,,,
: CISCO Novell Netware
:
1. |
|
3 | |
2. |
|
3 | |
3. |
Novell Netware |
4 | |
3.1. | ( ) | 6 | |
3.2. | IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) | 6 | |
3.3. | SAP Novell Directory Services | 6 | |
3.4. |
Netware |
7 | |
4. |
Cisco IOS |
7 | |
4.1. |
(Connectivity) |
7 | |
4.1.1. |
LAN |
7 | |
4.1.2. |
|
8 | |
4.1.3. |
WAN |
8 | |
4.1.4. |
NASI (Netware Asynchronous Services Interface) |
9 | |
4.1.5. |
IPX/IP Gateway |
9 | |
4.2. |
|
10 | |
4.2.1. |
IPX (IPX Access Lists) |
10 | |
4.2.2. |
RIP, SAP NetBIOS |
10 | |
4.2.3. |
|
11 | |
4.2.4. |
|
11 | |
4.3. |
|
11 | |
4.3.1. |
Routing Information Protocol |
11 | |
4.3.2. |
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) |
12 | |
4.3.3. |
NLSP |
12 | |
4.3.4. |
(Redistribution) |
13 | |
4.3.5. |
RIP SAP |
13 | |
4.3.6. |
- NetBIOS |
14 | |
4.3.7. |
RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol) |
14 | |
4.3.8. |
IPX |
14 | |
4.3.9. |
, , GNS |
15 | |
4.3.10 |
|
15 |
|
4.4. |
, Netware |
16 | |
4.4.1. |
DDR (Dial-on-Demand Routing) |
16 | |
4.4.2. |
Snapshot Routing ( ) |
17 | |
4.4.3. |
(Floating static routes) |
18 | |
4.4.4. |
IPX Watchdog SPX Keepalive Spoofing |
18 | |
4.4.5. |
IPX |
19 | |
4.4.6. |
NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) |
19 | |
4.5. | 19 | ||
4.5.1. |
(Fast Switching) |
19 | |
4.5.2. |
(Load Sharing) |
19 | |
4.5.3. |
|
21 | |
4.6. |
|
21 | |
4.6.1. |
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) |
21 | |
4.6.2. | SAP | 21 | |
4.6.3. | Inverse ARP Frame Relay | 22 | |
4.6.4. | IPX (IPX Accounting) | 22 | |
4.6.5. | IPX Ping | 22 | |
4.6.6. | 22 | ||
5. |
|
22 | |
6. |
|
24 |
Novell Netware , , . Netware , , , (Directory Services), . , , . Novell 5 50 .
Cisco Systems Novell. , . Novell , .
Cisco Systems Novell . , Netware. Netware , Cisco Systems , .
Cisco, , , Netware. Cisco , Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface). Netware , ( T3/OC-1), , X.25, Frame Relay, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) SMDS (Switched Multimegabit Data Service).
Cisco Systems Netware. Cisco IOS (Internetwork Operating System) , .
Cisco IOS , , . Novell Netware Cisco IOS :
Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ATM
Ethernet, Token Ring FDDI
(VLAN)
WAN (IPXWAN 1.0, 2.0 IPXCP)
NASI (Netware Asynchronous Services Interface)
IPX/IP gateway (IPeXchange)
(Access List) IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)
RIP (Routing Information Protocol), SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System)
, Enhanced IGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) NLSP (Netware Link Services Protocol)
NLSP (NLSP 1.1)
Enhanced IGRP, NLSP RIP/SAP
RIP SAP
NetBIOS
RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol)
IPX
, GNS (Get Nearest Server)
WAN
(DDR, Dial-on-Demand Routing)
“ ” (Snapshot Routing)
SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) IPX
IPX
NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)
(Fast Switching)
, (Per-Host Load Balancing)
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
SAP
Inverse ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Frame Relay
IPX accounting
IPX Ping
Novell Netware
Novell, Inc. Netware 80- . XNS (Xerox Network Systems), Xerox 70- .
Netware “-”. ( ) , . - Netware , , .
. 1 Netware, , Netware Cisco, Netware OSI (Open Systems Interconnection).
. 1. Netware OSI
( )
, Netware, ( 2). Netware , Ethernet/802.3, Token Ring/802.5, Fast Ethernet, FDDI, ATM PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol).
. 2, Netware ( ) Ethernet. Cisco IOS :
Novell-ether ( , Novell Ethernet_802.3, 802.3 raw Novell proprietary). length, IEEE 802.3 (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), , IEEE 802.2 LLC (Logical Link Control). Netware 2. 3..
Sap ( , Novell Ethernet_802.2). , IEEE, 802.2 LLC. Netware 3.12 4. Novell.
Arpa ( , Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet 2), Ethernet 2.
Snap ( , Novell Ethernet_SNAP) IEEE 802.2 SNAP (Subnetwork Access Protocol), "encapsulation type" , Ethernet 2.
. 2. Ethernet/802.3 Netware
IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)
IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) 3, Novell Netware . IPX , TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).
IPX : . ( ) IPX , MAC- (Media Access Control address) .
IPX RIP, , Distance Vector. Netware 3.12 4. NLSP, .
IPX RIP 60 . RIP 16 (Hops). Novell RIP , , TCP/IP.
Netware TCP/IP. , Netware/IP. Netware/IP IPX UDP (User Datagram Protocol) TCP/IP. Cisco TCP/IP, Netware, IP. , Netware IPX .
SAP Novell Directory Services
Netware SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) , , Netware. SAP , , (, 4 , 7 ), . SAP 60 .
, , “” SAP , . , Novell , , , . .
Netware 4.x, Novell NDS (Netware Directory Services), SAP. SAP Netware 4.x NDS.
Netware
SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) Netware 4. , SPX ( TCP) IPX . SPX IPX.
Netware , IBM PC, Apple Macintosh UNIX. - . , Netware IPX, . -.
NCP (Netware Core Protocol) , , Netware . , NCP, , , , , .
Netware NetBIOS, IBM Microsoft IBM PC. NetBIOS IBM PC NetBIOS Netware. NetBIOS IPX.
Cisco IOS
(Connectivity)
(LAN) (WAN). Cisco Cisco IOS LAN, Netware, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI ATM. Cisco WAN, , PPP, X.25, Frame Relay, ISDN, ATM SMDS.
LAN
Cisco Ethernet/802.3, Netware. Cisco , IPX .
, , Netware . , .
FDDI Cisco IOS FDDI (FDDI_SNAP FDDI_802.2). , IPX, FDDI_RAW. FDDI_RAW , , Netware Novell , FDDI. FDDI_RAW LAN WAN FDDI Novell.
FDDI_RAW Novell, . FDDI_RAW Ethernet FDDI.
Cisco ( Ethernet, Token Ring Fast Ethernet) ATM ( ATM), Novell.
, (VLAN). VLAN , . , , . .
, , VLAN “” . Cisco IOS IPX Netware IEEE 802.10 ISL (Inter-Switch Link), Cisco Systems. , VLAN. , IPX novell-ether.
WAN
Novell IPX WAN PPP IPXWAN. . , , . IPXWAN Novell MPR (Netware Multiprotocol Router).
Cisco IOS IPXWAN 1 (RFC-1362) 2 (RFC-1634). IPXWAN 2.0 X.25 ( ) Frame Relay ( ), IPXWAN 1.0, . , IPXWAN 2.0 NLSP (unnumbered) IPX.
WAN IPX. NLSP WAN , .
Cisco IOS IPX PPP IPXCP (PPP Control Protocol, RFC-1552). IPXCP IPX WAN, PPP, X.25, Frame Relay, ISDN, ATM, SDMS .
NASI (Netware Asynchronous Services Interface)
. 3, NASI Netware , , .
. 3. Cisco NASI
Cisco, Cisco IOS, NASI 16- Novell. , 32- .
NASI , , Netware, .
IPX/IP Gateway
IPX/IP, IPeXchange Cisco Systems, Netware , , TCP/IP, Web (Web Browsers), Telnet FTP (File Transfer Protocol). IPeXchange IPX IP (, ) IP- Netware. IPeXchange TCP/IP IPX .
IPeXchange , , ( ) , Cisco IOS.
Novell , , , .
, . 4 . , .
. 4.
, , Cisco IOS . , , , .
IPX (IPX Access Lists)
Cisco IOS , ACL (Access Control List). , . , .
Cisco IOS IPX . Netware .
IPX. firewall. GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation). . “ IPX".
RIP, SAP NetBIOS
IPX , Cisco IOS RIP, SAP NetBIOS. .
RIP :
“”
.
SAP , SAP. Cisco IOS NetBIOS, IPX. NetBIOS, , NetBIOS. SAP, Netware .
Cisco IOS IPX. , . , 5 .
, () ( /). .
Cisco IOS , . , , . , . , .
. , . IPX, RIP, SAP, NCP NetBIOS.
Novell Netware , . Cisco IOS , Novell.
Routing Information Protocol
Cisco IOS RIP, Netware . , , 16 , WAN.
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
Cisco Systems Netware IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol). TCP/IP EIGRP Netware AppleTalk.
EIGRP Distance Vector, , , , link-state. EIGRP , , . EIGRP , .
link-state EIGRP , . EIGRP (, , ), .
EIGRP Netware 40-50%. Netware EIGRP .
NLSP
RIP Novell Netware 3.12 4. NLSP (Netware Link Services Protocol). NLSP TCP/IP, OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), IS-IS (OSI Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System).
, link-state, NLSP . . NLSP , .
Cisco IOS NLSP, Novell. Cisco IOS , , NLSP 1.1, , .
NLSP IPX. IPX NLSP. NLSP , , , NLSP RIP.
NLSP, , Cisco Systems, “” . , NLSP .
. 5, , NLSP .
. 5. NLSP
, , . .
(Redistribution)
Cisco IOS , EIGRP, NLSP RIP Netware. Novell. Novell .
, IPX , RIP SAP , EIGRP NLSP, . , , , . , IPX RIP NLSP Netware EIGRP .
RIP SAP
Netware RIP SAP. RIP SAP , . , , .
Cisco IOS . RIP SAP , , , . .
, Cisco IOS RIP SAP MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). RIP SAP , .
NetBIOS
Cisco IOS NetBIOS, IPX. NetBIOS , . Cisco IOS “all nets broadcasting”, , .
RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol)
SAP , WAN Novell. , , Netware .
Cisco Systems RSUP (Reliable SAP Update Protocol). RSUP , Cisco IOS, SAP, . RSUP , EIGRP.
IPX
Cisco IOS, / IPX. , . Netware , , IPX.
Cisco IOS , GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation, RFC-1701). GRE .
. 6.
. 6. GRE
, IPX, , IP. GRE Cisco, ( IP WAN) IPX IP IP.
IP , , IP. .
, Cisco IP WAN, IPX . RIP, . , , , , , .
, Cisco IOS IP IPX GRE. , RFC-1234, .
, , GNS
Cisco IOS Netware , Netware. Netware , , GNS (Get Nearest Server). Cisco “” Netware, GNS . GNS , . , .
GNS Cisco IOS . , A 1, 2, . 7.
. 7. GNS ,
Cisco GNS , , 1. 2. , Netware, , Cisco IOS , .
Cisco IOS , X.25, Frame Relay SMDS. , , , (, RIP EIGRP ). .
, Netware
WAN, , . , , . Cisco IOS , , , . WAN . , WAN .
DDR (Dial-on-Demand Routing)
Netware , . WAN , , . .
WAN Cisco IOS DDR (Dial-on-Demand Routing). DDR , ISDN ISDN , .
DDR , Netware, ISDN. , , ISDN . , .
DDR . , Netware RIP SAP , . DDR RIP SAP . DDR, Netware WAN .
Cisco IOS , , RIP SAP. , , SAP. , , . , - .
, RIP SAP, . , RIP SAP , WAN , , . .
Cisco IOS, , DDR.
Snapshot Routing ( )
RIP SAP , , . Cisco IOS ISDN.
. 8. Snapshot Routing
“ ” (. . 8) , , ( T1). , ( T2). , .
, , ( T3) , . , , DDR .
Snapshot Routing ISDN .
(Floating static routes)
, . Cisco IOS , . “ ”, , . .
DDR. . 9.
. 9. ,
1 2 . , , . , , , B. , , .
IPX Watchdog SPX Keepalive Spoofing
Netware (IPX Watchdog), . IPX Watchdog - , .
, Netware, (, Netware Remote Console [RCONSOLE], Remote Printer [RPRINTER] Netware for SAA), SPX. , SPX , , .
RIP SAP, IPX Watchdog SPX WAN, . . Cisco IOS , , WAN , DDR.
, Cisco IOS, Netware IPX Watchdog. , IPX spoofing NCP spoofing, . SPX spoofing, , Cisco IOS, keepalive, , , , . WAN, Netware.
IPX
Cisco IOS IPX X.25, PPP Frame Relay. payload .
Cisco IOS IPX Header Compression (CIPX), IPX PPP. 30 .
CIPX PPP, IPXCP IPXWAN. CIPX IPXWAN , .
WAN Netware.
NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)
NHRP 2, WAN. Cisco IOS NHRP IPX-over-ATM, SDMS GRE.
, , ATM SDMS, , WAN, . , , , .
NHRP, 2 , . , . NHRP WAN .
. Cisco Systems .
(Fast Switching)
Cisco Systems , Netware. Fast Switching , .
(Load Sharing)
, , . , .
Cisco , . Cisco IOS , .
. 10 .
. 10.
, , . , . , , .
. 11 .
. 11.
“round-robin”, , . . .
. , , -. IPX , , , .
Cisco IOS per-host IPX. ( ), , , . , , , , . , , .
per-host . , , , .
Cisco IOS IPX. .
(priority queuing). IPX, ( socket). , , . , , .
custom queuing, , round-robin. custom queuing , , . custom queuing , .
weighted fair queuing, , , . , , , . , , , , . Weighted fair queuing , , , . Weighted fair queuing , , , .
Cisco IOS , , . , Netware , .
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
Cisco IOS Netware MIB (Management Information Base) SNMP, :
;
, IPX, , / IPX ;
, ;
IPX, :
IPX;
;
, ;
;
IPX, RIP, SAP, .
SAP
Cisco IOS SAP , , . , , .
Inverse ARP Frame Relay
Cisco IOS Inverse ARP Frame Relay. Frame Relay DLCI (Data-Link Connection Identifier), Netware . , .
Inverse ARP , Frame Relay. Frame Relay , .
IPX (IPX Accounting)
Cisco IOS IPX. IPX IPX, , .
IPX , .
IPX Ping
Cisco IOS IPX ping, .
( ) . ping , . IPX ping Novell Netware, Cisco, .
Cisco IOS debug, , , . Cisco, , , Novell.
, Novell Netware, , , , Cisco Systems. Cisco Novell Netware , . , , , , .
Cisco Novell Netware. , , , , , .
Cisco Novell , . Cisco Novell Cisco Systems , Netware.
http://www.pluscom.ru/off-line/solutions/library/cisco_ios_for_novell_netware.html/nw_ios.pdf
http://www.osp.ru/dir/494?ord=-200410289999999999&cnt=20
http://emanual.ru/download2/1735.html
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .