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, . , - IDE (Integrated Device Electronics - ), ATA (AT Attachment - ). - SCSI (Small Computer System Interface, ""). , . CD-ROM , , .

IDE . :

. IDE LPT-. , , .

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IDE- . - 40- ( AT-BUS). 16-. - PC Card ATA - PC Card (PCMCIA), 16- . . XT IDE MCA IDE, , XT , MCA PS/2 , .

, ATA . - CM ATA (Common Access Method) - ANSI. IDE- . . 46.

ATA-2 ATA. , 4- , 8. PIO Mode 3, DMA Mode 1, Block mode. .

Fast ATA-2. DMA Mode 2, 13.3 / PIO Mode 4. 486-x Pentium .

ATA-3. . SMART (Self Monitoring Analysis and Report Technology - , ).

Ultra DMA/33 - 33 /. . UDMA/66, 66 /, UDMA/100.

, , . . , , .

, ATAPI (ATA Package Interface). ATA CD-ROM, CDRW, ( ), ZIP .

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, . PIO (Programmed Input/Output - -) - , . , , - . PIO, . PIO Mode 0 3,3 /. PIO Mode 5 20 /. 0 2 ATA, 3 4 - ATA-2, 5 ATA-3.

DMA (Direct Memory Access - ). , . DMA (single word) (multi word), . , 8.3 /. - 20 /. . , .

, MS-DOS PIO, DMA. .

LBA (Logical Block Addressing) - . ATA - , . , - , BIOS DOS (63) (1024). 540. LBA, . , . , DOS 8. (BIOS) .

Large - Award BIOS 1, LBA. 1 .

Block Mode - . , , , , . , , , . , . . , ( ), .

, IDE . IDE- . Master (), - Slave (). . IDE-, , . , Master . slave master . , BIOS .

- Cable Select. , master slave . CS.

, . SCSI .


, . , - IDE (Integrated Device Electronics - ),

 

 

 

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