. , , ,

,,,

CISCO Novell Netware — ,

: CISCO Novell Netware


:


1.

3
2.

3
3.

Novell Netware

4
3.1. ( ) 6
3.2. IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) 6
3.3. SAP Novell Directory Services 6
3.4.

Netware

7

4.

Cisco IOS

7
4.1.

(Connectivity)

7
4.1.1.

LAN

7
4.1.2.

8
4.1.3.

WAN

8
4.1.4.

NASI (Netware Asynchronous Services Interface)

9
4.1.5.

IPX/IP Gateway

9
4.2.

10
4.2.1.

IPX (IPX Access Lists)

10
4.2.2.

RIP, SAP NetBIOS

10
4.2.3.

11
4.2.4.

11
4.3.

11
4.3.1.

Routing Information Protocol

11
4.3.2.

EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

12
4.3.3.

NLSP

12
4.3.4.

(Redistribution)

13
4.3.5.

RIP SAP

13
4.3.6.

- NetBIOS

14
4.3.7.

RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol)

14
4.3.8.

IPX


14
4.3.9.

, , GNS

15
4.3.10

15


4.4.

, Netware

16
4.4.1.

DDR (Dial-on-Demand Routing)

16
4.4.2.

Snapshot Routing ( )

17
4.4.3.

(Floating static routes)

18
4.4.4.

IPX Watchdog SPX Keepalive Spoofing

18
4.4.5.

IPX

19
4.4.6.

NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)

19
4.5. 19
4.5.1.

(Fast Switching)

19
4.5.2.

(Load Sharing)

19
4.5.3.

21
4.6.

21
4.6.1.

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

21
4.6.2. SAP 21
4.6.3. Inverse ARP Frame Relay 22
4.6.4. IPX (IPX Accounting) 22
4.6.5. IPX Ping 22
4.6.6. 22
5.

22
6.

24

Novell Netware , , . Netware , , , (Directory Services), . , , . Novell 5 50 .


Cisco Systems Novell. , . Novell , .

Cisco Systems Novell . , Netware. Netware , Cisco Systems , .

Cisco, , , Netware. Cisco , Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface). Netware , ( T3/OC-1), , X.25, Frame Relay, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) SMDS (Switched Multimegabit Data Service).

Cisco Systems Netware. Cisco IOS (Internetwork Operating System) , .

Cisco IOS , , . Novell Netware Cisco IOS :

  • Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ATM

  • Ethernet, Token Ring FDDI

  • (VLAN)

  • WAN (IPXWAN 1.0, 2.0 IPXCP)

  • NASI (Netware Asynchronous Services Interface)

  • IPX/IP gateway (IPeXchange)

  • (Access List) IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)

  • RIP (Routing Information Protocol), SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System)

  • , Enhanced IGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) NLSP (Netware Link Services Protocol)

  • NLSP (NLSP 1.1)

  • Enhanced IGRP, NLSP RIP/SAP

  • RIP SAP

  • NetBIOS

  • RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol)

  • IPX

  • , GNS (Get Nearest Server)

  • WAN

  • (DDR, Dial-on-Demand Routing)

  • “ ” (Snapshot Routing)

  • SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) IPX

  • IPX

  • NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)

  • (Fast Switching)

  • , (Per-Host Load Balancing)

  • SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

  • SAP

  • Inverse ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Frame Relay

  • IPX accounting

  • IPX Ping


Novell Netware

Novell, Inc. Netware 80- . XNS (Xerox Network Systems), Xerox 70- .

Netware “-”. ( ) , . - Netware , , .

. 1 Netware, , Netware Cisco, Netware OSI (Open Systems Interconnection).

. 1. Netware OSI


( )

, Netware, ( 2). Netware , Ethernet/802.3, Token Ring/802.5, Fast Ethernet, FDDI, ATM PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol).

. 2, Netware ( ) Ethernet. Cisco IOS :

  • Novell-ether ( , Novell Ethernet_802.3, 802.3 raw Novell proprietary). length, IEEE 802.3 (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), , IEEE 802.2 LLC (Logical Link Control). Netware 2. 3..

  • Sap ( , Novell Ethernet_802.2). , IEEE, 802.2 LLC. Netware 3.12 4. Novell.

  • Arpa ( , Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet 2), Ethernet 2.

  • Snap ( , Novell Ethernet_SNAP) IEEE 802.2 SNAP (Subnetwork Access Protocol), "encapsulation type" , Ethernet 2.

. 2. Ethernet/802.3 Netware


IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)

IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) 3, Novell Netware . IPX , TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).

IPX : . ( ) IPX , MAC- (Media Access Control address) .

IPX RIP, , Distance Vector. Netware 3.12 4. NLSP, .

IPX RIP 60 . RIP 16 (Hops). Novell RIP , , TCP/IP.

Netware TCP/IP. , Netware/IP. Netware/IP IPX UDP (User Datagram Protocol) TCP/IP. Cisco TCP/IP, Netware, IP. , Netware IPX .


SAP Novell Directory Services

Netware SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) , , Netware. SAP , , (, 4 , 7 ), . SAP 60 .

, , “” SAP , . , Novell , , , . .

Netware 4.x, Novell NDS (Netware Directory Services), SAP. SAP Netware 4.x NDS.


Netware

SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) Netware 4. , SPX ( TCP) IPX . SPX IPX.

Netware , IBM PC, Apple Macintosh UNIX. - . , Netware IPX, . -.

NCP (Netware Core Protocol) , , Netware . , NCP, , , , , .

Netware NetBIOS, IBM Microsoft IBM PC. NetBIOS IBM PC NetBIOS Netware. NetBIOS IPX.


Cisco IOS


(Connectivity)

(LAN) (WAN). Cisco Cisco IOS LAN, Netware, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI ATM. Cisco WAN, , PPP, X.25, Frame Relay, ISDN, ATM SMDS.


LAN

Cisco Ethernet/802.3, Netware. Cisco , IPX .

, , Netware . , .

FDDI Cisco IOS FDDI (FDDI_SNAP FDDI_802.2). , IPX, FDDI_RAW. FDDI_RAW , , Netware Novell , FDDI. FDDI_RAW LAN WAN FDDI Novell.

FDDI_RAW Novell, . FDDI_RAW Ethernet FDDI.

Cisco ( Ethernet, Token Ring Fast Ethernet) ATM ( ATM), Novell.

, (VLAN). VLAN , . , , . .

, , VLAN “” . Cisco IOS IPX Netware IEEE 802.10 ISL (Inter-Switch Link), Cisco Systems. , VLAN. , IPX novell-ether.

WAN

Novell IPX WAN PPP IPXWAN. . , , . IPXWAN Novell MPR (Netware Multiprotocol Router).

Cisco IOS IPXWAN 1 (RFC-1362) 2 (RFC-1634). IPXWAN 2.0 X.25 ( ) Frame Relay ( ), IPXWAN 1.0, . , IPXWAN 2.0 NLSP (unnumbered) IPX.

WAN IPX. NLSP WAN , .

Cisco IOS IPX PPP IPXCP (PPP Control Protocol, RFC-1552). IPXCP IPX WAN, PPP, X.25, Frame Relay, ISDN, ATM, SDMS .

NASI (Netware Asynchronous Services Interface)

. 3, NASI Netware , , .

. 3. Cisco NASI

Cisco, Cisco IOS, NASI 16- Novell. , 32- .

NASI , , Netware, .

IPX/IP Gateway

IPX/IP, IPeXchange Cisco Systems, Netware , , TCP/IP, Web (Web Browsers), Telnet FTP (File Transfer Protocol). IPeXchange IPX IP (, ) IP- Netware. IPeXchange TCP/IP IPX .

IPeXchange , , ( ) , Cisco IOS.


Novell , , , .

, . 4 . , .


. 4.

, , Cisco IOS . , , , .

IPX (IPX Access Lists)

Cisco IOS , ACL (Access Control List). , . , .

Cisco IOS IPX . Netware .

IPX. firewall. GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation). . “ IPX".

RIP, SAP NetBIOS

IPX , Cisco IOS RIP, SAP NetBIOS. .

RIP :

  • “”

.

SAP , SAP. Cisco IOS NetBIOS, IPX. NetBIOS, , NetBIOS. SAP, Netware .

Cisco IOS IPX. , . , 5 .

, () ( /). .

Cisco IOS , . , , . , . , .

. , . IPX, RIP, SAP, NCP NetBIOS.

Novell Netware , . Cisco IOS , Novell.

Routing Information Protocol

Cisco IOS RIP, Netware . , , 16 , WAN.

EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

Cisco Systems Netware IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol). TCP/IP EIGRP Netware AppleTalk.

EIGRP Distance Vector, , , , link-state. EIGRP , , . EIGRP , .

link-state EIGRP , . EIGRP (, , ), .

EIGRP Netware 40-50%. Netware EIGRP .

NLSP

RIP Novell Netware 3.12 4. NLSP (Netware Link Services Protocol). NLSP TCP/IP, OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), IS-IS (OSI Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System).

, link-state, NLSP . . NLSP , .

Cisco IOS NLSP, Novell. Cisco IOS , , NLSP 1.1, , .

NLSP IPX. IPX NLSP. NLSP , , , NLSP RIP.

NLSP, , Cisco Systems, “” . , NLSP .

. 5, , NLSP .

. 5. NLSP

, , . .

(Redistribution)

Cisco IOS , EIGRP, NLSP RIP Netware. Novell. Novell .

, IPX , RIP SAP , EIGRP NLSP, . , , , . , IPX RIP NLSP Netware EIGRP .

RIP SAP

Netware RIP SAP. RIP SAP , . , , .

Cisco IOS . RIP SAP , , , . .

, Cisco IOS RIP SAP MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). RIP SAP , .

NetBIOS

Cisco IOS NetBIOS, IPX. NetBIOS , . Cisco IOS “all nets broadcasting”, , .

RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol)

SAP , WAN Novell. , , Netware .

Cisco Systems RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol). RSUP , Cisco IOS, SAP, . RSUP , EIGRP.

IPX

Cisco IOS, / IPX. , . Netware , , IPX.

Cisco IOS , GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation, RFC-1701). GRE .

. 6.

. 6. GRE

, IPX, , IP. GRE Cisco, ( IP WAN) IPX IP IP.

IP , , IP. .

, Cisco IP WAN, IPX . RIP, . , , , , , .

, Cisco IOS IP IPX GRE. , RFC-1234, .


, , GNS

Cisco IOS Netware , Netware. Netware , , GNS (Get Nearest Server). Cisco “” Netware, GNS . GNS , . , .

GNS Cisco IOS . , A 1, 2, . 7.

. 7. GNS ,

Cisco GNS , , 1. 2. , Netware, , Cisco IOS , .


Cisco IOS , X.25, Frame Relay SMDS. , , , (, RIP EIGRP ). .


, Netware

WAN, , . , , . Cisco IOS , , , . WAN . , WAN .

DDR (Dial-on-Demand Routing)

Netware , . WAN , , . .

WAN Cisco IOS DDR (Dial-on-Demand Routing). DDR , ISDN ISDN , .

DDR , Netware, ISDN. , , ISDN . , .

DDR . , Netware RIP SAP , . DDR RIP SAP . DDR, Netware WAN .

Cisco IOS , , RIP SAP. , , SAP. , , . , - .

, RIP SAP, . , RIP SAP , WAN , , . .

Cisco IOS, , DDR.

Snapshot Routing ( )

RIP SAP , , . Cisco IOS ISDN.

. 8. Snapshot Routing

“ ” (. . 8) , , ( T1). , ( T2). , .

, , ( T3) , . , , DDR .

Snapshot Routing ISDN .

(Floating static routes)

, . Cisco IOS , . “ ”, , . .

DDR. . 9.

. 9. ,

1 2 . , , . , , , B. , , .

IPX Watchdog SPX Keepalive Spoofing

Netware (IPX Watchdog), . IPX Watchdog - , .

, Netware, (, Netware Remote Console [RCONSOLE], Remote Printer [RPRINTER] Netware for SAA), SPX. , SPX , , .

RIP SAP, IPX Watchdog SPX WAN, . . Cisco IOS , , WAN , DDR.

, Cisco IOS, Netware IPX Watchdog. , IPX spoofing NCP spoofing, . SPX spoofing, , Cisco IOS, keepalive, , , , . WAN, Netware.

IPX

Cisco IOS IPX X.25, PPP Frame Relay. payload .

Cisco IOS IPX Header Compression (CIPX), IPX PPP. 30 .

CIPX PPP, IPXCP IPXWAN. CIPX IPXWAN , .

WAN Netware.

NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)

NHRP 2, WAN. Cisco IOS NHRP IPX-over-ATM, SDMS GRE.

, , ATM SDMS, , WAN, . , , , .

NHRP, 2 , . , . NHRP WAN .

. Cisco Systems .

(Fast Switching)

Cisco Systems , Netware. Fast Switching , .

(Load Sharing)

, , . , .

Cisco , . Cisco IOS , .

. 10 .

. 10.

, , . , . , , .

. 11 .

. 11.

“round-robin”, , . . .

. , , -. IPX , , , .

Cisco IOS per-host IPX. ( ), , , . , , , , . , , .

per-host . , , , .


Cisco IOS IPX. .

(priority queuing). IPX, ( socket). , , . , , .

custom queuing, , round-robin. custom queuing , , . custom queuing , .

weighted fair queuing, , , . , , , . , , , , . Weighted fair queuing , , , . Weighted fair queuing , , , .

Cisco IOS , , . , Netware , .

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

Cisco IOS Netware MIB (Management Information Base) SNMP, :

  • ;

  • , IPX, , / IPX ;

  • , ;

  • IPX, :

  • IPX;

  • ;

  • , ;

  • ;

  • IPX, RIP, SAP, .

SAP

Cisco IOS SAP , , . , , .

Inverse ARP Frame Relay

Cisco IOS Inverse ARP Frame Relay. Frame Relay DLCI (Data-Link Connection Identifier), Netware . , .

Inverse ARP , Frame Relay. Frame Relay , .

IPX (IPX Accounting)

Cisco IOS IPX. IPX IPX, , .

IPX , .

IPX Ping

Cisco IOS IPX ping, .

( ) . ping , . IPX ping Novell Netware, Cisco, .

Cisco IOS debug, , , . Cisco, , , Novell.

, Novell Netware, , , , Cisco Systems. Cisco Novell Netware , . , , , , .

Cisco Novell Netware. , , , , , .

Cisco Novell , . Cisco Novell Cisco Systems , Netware.


  1. http://www.pluscom.ru/off-line/solutions/library/cisco_ios_for_novell_netware.html/nw_ios.pdf

  2. http://www.osp.ru/dir/494?ord=-200410289999999999&cnt=20

  3. http://emanual.ru/download2/1735.html



: CISCO Novell Netware : 1. 3 2. 3 3. Novell Netware

 

 

 

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