. , , ,

,,,

-31




2

1. 1

    1. 4

2. 2

2.1.

2.2. 6

3. 3

3.1.

3.2. 10

4. 4

4.1.

4.2. 15


16



. . , .

, . , .

, . , . . , . , .


1. 1

1.1.

. =0,001 . :

tg(x+)=x2

=0,5 =0,2


1.2.

, , :

tg(0.5x+0.2)=x2

:

y1= tg(0.5x+0.2) y2=x2;

.1 :

  1. y1= tg(0.5x+0.2) , 1.1

1.1.

x -3.1 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 2.1 2.2
y -4.45

-2.57

-1.02

-0,3 0,2

0,84

2.57 3.0 3.6

  1. y2=x2

y2=0 x=0

y2=4 x=2

, . 0,1 . :

xn+1= xn-

x0 , :

f(x0)f "(x0)>0


f(x)= tg(0.5x+0.2) x2

x=0 :



f(0)f"(0)<0,

x=1.0 :


f(0)f"(0)>0,


x0=1


:


=

:

n

x n

f(x n)

f '(x n)

T-1


0 1.000000 -0.158000 -1.151000 0.137271
1 0.862728 -0.013000 -0.976000 0.013119
2 0.849416 -0.000467 -0.958000 0.000487
3 0.848929 -0.000009 -0.958000 0.000009
4 0.848920




tg(0.5x+0.2)=x2 ,


X=0.848929


:

Tg(0.5x+0.2)=x2 , x=0.848929


2. 2

2.1.

x=0,38. 2.1 , 3.

2.1

0,15

0,860708
0,25 0,778801
0,30 0,740818
0,40 0,670320
0,45 0,637628
0,55 0,576950
0,60 0,548812
0,65 0,522046
0,70 0,496585
0,75 0,472237

2.2.

.O

h=xi+1 -xi

h=const. :

;


, :



:

, , :




:



:

n+1=4,00384 .10-9

D0=7,68488.10-6 D5=1.1475.10-8

D1=-1.84275.10-7 D6= -1.16944.10-8

D2= 4.2525.10-8 D7=2.3625.10-8

D3=2.92313 10-9 D8= -8.91.10-8

D4= -7.0875.10-9 D9=7.86713.10-7


:

,


2.1 =0,38 y=0,683860.

, =0,38 =0,30 =0,40 . y=0,683860 y(0.30)=0.670320 y(0.40)=0.740818.

.

3. 3

3.1.


:

9.3x1+(1.62+)x2+6.1x3+1.9x4=-12.65+;


4.92x1+7.45x2+(9.7-)x3+2.46x4=10.21;


4.77x1+(6.21+)x2+9.04x3+2.28x4=13.45;


3.21x1+(2.65-)x2+3.69x3+6.99x4=-10.35.


. .

2) . , .

3.2.


:

9.3x1+(1.62+0.8)x2+6.1x3+1.9x4=-12.65+3.6;


4.92x1+7.45x2+(9.7-0.8)x3+2.46x4=10.21;


4.77x1+(6.21+0.8)x2+9.04x3+2.28x4=13.45;


3.21x1+(2.65-0.8)x2+3.69x3+6.99x4=-10.35.


9.3x1+2.42x2+6.1x3+1.9x4=-9.05;


4.92x1+7.45x2+8.9x3+2.46x4=10.21;


4.77x1+7.01x2+9.04x3+2.28x4=13.45;


3.21x1+1.85x2+3.69x3+6.99x4=-10.35.


:

15,25,35,45---

--- ()

. :

1. ij 1 (i=1,2,3,4,j=1,2,3,4,5)

2. i6  ( )

3. b1j=a1j/a11 (j=1,2,3,.6) 1

4. b16 c ). 3.

5. b1ij(1)=aij-ai1.b1j(i=2,3,4 , j=2,3,.6) 2.

6.. .4 , .5.

7. 2

8. .4.

9. 3.

10. .4.

11. (j=3,4,5,6) 3.

12. .4.

13. 4.



i

ai1

ai2

ai3

ai4

ai5

ai6

1

1

2

3

4


9.3

4.92

4.77

3.21

1.0

2.42

7.45

7.01

1.85

0.2602

6.1

8.9

9.04

3.69

0.6559

1.9

2.46

2.28

6.99

0.2043

-9.05

10.21

13.45

-10.35

-0.9731

10.67

33.94

36.55

5.39

1.1473

2

2

3

4



6.1698

5.7688

1.0148

1.0

5.6730

5.9114

1.5846

0.9195

1.4548

1.3055

6.3342

0.2358

14.9977

18.0918

-7.2263

2.4308

28.2953

31.0775

1.7073

4.5861

3

3

4




0.6069

0.6515

1

-0.0547

6.0949

-0.0901

4.0690

-9.6931

6.7045

4.6212

-2.9467

7.6144

4

5

4

1


1


1

6.1536

1

-14.0611

-2.2850

6,4986

-3.0059

-3.9866

-7.9075

-1.2850

7,4986

-2.0059

-2.9866


:


4.5861-0.2358(-1.2850)-0.9195.7.4986=2.0059



x1=b15-b14.x4-b13.x13-b12.x2=-0.9731-0.2043(-2.2850)-0.6559 . 6.4986-0.2602.


(-3.0059)=-3.9866


1.1473-0.2043(-1.2850)-0.6559 . 7.4986-


-0.2602 . (-2.0059)=-2.9866


:

: X1=-2.2850; X2= 6.4986; X3=-3.0059; X4=-3.9866.

4. 4

4.1.


:

=0,5 =0

y(0)=0

- 0;0,3

c h=0.1

4.1.

:

- .

4.1. f(x,y).

.

y'=f(x,y), y(x0)=y

- .

yi+1=yi+yi

yi :


:

  1. x0 ,y0

  2. f(x0,y0), h 1(0).

  3. ) h .


  4. , h .

  5. h 4

  6. 6 0

y1=y0+0. (x1,y1)


4.1.

i x Y

 =hf(x,y)

y

0

0.00000

0.05000

0.05000

0.10000

0.00000

0.02857

0.02757

0.05517

0.05714

0.05514

0.05517

0.05253

0.05714

0.11028

0.11034

0.05253





0.05504

1


0.10000

0.15000

0.15000

0.20000

0.05504

0.08060

0.07973

0.10445

0.05112

0.04938

0.04945

0.04333

0.10224

0.09876

0.09890

0.04333





0.05721
2

0.20000

0.25000

0.25000

0.30000

0.10087

0.12651

0.12187

0.14344

0.05128

0.04199

0.04257

0.03849

0.10256

0.08399

0.08514

0.03849





0.05169
3 0.30000 0.15256


:

- :

Y(0)=0

Y(0.1)=0.05504

Y(0.2)=0.10087

Y(0.3)=0.15256



  1. .., .. . - : , 1970.

  2. .. . .: 1996.

  3. . . .: , 1987.


: - 150 . - 700 . - 2500 . -31 2 1. 1

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :