. , , ,

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, . , , , , .

, . . , , 1953 . ߒ ( ߒ).

, , , , . , .

50 , , ( . , , , .). 1952 . . (Mills . Bunger, Water resources and Development of Jordan) . . . 475500 . ..

, 60 . 8 (13,5%) , 46 (76,5%) 6 (10%) ( 1967 .). , , . . , , . , .

. 19 1952 . . . .

: 3 1953 . "" 280 . . , 15% , 85% . , , . 8 : " (), "[1].

, , , . , "" (). , . , , ., , (15 . .), , ..

1954 . () , 1953 . "" . " ", . opoc . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , . .

. 1956 . , , 31 , , , .

1959 ., . , , . , , ..

, " " 1967 . . .

70 , " " 1970 . 1976 . .. 1953 . "".

. , . . " " (""), 1978 . : 170 ("") 320 . ., 275 . .. [2].

, 432 . ., , 18 650 . . , 150 . . .

, , . " ".[3] , , , . , . , , , , . . . . . . , "" X. . .

. , , , .

80 , . , , . , . . , , , . , 90 . ./, 170 . ./, 80 220 . .[4]. , , , .

1987 . , . , 250 , 250 . , ., , 22. , "" (. ""), "". 225 . ., 120 . .. 75% 25% ( 18,8 . )[5], . "" 35 . 5 . [6].

(USAID) "" . , "" 225 . .[7].

1989 . . . 3', , , . 1989 . , "". , , , . 1989 . , , 2,5 . . ., 1990 . , . , , .. [8].

, 80 . ( ). . . , 1955 . . ( , , . ). .

26 1994 . , , , , , . 1994 . , " "[9]. , " " . , .

1995 . , ., . . "", , , , , . "" , , , [10]. , , .

1995 . , " "[11]. . 1996 . . "" .

21 1996 . "" , 1987 , " 30 22"[12]. 120 . ./, , 1996 55 . .[13]. : " , , , "[14] . "".

1996 ., , , , C X. , . 1921 1996 . . 1987 . "". , . , "", . "" .

22 . . . . , "" , 1994 ., [15]. , .

1997 , , 500 . ./ . ( )[16]. , , .

. "" , . , , . , 1967 . , . , , . , , , . . , . , , , 1949 . , " , , " " ".[17]

. , , [18]. , . . , . . , , . .

1997 . , . , , . , " ... , "[19].

, 220 . ./ , "" . . , 85 . ./ , 300 . . . ( 450 . .). " 85 . . / , , ", [20].

, .. , . . , .


1.  G. G. Stevens. Jordan River artition. The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford University, USA, 1965, . 37.

2.  M. R. Lowi. Water and Power. The Politics of a Scar Resource in the Jordan River Basin. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK). 1993, . 173.

3.  . . . ( ""). 24.12.1976.

4.  . 23.08.1996.

5.  The Jerusalem Post. 15.09.1997

6.  Jordan Times, 03.12.1994.

7.  . 26.06.1995



[1] G. G. Stevens. Jordan River artition. The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford University, USA, 1965, . 37.

[2] M. R. Lowi. Water and Power. The Politics of a Scar Resource in the Jordan River Basin. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK). 1993, . 173.

[3] . . . ( ""). 24.12.1976.

[4] . 26.05.1997.

[5] Jordan Times. 09.02.1989.

[6] .

[7] M. R. Lowi. Water and Power. The Politics of a Scar Resource in the Jordan River Basin. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK). 1993, . 180.

[8] Jordan Times, 17.12.1990.

[9] Jordan Times, 03.12.1994.

[10] . 26.06.1995.

[11] Jordan Times. 2.07.1995.

[12] . 22.07.1996.

[13] Jordan Times. 23.07.1996.

[14] . 26.05.1997.

[15] . 23.08.1996.

[16] The Jerusalem Post. 15.09.1997.

[17] . 1.09.1997, . 9

[18] The Star. 28.08.1997.

[19] . 26.05.1997.

[20] . 26.05.1997.

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