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1. :

, , . . (FCC) , 15 .

American Broadcasting Company (ABC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), National Broadcasting Company (NBC) Fox Broadcasting Company. 15 , 600 ( 150 ).

- (ABC, CBS, NBC Fox) , . , WDIV-TV NBC . , 30% . , (12-25%), , . .

-. , . , .

, ABC, CBS, NBC Fox, , , . (15%). , . .

Nielsen 54 PBS.

2.

, 1984 . (FCC) , 341 (PBS)

3.

, , , Cable News Network (CNN), Disney Channel, Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN) , (, WTBS-Atlanta, WGN-Chicago WWOR-New York). 80% , . , Lifetime for Women , Any Day Now, a USA Network , La Femme Nikita The Pretender.

4.

: . , : . , . .

. Chicago Cable Interconnect . , Chicago Cable Interconnect, : , , , , Sport Center ESPN , , .

5.

, . . , 1950 30- . 150 .

, . , , , , . . , , .

6.

. , , , . , (LPTV) FCC , 15 , 70 . .

(MDS) (STV) , . . , . , STV, , . . .

7.

, . , , , , , .

(NATPE), . .

. , . M*A*S*H, The Bob Newhart Show, Star Trek, ER Seinfield. FCC . , 88 , . 19.30 20.00. .

Seinfield, , 1998 ., 1995 . $6 . $1,1 . , $600 , The Cosby Show 1988 .

, , Too Close For Comfort, It's a Living Rescue 911, . . , , . . Bay-watch Highlander.

1980 , , . , , . .

: . - , , , , , . , 6 . , . . 3 , , 3 . - ( ) , .


8.

, , . . , -, , - , , .

. -- (VOD), , . -- (PPV) VOD, 2- . , , , .

, . . , .

, , . , . .

9.

20 . -, . , , , , -. . 10.2, 43%.

-, 183- 20- . : . ( , ) , . , , . , .

: . , . , , .

. 1992 FCC , . 1996 , , , .

, Fox Television Broadcasting Network. .

. , . , , . , . , : .

10.

, -. , , .

, , . , . () .


11.

, , . Bonanza ( Chevrolet), The Hallmark Hall of Fame Kraft Music Hour.

, , , . 30-60- . . , 15- .

. , .

10% . , 15,30, 60 . . , , , , . , , . , , .

12.

, , 10, 20, 30 60 , , . .

, , . , .

, .

13.

98% . , - . ? ? ? , ? , ?

. , , , & Eckhardt Media, . ( , ) 2-11 ; . , , .

, , , 5,9% 1994/1995 1996/1997 . , 7,8%, 9,1%. , , , , , , .

- . , , , , .

. , , . A.C.Nielsen, .


14. Nielsen

Nielsen : ( . . Nielsen, NTI) ( . . Nielsen, NSI). . . , . , , , 211 , .

1987 Nielsen , , , . : , . ; . 5000 .

A.C.Nielsen . , . , , , , . . . Nielsen $30 , , , , .6

A.C.Nielsen 47 , ClusterPLUS, Donnelley Marketing Information Service. A.C.Nielsen, () , . 250 000 - 47 . 1 , -. 47, , , , .

- ClusterPLUS . , . , - . , .

15.

. -, . -, , . -, .

. . . , , . , 30- Today NBC 18 500 , 4,5 . , , . , 30- .

. , , . : , . , . , Louie the Lizard Budweiser. To MTV, .

, , : Dramatic Demonstrations. , .

Nexcare , . :

♦ , , ;

♦ , .

: , . .

, . , . , , , , , IBM, Xerox Hallmark Cards.

. , , . ( ) . , , , . . , , . 30- 185 000 . , ( ) , . . 10.3 - 1970 1998 . , 50 . , , .


17.

, . , , .

. 1- Master Lock. , , : , , .

. - (NAB) 6 . 1982 . . NAB, , . 30- , , , , . 15- , 1990 . , 1983 . , , .

, , . 60% . , , . , , . . , , .

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