,,,
-31
2
1. 1
4
2. 2
2.1.
2.2. 6
3. 3
3.1.
3.2. 10
4. 4
4.1.
4.2. 15
. . , .
, . , .
, . , . . , . , .
1. 1
1.1.
. =0,001 . :
tg(x+)=x2
=0,5 =0,2
1.2.
, , :
tg(0.5x+0.2)=x2
:
y1= tg(0.5x+0.2) y2=x2;
.1 :
y1= tg(0.5x+0.2) , 1.1
1.1.
x | -3.1 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
y | -4.45 |
-2.57 |
-1.02 |
-0,3 | 0,2 |
0,84 |
2.57 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
y2=x2
y2=0 x=0
y2=4 x=2
, . 0,1 . :
xn+1= xn-
x0 , :
f(x0)f "(x0)>0
f(x)= tg(0.5x+0.2) x2
x=0 :
f(0)f"(0)<0,
x=1.0 :
f(0)f"(0)>0,
x0=1
:
=
:
n |
x n |
f(x n) |
f '(x n) |
T |
|
0 | 1.000000 | -0.158000 | -1.151000 | 0.137271 | |
1 | 0.862728 | -0.013000 | -0.976000 | 0.013119 | |
2 | 0.849416 | -0.000467 | -0.958000 | 0.000487 | |
3 | 0.848929 | -0.000009 | -0.958000 | 0.000009 | |
4 | 0.848920 |
tg(0.5x+0.2)=x2 ,
:
Tg(0.5x+0.2)=x2 , x=0.848929
2. 2
2.1.
x=0,38. 2.1 , 3.
2.1
0,15 |
0,860708 |
0,25 | 0,778801 |
0,30 | 0,740818 |
0,40 | 0,670320 |
0,45 | 0,637628 |
0,55 | 0,576950 |
0,60 | 0,548812 |
0,65 | 0,522046 |
0,70 | 0,496585 |
0,75 | 0,472237 |
2.2.
h=xi+1 -xi
h=const. :
;
, :
:
, , :
:
:
n+1=4,00384 .10-9
D0=7,68488.10-6 D5=1.1475.10-8
D1=-1.84275.10-7 D6= -1.16944.10-8
D2= 4.2525.10-8 D7=2.3625.10-8
D3=2.92313 10-9 D8= -8.91.10-8
D4= -7.0875.10-9 D9=7.86713.10-7
,
2.1 =0,38 y=0,683860.
, =0,38 =0,30 =0,40 . y=0,683860 y(0.30)=0.670320 y(0.40)=0.740818.
.
3. 3
3.1.
:
9.3x1+(1.62+)x2+6.1x3+1.9x4=-12.65+;
4.92x1+7.45x2+(9.7-)x3+2.46x4=10.21;
4.77x1+(6.21+)x2+9.04x3+2.28x4=13.45;
3.21x1+(2.65-)x2+3.69x3+6.99x4=-10.35.
. .
2) . , .
3.2.
:
9.3x1+(1.62+0.8)x2+6.1x3+1.9x4=-12.65+3.6;
4.92x1+7.45x2+(9.7-0.8)x3+2.46x4=10.21;
4.77x1+(6.21+0.8)x2+9.04x3+2.28x4=13.45;
3.21x1+(2.65-0.8)x2+3.69x3+6.99x4=-10.35.
9.3x1+2.42x2+6.1x3+1.9x4=-9.05;
4.92x1+7.45x2+8.9x3+2.46x4=10.21;
4.77x1+7.01x2+9.04x3+2.28x4=13.45;
3.21x1+1.85x2+3.69x3+6.99x4=-10.35.
:
15,25,35,45---
--- ()
. :
1. ij 1 (i=1,2,3,4,j=1,2,3,4,5)
2. i6 ( )
3. b1j=a1j/a11 (j=1,2,3,.6) 1
4. b16 c ). 3.
5. b1ij(1)=aij-ai1.b1j(i=2,3,4 , j=2,3,.6) 2.
6.. .4 , .5.
7. 2
8. .4.
9. 3.
10. .4.
11. (j=3,4,5,6) 3.
12. .4.
13. 4.
i |
ai1 |
ai2 |
ai3 |
ai4 |
ai5 |
ai6 |
|
1 |
1 2 3 4 |
9.3 4.92 4.77 3.21 1.0 |
2.42 7.45 7.01 1.85 0.2602 |
6.1 8.9 9.04 3.69 0.6559 |
1.9 2.46 2.28 6.99 0.2043 |
-9.05 10.21 13.45 -10.35 -0.9731 |
10.67 33.94 36.55 5.39 1.1473 |
2 |
2 3 4 |
6.1698 5.7688 1.0148 1.0 |
5.6730 5.9114 1.5846 0.9195 |
1.4548 1.3055 6.3342 0.2358 |
14.9977 18.0918 -7.2263 2.4308 |
28.2953 31.0775 1.7073 4.5861 |
|
3 |
3 4 |
0.6069 0.6515 1 |
-0.0547 6.0949 -0.0901 |
4.0690 -9.6931 6.7045 |
4.6212 -2.9467 7.6144 |
||
4 5 |
4 | 1 |
1 |
1 |
6.1536 1 |
-14.0611 -2.2850 6,4986 -3.0059 -3.9866 |
-7.9075 -1.2850 7,4986 -2.0059 -2.9866 |
:
4.5861-0.2358(-1.2850)-0.9195.7.4986=2.0059
x1=b15-b14.x4-b13.x13-b12.x2=-0.9731-0.2043(-2.2850)-0.6559 . 6.4986-0.2602.
(-3.0059)=-3.9866
1.1473-0.2043(-1.2850)-0.6559 . 7.4986-
-0.2602 . (-2.0059)=-2.9866
:
: X1=-2.2850; X2= 6.4986; X3=-3.0059; X4=-3.9866.
4. 4
4.1.
:
=0,5 =0
y(0)=0
- 0;0,3
c h=0.1
4.1.
:
- .
4.1. f(x,y).
.
y'=f(x,y), y(x0)=y
- .
yi+1=yi+yi
yi :
:
x0 ,y0
f(x0,y0), h 1(0).
) h .
,
h
.
h 4
6 0
y1=y0+0. (x1,y1)
4.1.
i | x | Y |
=hf(x,y) |
y |
0 |
0.00000 0.05000 0.05000 0.10000 |
0.00000 0.02857 0.02757 0.05517 |
0.05714 0.05514 0.05517 0.05253 |
0.05714 0.11028 0.11034 0.05253 |
0.05504 | ||||
1 |
0.10000 0.15000 0.15000 0.20000 |
0.05504 0.08060 0.07973 0.10445 |
0.05112 0.04938 0.04945 0.04333 |
0.10224 0.09876 0.09890 0.04333 |
0.05721 | ||||
2 |
0.20000 0.25000 0.25000 0.30000 |
0.10087 0.12651 0.12187 0.14344 |
0.05128 0.04199 0.04257 0.03849 |
0.10256 0.08399 0.08514 0.03849 |
0.05169 | ||||
3 | 0.30000 | 0.15256 |
:
- :
Y(0)=0
Y(0.1)=0.05504
Y(0.2)=0.10087
Y(0.3)=0.15256
.., .. . - : , 1970.
.. . .: 1996.
. . .: , 1987.
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