. , , ,

,,,

- — ,

, , e-Commerce, . , , ! , , , , . ( Visa American Express). Internet , , , .

. , (. [8]).

Internet , . . , , . , , .

- -.

-, :

- - ,

- ; - - - .

. () , : -, , , , , , , , , , , , .

, - .

. (E-). , () , . , " ", " ". , , .

.

() -, :

-- , ;

() - - (, - . .) , (, ) ();

- , -- , ; .

() . () - , . , : () , , . , .

. , , , . (. ). , - . . , , - Web Plus.

. . , , . , , (5-10%).

.

: "-" (business-to-customer, B2C). , ("-", "-" . .). - "- " - .

: "-" (business-to-business, B2B). , .

:

(,- , , , );

- ( ), ;

- .

:

- ;

;-

;-

- , , .

() (. [1]):

Business-to-business- (B2B) , ;

Business-to-consumer (B2C) - ;

Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) - ;

Government-to-everybody (G2E) - ;

Business-to- government (B2G) - , (. [17],[19]).

()

, , :

- ;

, - ;

;-

- - ;

- .

300 - , 250 . 10 . , (web-).

. (, www.chat.ru www.mail.ru), (, www.hotmail.com www.softhome.net) (. [21]).

, -, 150 . .

,

30 . - 200% .

: , , - , ( ), Usenet, (""), . : "" (www.aport.ru), "" (www.rambler.ru), "" (www.yandex.ru) - : "" (www.au.ru), "1000 " (www.stars.ru) .

, , ( ) . (www.finmarket.ru, www.rbc.ru, www.mfd.ru, www.akdi.ru, www.icsmir.ru), - (www.integrum.ru), . , , , MP3. 11 . .

web- . , web-. 50 .

/ . , : , , . . .

. , , . : www.linkexchange.ru , blex.solo.by , www.reklama.ru , www.banners.ru, www.bizlink.ru, click.ipc.ru, www.promote.ru. $500 .

-

, , , . .

; ; ; ; ; ( , ); (Electronic Data Inerchange - EDI) . . . (. [21]).

, , .

:

;-

- ;

;-

;-

- .

, , . .

:

- ,

,-

-

.-

, , , Java-, DHTML ( HTML) VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language - ).

web- , - , . - .

HTML- . - , ?

(promotion) ().

, . "", . . , , , . , , , , . - .

. ( ), , , , . , , , . "", , , , , . - , , , .

, , . . , .

, - .

, , . , . .

: ?

, HTML. , , , .

. , - , - , .

C () , , , , ERP-, , , HTML-XML . , 60 , , , -, .

:

- , ;

- , (. [14], [15],[16]).

.

, (, , , , , , , ..) ( , -, (digital cash), ).

, :

1. ( , / ; , / . .).

2. . , - .

3. , . SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), web- . , , .

4. Visa International MasterCard International , SET (Secure Electronic Transaction). , , ( ) .

5. . , , .

6. . , . , National Computer Security Association, , (, , web-, ). - , "" (token) .

7. , . , . . , , , Internet Security Systems, Haystack Labs, Bellcore, Wheelgroup Axent Technologies. , Crack.

. , " ", , .

(, , , . .).

. , , (. [21]).

, :

1. . , . , , , web-. KPMG, , , . , (. [21]).

2. .

3. ( ) . .

4. - .

5. , ( , , ).

-

- . .

:

-;-

Web- (. [6]);-

- ;

;-

(- , - ..)

- :

;-

- ( - ).

:

- ( );

- ( - ).

, , 1998 . " ". .

?

-

-, - ("--"), :

- - (. [6]);

;-

- .

-, web-, , .

- .

:

1. .

2. .

3. .

. - .

, -, . - . -: , . .

, , , . - . . , , , .

, 5% . , . , America Online (www.aol.com) 1999 . $1,2 . , , . , .

-?

,- , ;

- , -;

- ;

- , , , ..

- ;

;-

- ;

, , - .

?

. , , , .

/ . , , . - .

-

- :

- ( , );

;-

- ;

- , . .

:

;-

;-

;-

- ( , , . ).

-

: ( ). - , , , . - , / (. [21]).

: , . , . , . .

web-. Transact OpenMarket ( - ) . , , , .

- (, Content Hosting Services IBM). , , , . Cisco Systems Cisco Networked Office (CNO). , . CNO web- , .

InBusiness ( Intel). 10/100 / , -, web-.

, -, . , , Tops. iPassage (www.ipassage.ru) Intershop 3 Hosting Edition. "" "C".

-

"" (, ) , , (- -) .

Intershop 3 ( Intershop, www.intershop.com; TopS, www.tops-msk.com) Microsoft Merchant Server, Microsoft Site Server/Commerce Edition. SQL- : Sybase SQL Server Microsoft SQL Server . , , Oracle Internet Commerce Server ( Oracle), CommerceXpert ( Netscape Communications), Raima.

"1: -". , - "1: " "1" (www.magazin.ru/support).

, -, web-, web- . . "-" (www.shop.formoza.ru), "" (www.it.ru), " " (www.park.ru), Quarta (www.quarta.ru) .

- , $5000.

, - , , at@alog 1.0 Vision Factory ( - $1000). "" . - "1: -" 1998 $720 ($440 $280 "1: ").

, :

- , ;

- "" ( );

- "" (, Tops "C").

, :

- (. " ");

;-

- ;

- ;

;-

: , (), - (), ();

- .

. : , IP-. , , , ? . , , , , . , , . , , , (. [16]).

[1] . //. 48,1999.

[2] .., .. .- . - .: 0, 2005.

[3] . - // http://www.webplanet.ru/news/e-commerce/2004/12/1/so...

[4] .. /.-.: ,2000.-200 .:.

[5] . // . 4, 2000.

[6] . // . 1998. 9

[7] . "Internet- ", ,2000.

[8] . ?, , 2000.

[9] .. : .- : ϻ, 2001.

[10] . , "", 1996

[11] ., ., . // . 1999. 1

[12] . (http://www.aif.ru )

[13] .., .. , . .:2005 .

[14] .. // RELGA, 2(147), 05.02.07 /www.relga.ru

[15] .. : // RELGA, 11(133), 04.06.06 /www.relga.ru

[16] .. , // RELGA, 23(145), 25.12.06 /www.relga.ru

[17] .. // . . . .- --, 2005.

[18] . ( ) //[http://www.m4u.webprovider.com/articles/ecperspecives.htm]

[19] .. .- - . - ջ, 2005.

[20] .. // (SOFTWARE and SYSTEMS).-2/1998.

[21] ., . : // [http://www.iworld.ru/magazine/]

[22] . -: // , 2004, .64-69.


, , e-Commerce, . , , !

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :