , <Enter>. , , . , . <0k>. ; . , ASCII- 13 (<CR> Carriage Return) ASCII- 8 (<BS> Back Space), , . - XON/XOFF-- , .
, . 4.2. , , .
. 4.2, AT / Escape- (+++). / .
. Escape- .
-, AT. , AT. <&>, <>, <*>, <%>, <#>, <+> .
4.1. -
- | |
AT | . |
In | ROM: 10 ; 11 ROM: 12 <0k> ROM; 3 , , Bell ITU-T. |
. | |
Bell ITU-T: 0 ITU-T V.22/V.2201S; 1 11212. | |
: 0 ; 1 . | |
Dn | . |
( PULSE). | |
R | . |
S | . |
( TONE). | |
W | () . |
"" . | |
. | , ( S8). |
! | (0,5 ) " ". |
. | |
/ | 1/8 . |
En | ( ): ; 1 , , . |
Fn | : FO ; F1 . |
- | |
: " " (HUNGE UP ON HOOK); 1 " " (OFF HOOK). | |
Ln | : LO ; L1 ; L2 ; L3 . |
: ; 1 ( ); 2 ; . | |
On | : 00 ; 01 . |
Qn | : 00 ( ); 01 . |
Sn-x | S-: S-; , . |
Sn? | S- . |
Vn | : VO ; VI . |
Xn | , "" . 4 . 4.3. 5.6 /: 5 ; 6 . |
Yn | : YO ; Y1 1,6 . |
Z | , : " "; S- " "; ; ; <0>. |
- . .
4.2. -
- | |
& | (DCD): & DCD ( 8 DB-25 RS-232) ; &1 DCD . |
&Dn | (DTR): &DO DTR ( 20 DB-25 RS-232); &D1 DTR ; &D2 OTR " ", ; &D3 DTR . |
&F | (ERPROM) |
&Gn | : &GO &G ; &Q1 550 ; &G2 1800 ( ). |
&Jn | : &JO RJ-11/ RJ-41S/ RJ-45S; &J1 RJ-12/RJ-13. |
&Ln | : &LO ; &L1 () . |
& | : & : &1 ; &2 ; & . |
&Pn | / (-) : & 39/61 ( , ); &1 33/67 ( ). |
&Rn | RTS ( ): &RO CTS ( 5 DB-25 RS-232) RTS ( 4); &R1 RTS CTS, . |
- | |
&Sn | (DSR): &SO DSR ; &S1 DSR ( 6 DB-25 RS-232) 1. |
&Tn | : & ; &1 ; &2 ; & ; &4 ; &5 : &6 ; &7 . |
&Wn | () |
&Xn | ( ): & 15- DB-25 RS-232; &1 24- DB-25, 15; &2 15 RS-232. |
&Zn |
- . 4.1. 4.2 .
, :
> ;
> AT;
> RS-232.
ERROR, :
> ;
> .
4.3.
-. . , , , .
. 4.3 Hayes- , -, .
4.3.
h | 1 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 4 | |||||
0 | + | + | + | + | + | ||
CONNECT | 1 | + | + | + | + | + | |
300 / ( | |||||||
1, 2, , 4) | |||||||
600, 1200, 2400 / | |||||||
( ) | |||||||
RING | 2 | + | + | + | + | + | |
NO CARRIER | 3 | + | + | + | + | + | |
ERROR | 4 | + | + | + | + | + | , |
( 12) | |||||||
CONNECT 1200 | 5 | + | + | + | + | ||
1200 / | |||||||
NO DIALTONE | 6 | + | + | ||||
BUSY | 7 | + | + | "" | |||
NO ANSWER | 8 | + | + | + | 0, | ||
CONNECT 600 | 9 | + | + | + | + | ||
600 / | |||||||
CONNECT 2400 | 10 | + | + | + | + | ||
2400 / |
. , . ERROR. , .
, ERROR. . , , , , .
. , . , , .
4.4. S-
, . , . , , . . 4.4 S- , .
, , Sn?, . Sn Sn=x. , , :
ATS6 S6;
AT? S6;
=3 S6 3.
, Sn , .
-, S-. S- . , 13 S- SO-S12 , . S-.
4.4. S-
SO | 0255 | 1 | |
S1 | 0255 | 0 | |
S2 | 0127 (ASCII) | 43 | ASCII ESCAPE , + |
S3 | 0127 (ASCII) | 13 | ASCII ENTER (<CR>) |
S4 | 0127 (ASCII) | 10 | ASCII LINEFEED (<LF>) |
S5 | 032, 127 (ASCII) | 8 | ASCII BACKSPACE (<BS>) |
S6 | 2225 () | 2 | , |
S7 | 1255 () | 45 | , |
S8 | 0255 () | 2 | , <,>, |
S9 | 1255(0,1 ) | 6 | , |
S10 | 1255(0,1 ) | 7 | , |
S11 | 50255(0,1 ) | 70 | TONE |
S12 | 0255 (0,05 ) | 50 | ESCAPE |
12 . S- , . 4.5.
4.5. S-
S13 | ||
S14 | 0255 | . |
Η . | ||
1 -: | ||
=0 ; | ||
=1 . | ||
2 : | ||
=0 ; | ||
=1 . |
S14 | 0255 | 3 : |
=0 () ; | ||
=1 . | ||
4 . | ||
5 : | ||
=0 (TONE); | ||
=1 (PULSE). | ||
6 . | ||
7 : | ||
=0 ; | ||
=1 . | ||
S15 | ||
S16 | 0-255 | . |
0 : | ||
=0 ; | ||
=1 | ||
1 | ||
2 : | ||
=0 ; | ||
=1 . | ||
3 : | ||
; | ||
1 . | ||
4 : | ||
=0 ; | ||
=1 . | ||
S16 | 0255 | 5 |
=0 ; | ||
1 . | ||
6 | ||
: | ||
"0 ; | ||
1 . | ||
7 . | ||
S17 | . | |
S18 | 0255 | , . |
S19 | . |
S20 | . | |
S21 | 0255 | . |
0 : | ||
=0 RJ-11/ RJ-41S/ RJ-45S; | ||
=1 RJ-12/RJ-13. | ||
1 . | ||
2 RTS/CTS: | ||
0 RTS CTS; | ||
=1 CTS . | ||
3,4 DTR: | ||
=0,0 DRT ; | ||
=0,1 DTR | ||
; | ||
=1,0 DTR "" ; | ||
=1,1 DTR . | ||
5 DCD: | ||
0 DCD ; | ||
1 DCD . | ||
6 DSR: | ||
0 DSR ; | ||
1 DSR "" | ||
. | ||
7 | ||
: | ||
=0 ; | ||
1 . | ||
S22 | 0255 | . |
0,1 : | ||
"0,0 ; | ||
0,1 ; | ||
=1,0 ; | ||
=1,1 . | ||
2,3 : | ||
==0,0 ; | ||
=0,1 | ||
: | ||
"1,0 : | ||
1,1 | ||
. |
S22 | 0255 | 4,5,6 : =0,0,0 ; "1,0,0 1; 1,0,1 2; =1,1,0 ; =1,1,1 4. 7 : =0 ; =1 . |
S23 | 0255 | . 1 : =0 ; -1 . 2,3 : =0,0 0-300 /; "0,1 ; =1,0 1200 /; =1,1 2400 /. 3 . 4,5 : =0,0 ; =0,1 1; =1,0 ; =1,1 0. |
S23 | 0255 | 6,7 : =0,0 ; =0,1 550 ; =1,0 1800 ; =1,1 . |
S24 | . | |
S25 | 0255 | DTR . |
S26 | RTS CTS . | |
S27 | 0255 | . 0,1 : ". ; =0,1 ; -1,0 ; |
S27 | 0255' | -1,1 -. |
2 : | ||
-0 ; | ||
-1 . | ||
3 . | ||
4,5 . | ||
=0,0 ; | ||
-0,1 ; | ||
=1,0 ; | ||
-1,1 . | ||
6 : | ||
=0 ITU-TV.22blS/V.22; | ||
=1 Bell. | ||
7 . |
:
50 . , , , . S0=1. S0=0.
51 . SO. 8 , S1 .
52 ESCAPE. ESCAPE-, 43- ASCII "+" (). 0 127.
53 ENTER. "" " " (<CR>), 13. 0 127.
54 LINEFEED. " " (<LF>), 10. 0 127.
55 BACKSPACE. "" (<BS>), 8. 0 32 127.
56 . , " ". , , , " ".
57 , , . ,
CONNECT, , " " NO CARRIER. 45 .
58 , <,>. 2 .
59 . , . 6 (.. 0,6 ).
SI 0 . , . 7 (.. 0,7 ). S10 S9.
511 TONE. , . 70, 7,14 /. 255 1,9 /. ( PULSE).
512 ESCAPE-. ESCAPE- 0,02 . 50 (.. 1 ). 0,4 , 5,1 .
4.5. -
- . - . . . , , -. - , .
(EIA) , DTEDCE. DTE. -.
4.5.1.
, . , -, . EIA - : . 4.3 (DTE DCE) -.
1 - EIA/TIA-578. - 1 , 3. . 4.3, ( .4) ( . 30). - 1 :
> ;
> ;
^ () V;
;
HDLC- ( , );
.
, 1, . , .30 , ( ).
- 2.0 1. . 4.3, - , .30 . , 2.0 :
> ;
> ;
> () V--;
> .30;
> () ;
> ;
> ;
> DTE DCE.
" 2.0" ( "" ) -, TIA/EIA-592. SP-2388. . , SP-2388-A, , , <2>.
2.0 , , , , , .4 ( 3) .6 ( 4). DTE . DTE , . 2.0 1; 1 , .
- 3 EIA. , , . 4.3. .30 , 3 , , .4 .6 . ( ).
3 ASCII-. . 3 , , DTE DCE, .
4.5.2. 1
- 1 2.0 -. , , , AT at. ASCII- .
- EIA - +F. , . , . , .
, . :
+Fcommand=?,
command -. , . , 1 AT+FCLASS=? :
0,1
, - 1, ( 0).
( ) . :
+Fcommand?
, , AT+FCLASS? , - 1, :
/
, , .
+ F puram=val
, , a val - . , val . - , - 1 .
. , , <;>. +FTS +FRS, 1 . EIA/TIA-578, - 1 - .
- ( ) () . (<CR><LF>). . (0), CONNECT (1), NO CARRIER (3) ERROR (4) .
4.6.3. 2
EIA - 2.0, , , - 1. +F. ( , ) , .
2.0 , , , . , 1. 2.0 '.i . - <0> <9> (ASCII- 30h 39h) <> <F> (ASCII- 41h 46h). 255, FFh, <F>. h .
ASCII--, <">. <" ">.
. , , - 2.0 . 1. . <(> <)>. , . 1, 2.0 AT+FCLASS=? .
, , <,>. <(0, 2, 4, 8)>. , <>. , 0 255 <(0FF)>. 2.0 , , . . :
(0,1,2), (0), (0-3).
2 . , , . , . , . - 2 :
1 CONNECT
2 RING
3 NO CARRIER
4 ERROR
6 NO DIALTONE
7 BUSY
8 NO ANSWER
- 2.0 TR-29.2 . .1990 . SP-2388-A, TIA/EIA-592 - 2.0. , Sierra, Rockwell , , 2, , 1990 .
, SP-2388-A, (, +FCON +FCO), , . SP-2388-A SP-2388-B. 2, , 1990 ., CLASS :
1 EIA/TIA-578
2 SP-2388-A ( ) 2.0 TIA/EIA-592
4.6.4. 1
1 DTE. DTE . , , DTE . . 4.6 , 1 ( ), .
, DTE (-) -. CNG 1100 , 0,5 3 . - CED- ( ) 2100 2,64 .
- , V.21 ( 2, 300 /), HDLC-. V.21 AT+FCLASS=1. HDLC- CONNECT DTE.
, HDLC- , . 4.4, DTE. HDLC- FFh.
HDLC-, . COh, - . C8h . , DTE . 30. , 03h (0000001 lb), . 4.4, COh (llOOOOOOb).
4.6. 1 -
DTE | () | - () |
AT+FCLASS-1-> | <--" | |
ATDs> | ||
CNQ> | ||
<CED | ||
< V.21 | ||
< HDLC | ||
<-"CONNECT" | ||
< NSF | ||
< NSF | ||
< <DLExETX> | ||
< "OK" | ||
AT+FRH-3> | ||
< "CONNECT" | ||
< CSI | ||
< CSI | ||
< <DLExETX> | ||
< "OK" | ||
AT+FRH-3> | ||
< "CONNECT" | ||
< DIS | ||
< DIS | ||
< <DLExETX> | ||
<- "OK" | ||
AT+FRH-3> | ||
< "NO CARRIER" | ||
AT+FTS-20 -> | (200 MC ) | |
AT+FRH-3-> | V.21 > | |
< "CONNECT" | ||
TSI > | ||
<DLExETX> > | TSI > | |
< "CONNECT" | ||
DCS > | ||
<DLExETX> > | DCS > | |
< "OK" | ||
AT+FTS-8 > | 80 | |
AT+FTM96 -> | V.29 | |
< "CONNECT" | ||
TCP > | TCF > | |
<DLExETX> | ||
< "OK" | ||
< V.21 | ||
AT+FRH3 > | ||
< "CONNECT" | ||
< CFR |
< CFR | ||
< <DLExETX> | ||
< "OK" | ||
AT+FRH=3 > | ||
< "NO CARRIER" | ||
AT+FTS-20 > | (200 MC ) | |
AT+FTM=96 > | V.29 | |
< "CONNECT" | ||
<>> | ||
<DLExETX>> | <> > | |
< "OK" | ||
AT+FTS=8-> | 80 | |
AT+FTS=3 > | V.21 > | |
< "CONNECT" | ||
EOP > | ||
<DLExETX> > | EOP> | |
< "OK" | ||
< V.21 | ||
AT+FRH=3 > | ||
< "CONNECT" | ||
< MCF | ||
< MCF | ||
< <DLExETX> | ||
<"OK" | ||
AT+FRH=3 > | ||
< "NO CARRIER" | ||
AT+FTS20 > | (200 ) | |
AT+FTH-3 > | V.21 > | |
<"CONNECT" | ||
DCN > | DCN > | |
<-"" | ||
ATHO |
(FCF), . , .30. 20h 04h, NSF- ( HOI ). - , .30. . 4.4 , DTE .
DTE 16- (FCS/CRC-16). . , , . . DTE , , . <DLE> (10h) <ETX> (03h).
CSI- ( ). DTE AT+FRH=3 ( HDLC-, V.21, 2, 300 /). , NSI-. CSI- 02h ( 40h DTE), .
ASCII-, . ASCII- , , . , - "812-235-1212", DTE "2121-532-218". <DLE><ETX>-napa.
, , -, DTE AT+FRH=3. . 4.5. HDLC- FFh HDLC- C8h ( DTE 13h).
DTE, , .
01 h ( DTE 80h) , DIS-. DIS- , , 24 (3 ) , -. - .
DIS- , 1 2. 3. 3 DIS- (CEh B8h OOh) . . 30.
.30 , DTE, , 200 . AT+FTS=20. AT+FTH=3 V.21 ( 2, 300 /).
CONNECT DTE TSI- ( ) . ( ) <DLE> <ETX>. DTE , . TSI- (, , ). DTE DCS- ( ) , DIS-.
. DTE 9600 / ( V.29). DTE 80 , . , .30 EIA/TIA-578.
V.29 , CONNECT. DTE TCF- ( ). , . DTE CFR- ( ) ( 300 /). , , , , . , , , .
, DTE , , . , . 4, , . DTE - ( ). - . DTE -.
MCF- ( ). . DTE +=3, DCN- ( ). " " .
4.5.5. 2
- 1 DTE. , 2.0 . 30 .4. . 4.7, , 2.0.
2.0, DTE ATD- -. +FCO DTE. NSF-, CSI- DSI- ( DTE , ). DTE ASCII-. , DIS- DTE , ( . 4.7 ).
DTE AT+FDT. , . CONNECT DTE, DTE .
, , DTE <DLE><2Eh>, , . - ( ) . DCN- ( ) DTE. DTE , "" .
4.7. - 2.0
DTE | - | |
AT+FCLASS=2.0 > | ||
< "" | ||
ATDs > | ||
CNG> | ||
< | ||
<- "+FCO" | < HDL.C | |
< "+FNF :nsf | < NSF | |
< "+FCI :cs/' | < CSI | |
<- "+FIS :ofe" | < DIS | |
< "OK" | ||
AT+FDT-> | TSI > | |
DCS > | ||
TCP > | ||
< "+FCS :cfr" | < CFR | |
< "CONNECT" | ||
<> > | <> > | |
<DLEx2Eh> > | З > | |
DCN > | < MCF | |
<-"OK" | ||
> |
4.5.6. -
. , .
DCA/lntel
DCA/lntel (CAS Communicating applications specification) (DCA) Intel. .
CAS , . . CAS , . Intel - 80188 256 .
CAS ( ), . , DTE. , . CAS , 2Fh.
- , . CAS, , , , , . CAS , , .
FaxBios
FaxBios , , WordPerfect, Hewlett Packard Everex. CAS, FaxBios / . FaxBios - "-" .
PC- FaxBios . 2Fh. Windows API, (DDE).
FaxBios, CAS, , , . , FaxBios , , . FaxBios .
Sendfax Sierra
Sierra Semiconductor , , , . -. Senfax. Sendfax #. .
- Sendfax AT# Sierra EIA-578 SP-2388-A. , Sierra. 1 2. Sendfax Sendfax.
- U.S. Robotics
- (HLF-) U.S. Robotics - WorldPort. HLF- -. HLF-, ATV2+F2Ds.
WorldPort , .30. .4. WorldPort , DTE. HLF- , WorldPort, .
4.6. MNP, V.42 V.42bis
, , :
, . , . DTEDCE , ( -).
, , .
, . , DTE DCE 2 4 , . , .
, , MNP/V.42bis. .
, - (. 4.8).
. .
4.8. MNP, V.42 , V.42bis
- | ||
MNP: | ||
Η | 64 ; | |
1 | 128 : | |
2 | 192 ; | |
Ǘ | 256 ( ). |
- | |
. (1 ..9) . | |
% | : % ( ); %1 MNP; %2 V.42bls; % V.42bls MNP. |
% | : % ; %1 . |
Gn | XON/XOFF: GO XON/XOFF ( ); Q1 XON/XOFF. |
Jn | : JO ; J1 . |
. Kn | BREAK . . . |
Ln | MNP: LO ; L1 . |
Nn | : NO ; N1 ; N2 ; N3 ; N4 LAPM (V.42); N5 MNP. |
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .