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ELECTRA —

 

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Realization of methods ELECTRA for an estimation of competitiveness of computer firms.

At the end of 60th years the group of the French scientists led by professor B.Rua has offered the approach to paired comparison of multicriterion alternatives, not based on the theory of utility. The estimation of each alternative is relative (in comparison with other alternative).

Methods ELECTRE are directed to the decision of problems with already given the multicriterion alternatives. In these methods the quality parameter of each of alternatives is not determined quantitatively, and the condition of the superiority of one alternative above another is established only.


ELECTRA .

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(1)

ELECTRE II

(2)

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1 , , , D E.

 

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B

C

D

E

1) 19 19 14 19 19 13
2) 20 11 5 20 11 18
3) 13 10 10 6

 

16

7
4) 20 20 15 20 18 20
5) 14 20 13 17 8 20
6) 17 10

7


17


10


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7) 20 13 11 16

 

16

10
8) 20 15 8 18 15 15
9) 18 16 16

 

18

 

16

12
10) 20 20 10

 

20

 

13

 

19

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2 -

 

.
AB = + + = - + + + + =
BA = - - = + - - - - =
AC + + + + + + + + + +
CA - - - - - - - - - -
AD = = + = - = + + = =
DA = = - = + = - - = =
AF = + - + + + + + + +
FA = - + - - - - - - -
BC + + = + + + + + = +
CB - - = - - - - - = -
BD = - + = + - - - - =
DB = + - = - + + + + =
BF = = - + + = - = = +
FB = = + - - = + = = -
CD - - + - - - - - - -
DC + + - + + + + + + +
CF - - - - + - - - = -
FC + + + + - + + + = +
DF = + - + + + = + + +
FD = - + - - - = - - -

2, 1, , .

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( L = 20)

ELECTRE I, ELECTRE II.

, Microsoft Excel, . , .

Microsoft Excel . Microsoft Excel , , , , , .

1 Microsoft Excel.

ELECTRE I

= 150.

ELECTRE II

, Microsoft Excel X Y, , Y X (. 3).

3 - +(x, ), =(x, ), (, )

A B C D E

A +

* 78 150 32 130

=

* 52 0 98 13

* 20 0 20 7
150 150 150 150

B +

20 * 131 27 59

=

52 * 19 52 74

78 * 0 71 17
150 150 150 150

C +

0 0 * 7 20

=

0 19 * 0 12

150 131 * 143 118
150 150

D +

20 71 143 * 120

=

98 52 0 * 23

32 27 7 * 7
150

E P+

7 17 118 7 *

=

13 74 12 23 *

130 59 20 120 *


ELECTRE I ELECTRE II. . (. 4, 5 6).

4 - (ELECTRE I)

A B C D E
A - 0,8666667 1 0,8666667 0,9533333
B 0,48 - 1 0,5266667 0,8866667
C 0 0,1266667 - 0,0466667 0,2133333
D 0,7866667 0,82 0,9533333 - 0,9533333
E 0,1333333 0,6066667 0,8666667 0,2 -

5 - (ELECTRE I ELECTRE II)

A B C D E
A - 0,30 0,00 0,15 0,15
B 0,45 - 0,00 0,45 0,30
C 0,75 0,50 - 0,75 0,35
D 0,35 0,20 0,20 - 0,50
E 0,45 0,60 0,25 0,45 -


6 - (ELECTRE II)

A B C D E
A - 3,9 150 1,6 18,571429
B 0,2564103 - 131 0,3802817 3,4705882
C 0 0 - 0,048951 0,1694915
D 0,625 2,6296296 20,428571 - 17,142857
E 0,0538462 0,2881356 5,9 0,0583333 -

ELECTRE I c1 = 0,126 d1 = 0,4, ELECTRE II c2 = 0,5 d2 = 0,4 (. 7 8), Microsoft Excel.

2 Microsoft Excel.

7 - ELECTRE I

A B C D E
A + + + +
B + +
C +
D + + +
E +

8 - ELECTRE II

A B C D E
A + + + +
B + +
C
D + + +
E +

, . A ( ELECTRA ELECTRA II ).


 

1. .. . .: , 2003.

2. .. . : , 2003.

3. .. . .: , 2002.

4. .. .- : , 2005.

 

.. . Realization of methods ELECTRA for an estimation of competitiveness of computer firms. At the end of 60th years the group of the French

 

 

 

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