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1.2
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Ø (Brend Name);
Ø ,
Ø (Brend Image);
Ø , (Brend Power);
Ø , (Brend Identity);
Ø ; (Brend Value);
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, , , . . , , . , , . , "" [7].
, . "" . . , , .
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, :
- (Short-term brands, STB) - . , , , , .
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2. ""
2.1 ""
, . .
" " - , "" 1993 . 11 , "". "" 35 77 , SMS MMS, - , 186 . 0611 "". WAP GPRS, , (3G), .
. "" , , , , . , "":
"";
5 "" , "";
, , ;
, ;
, "", 911 .
. , , "".
, " ", " -", 2001 .
"" " ". , . 2002 "" " ", . , , "" , 16 2002 .
"" 17 1993 . "". 1993 "" 580 AMPS . 14 1994 , 28 1995 . "" NOKIA. "" - . 1995 AMPS DAMPS. " " . - . 1996 "". 1996 "" 50 000 .
1997 . 25 000 - , - 1996 16000 . "" GSM-1800. 1998 . " GSM" 140 000 . "+", " GSM" .
1999 . "" , GSM-900/1800. "" 50 . " GSM" , 20% . "" , 352000.
2000 . WAP-, "" , , . "" . "" (http://www.beeonline.ru/). " GSM" 270 92 .- 833 000.
"" 2001 .
"" - GPRS. " GSM" - WAP- . 2001 153,3% 2,11 . .
2002 . , " GSM". "" MMS, , , . SMS- " " . ( ""). "" 5,135 . 2003 "" . "" 55 10 .
2004 "" 150 358 , 73- . 20 . 2005 , "" .
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( , 2020-25 . 20-30 );
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2.3 ""
"" "" , . " !" SIM- . 2005 "" "" , - "".
, , . "" 2005 "Wolff Olins". : "Orange", "Tate", "Indesit", 2004 .
. "" , , . : prepaid- + SIM- .
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2009 " ", "" . , - "" .
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1. 23 1992 3520 1 " , " ( , 11 2002 166- " " , ")".
2. ": " .. . ., 2009. 352 .: . ( " ").
3. " " . , . , : 2005.
4. " . , ." . , : , 2007.
5. " & " . . . . . . . , : .: , 2007, 9.
6. " " . .. , .. , .. , .. , : .: , 2008 .
7. "": . . / . ; . .. . .: "", .: "- ", 2009
8. "Sex sells! , " . : , : .: , 2007 .
9. " " . . . . , . , : .: , 2008 .
10. ": PR-" .. : , : .:, 2006 .
11. http://www.newbranding.ru/brending.html
12. www.beeline.ru
13. www.pr-news.ru
14. www.sotovik.ru
15. http://www.Cbrand.ru
1. 1.1 , , 1.2 1.3 1.4
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