. , , ,

,,,

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, . . 1798 . , , 910 . . , . [Cooper , Sellik ., 1960]. . 7 .

50 - XIX , (1820 ) . 1863 . .. . J. Voit (1878), , . A. Krogh (1916), [Martin ., 1930]. 1905 . S. Simpson P. Herring , 28 ( ).

(58 ) (2932 ) . Fay G. Henry 1938 . , (2830 ) ( ). 1947 . . Delorme. 1950 . W. Bigelow . 1015 2628 . 2 F. Lewis Taufic , . [Swan H. et al., 1954], [Clowes G., Neville W., 1955] . .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . . , , . (1964), .. (1964), .. (1966) .

60- , , (). ( 2Ի ) [ .. ., 1967]. 70- . , , .

-, , (1977-1982) .. , . , (28-30 ) , ( 25% ), 3540, 60 2526 ), , 3-4 . , , , .

70 2 10 , () 1520 [Barrat Boyes et al 1971 f kroth R et al, 1989].

. , () . , . . , , , . , . (, , , .), ( , , .) [ .., 1981]. , , .


(612 ) - . , . . Sellick (1960) 1720. (. 1) , 10( 12 ). 515 2555 32. . , , , , , . 3040 2.

30 , . , . 1 . . 4042 , . 34,5-35 . .

, , , . , (1,52 ) ( ) (24 ). .

, () , . (, , ), (), .

, pea , . , . , .

. , 0 .

2Ի, . 24 . . , (2530 ) , , . () , , .

() , . , () . 70- . , .

(.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . )


 

, . Gollan (1959), . Gdlleti A. Breeher (1959), J. Heymaus (). (), , . , 18 43. , 50- J. Boernt . (1951), . Delorme (1952), . Gollan (1952) .

.. (1933), . 1931 .. , .. , . ( ), . . , .. , .. . , [ .. ., 1967]

1954 . . Ross , 1957 . W. Sealy . ( ). 30 , , .

1954 . W. Parkins . . , , 12 15. [Kimoto S. et al., 1956] . Drew . 1959 . . (15 ), . . , , . Drew . ( 30 ) 1959 . D. Ross. () , . 1963 . .. . . , . , , , ( ), . . . - .X. 1 . (1964). 30-31 , , , . , . , , . . . , , .

-

W. Parkins . (1954), D. Ross (1959). [Kimoto S. et al., 1956] . . , (. 3, ). 1512 1,52 . , , . - , , . ( 1520) ( 2830). , .

- , . . , , [Galleti M., Brecher A., 1962].

F. Boerema (1951) . Delorme (1952), D. Ross (1954), R. Brock D. Ross (1955). , . . , , , (. 3,6). , , , , (1015 ) . .


 

D. Ross (1954). . . , , . , ( , .).

. 3. : - (), (), - (), (). I , II , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 .


-

D. Ross (1954). . . ( 3, ) . , , . . . . Drew J Anderson 1959 . , , (. 3, ) . , , . , . 1015 ( 5060 ). , ( ). , . , , . : , , , , ( ) . , . (1520 ) , 60- , , . Shield F. Lewis (1959), A. Gordon . (1960). .

 

. (2628) . , ( 4). . . () , . 3 . (2,53 ) , 2 .


. 4. () () I II 111 1 2 }

. + 0,5 . . , , . - , . . , . . . , [ .., 1954).

, . 50- , [ .., 1958) (, ) , .

.

5 . , .

W. Bigelow (1950) 25 1/3 37 ( 5). ( 6-7% 1 ) [Rosomoff H. et al., 1954] . 3334 . . 1420 . 2830 . . 30 , 28 C . 25 , 50% [Cooper , 1959] . R QRS. ST . a . 25 30% 63% [Coopei ., 1959]. . . . . , , . , , , . , , . . . , , , . : , , , , , . , .

, . .


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