,,,
5250 5250
( ) - , , .
. . , . 5000-6000 3/, .
. 10 , 100 . , , 10000 3/ 20000 3/ . 10000 .
. , , , , , , , .
, , , . , , . , , .
, . 7 . , , .
, , . , . , 5-6 , 10 . , , . .
.
, , , , . , .
. 300 ( ). , , . , , , - . . - 500-600 , (-) .
, .
, ( 150-200 ) , . . , .
. 18. - , , , 20.
, 20. 100 , . 27. 5 (- ) , 35, ( ) . .
- . . 18. 35 .
, , , . (-) , , . .
. (, .) 50 % . , , , . .
, , , . -. , - .
, . . , . , , , .
. , 4000 / 3000-4000 . .
4000 / 2000 /. , . , . 1.1.
(. 1.1) 1, 2; 3, 4, , 2.
1.1
, , ; . . .
: , . . . , . , , .
, . 1,25-1,5 , 10-20 . , 50-100 0,001-0,05 ; 5-8 0,05-0,2 . , .
( 9) 3000 , , .
- 2000 / , , , , , .
9 - 5000 , 18 3000 . , - , , , , .
.
, , , , .
. (, , , ).
, , . , . - , .
, , .
, . . : " ".
, , .
:
( );
( ).
, . , . , , , . , , , . .. , , , , , , . : .
- . - . , .
, . , , .. . , , , .
, , , , .
1. .
2. .
3. . , , . : ; ; , - ; , .
4. . . - . , . : . , .. , , , .
5. , , , .
, . , , , , , . , . :
( , , , , , , , , , ) min;
Q ( , , , , , , , ) ³ Q*,
- ;
Q, Q* - ;
, - , ;
- ;
= (1, 2, ... n) - ;
= (1, 2, ... n) - ;
=(1, 2 ... n) - , ;
= (1, 2, ... n) - ;
= (Kc1, Kc2, ... n) - ;
, - .
, , . , , . , .
. , .
, , . , , , . , , .
. , .
, , , .
, - .
, , , ( , ). () , (). () , - , . a , . . , -.
.
. , , . , . , . , . , .. , . , , .
.
- . , . . , .
. , , , , , , . , .
.
, . , .. . . - . - . . . C . - , . , . , , , - . .
. ( , .. , ) , .
, , , , , , .
, , , , . , . (1- - , 2- - , ), . - , , ( , , , , ), . . - .
- . . . . . .
( "","" .) , , . . .
, , , , , .
, . , . , , .
. .
- , , 5250.
, , .
, , .
, .
, .
2.
, . , .
, , , , (), .
, , , . .
2.1
, Q(t), ( 2.1) , , , [ UVx, Vx(t)], , [ UV, V(t)], .. ( 2.2).
2.2
, , , .
, , . , , , V(t) Vx(t) , e, . , . , , .
Vx(t) V(t) . , e, ,
P[| Vx(t) V(t) | > e] = min. (1)
Vx(t) V(t)
M[Vx(t) V(t)] = min. (2)
, ( )
M{[Vx(t) V(t)]2} = min. (3)
V(t) Vx(t) , (3)
M[Vx(t) V(t)] = 0,
. (3)
D[Vx(t) V(t) ] = min
.
Vx(t) V(t), , , Vx(t), , V(t). , , , . . , Vx(t) V(t) ( , V(t) , ) Vx(t) V(t) , (1) (2).
, V(t), , V(t),
Vd[(t) = Vuh(t) + Vrd(t) (4)
V(t) ( ) .
V(t) V(t) . , V'i(t) = Vi(t) M[V'(t)], .
V(t) V(t)
L[V(t) ] = H(s) L[V(t)], (5)
H(s) ; L .
Vrp(t) = m'(t), V(t) = n(t), V(t) = j(t), V(t) = h(t), Vx(t) = x(t)
.
(4) (5)
j (t) = m'(t) + n(t), L[h(t)] = (s)L[m (t)].
, , K(t), K(t)=0, t=0
(6)
h(t) , x(t) . e2. ,
,
(6)
(7)
, (jw)
,
e2 .
, (8)
Ghj(w) h j ; y1(jw), y2(jw) , y1(t) = 0 t <0 , y2(t) = 0 t > 0.
y(jw), (8), , K(t) = 0 t < 0,
y1(jw) y2(jw) Gj(w), Gj(w)=0, , , , , . , A2 (w) Gj(w) w , , , , , .
, y1(jw) y2(jw), , ,
y1(jw) =y2*(jw) = y(jw)
y2(jw) = y1*(jw) = y*(jw)
y1(jw)y2(jw) = | y(jw) |2 = Gj(w) (9)
y1(jw), y2(jw) Gj(w) ( , - w) (jw) .
,
,
y(jw) (9).
2.3
e, . . Vx(t) , V(t) ev ( 2.3).
-ev , , ev e.
Q = 3600Fvg, (10)
F ; V ; g .
F ( 2.4,) , b=0,9B 0,05 ( ) , ,
DQ = Q max Q
)
)
2.4 (), e ()
Q max
Q max = 3600F maxvg, (11)
F max , -, , b = 0,9.
Q (10) (11) ,
v' = FV / Fmax (12)
v' , .
, ,
.
v' (12),
.
, . , , .
b e = f(b) 2.4,. , , .
(7)
e, , .
, , , .
, , . () , .
, , -,
() = (+0)
. . t , t+t0 , -, () U(t) , , v(t)
v(t) , U(t), , . . .
. ..
GQ(w) = 2as2Q/(a2 + w2), (13)
,
.
v(t), v(t)=Q(t)/3,6q=Q(t)/kQ GV(w) GQ(w) k2Q.
k2Q = (3,6×80/60)2=4,82;
.
, (13)
y(jw),
½y(jw)½2 = GV(w)
, :
g(t)
, . .
.
,
, ,
,
(jw) = e-at0
2.5 emin t0 a.
2.5 t0[a1(1)>a2(2)>a3(3)]
-5250 2.6. : m1; m2; m3; m4; m; m ( , ), , ; F1; F2 , ; x1; x2; x3; x4 - ; l1; l2; l3; l4 - ; w1; w2 - ; ; 1; 2; 3 - ; h - ; q; q - ; b .
2.6 5250
:
m1 = m + m'; m2 = m + m'',
a = ql/6; b = ql1/6; c = ql2/6; d = ql3/6;
A1 = m1 + 2b + 2d; A2 = m2 + 2b + 2c;
A3 = m3 + 2c + 2a; A4 = m4 + 2d + 2a;
MS = A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ 2a+ 2b+ 2c+ 2d = m1+ m2+ m3+ m4+ (q+ q)l
, , , , , 2.7.
)
2.7
:
W11(p)=B(p) / [MS×p2×X(p)];
W22(p)=D(p) / [MS×p2×X(p)];
W12(p)=W21(p)=C(p) / [MS×p2×X(p)];
W31(p)=E(p) / [MS×p2×X(p)];
W32(p)=H(p) / [MS×p2×X(p)];
W41(p)=G(p) / [MS×p2×X(p)];
W42(p)=L(p) / [MS×p2×X(p)];
W'31(p)=[W22(p)×W31(p)-W32(p)×W12(p)] / [W11(p)×W22(p)-W12(p)×W21(p)]=
=[D(p)×E(p)-H(p)×C(p)] / [B(p)×D(p)-C2(p)];
W'32(p)=[W11(p)×W32(p)-W12(p)×W31(p)] / [W11(p)×W22(p)-W12(p)×W21(p)]=
=[B(p)×H(p)-C(p)×E(p)] / [B(p)×D(p)-C2(p)];
W'41(p)=[W22(p)×W41(p)-W21(p)×W42(p)] / [W11(p)×W22(p)-W12(p)×W21(p)]=
=[D(p)×G(p)-C(p)×L(p)] / [B(p)×D(p)-C2(p)];
W'42(p)=[W11(p)×W12(p)-W12(p)×W41(p)] / [W11(p)×W22(p)-W12(p)×W21(p)]=
=()×()-()×() . ()×()-2()
B(p); C(p); D(p); E(p); G(p); H(p); L(p) , n j ( ) n=2×j.
, . , , . , , .
, , . -
,
:
,
.
:
1. , 2 = 3 = = 0, A3 = A4 = a = c = d = 0, 2.8, X(p); B(p); C(p); D(p); :
X0=12h2c1; B0=12h2c1; C0=12h2c1; D0=12h2c1; X1=B1=C1=D1=32h3; X2=16h2A1A2/MS; B2=12h2A2; C2=0; D2=12h2A1.
S1=(x1-x2)c1=[(F1-F')(W11-W12)-(F2-F'')(W22-W12)]c1;
;
.
2. , , ,
1=¥; =23/(2+3).
2.8, ,
() ()=()=() ()=() ()=()
X0=B0=E0=G0=223; X1=B1=E1=G1=4h(c2+c3+c);
B2=12h2+A4(c+c2)+A3(c+c3)+2ac;
E2=12h2+A4c2-c(c+d)-c3(a+c);
G2=12h2+A3c3-c2(a+d)-c(c+d).
,
=(3-4)=(1+2--)31-41
)
)
2.8 5250
.
, .
,
F1(t) = (F1-F'1)×1(t) = F*1×1(t);
F2(t) = (F2-F'2)×1(t) = F*2×1(t).
Fi(p)=F*i/p, i-
Hi(p)=F*i×Wi(p)/p,
Wi(p)- , i- , .
, .
( 2.8,)
Si=(x1-x2)c1; x1=F*1W11+F*2W12; x2=F*2W22+F*1W12;
S1(p)=[F*1(W11-W12)-F*2(W22-W12)]c1;
;
,
b0=A2/c1; d0=A1/c1; a1=8h/3c a2=4A1A2/3MSc1.
.
( 2.8,)
= (3-4) 3 = (*1+*2)31 4 = (*1+*2)41
S(p) = (F*1+F*2)(W32-W41)c;
;
.
S1(t) S(t)
;
,
l; l'; g; g' .
, . . h = 0; a1 = b1 = c1 = d1 = 0
;
.
, cos l t = -1
tmax = p T = p Öa2;
tmax = p T= p Öa'2.
, 5250 S1(t) S(t) .
.
( ) S1
S2 FS = S1 S2.
JKS = MS R2.
FCS = k DQ + FCXX;
JKS = R2 DQ + JXX,
k = (sin b + w' cos b); DQ = qMq
, ;
FCXX=(l+l1+l2+l3)[q(w'+w'')cosb+(q'P-q''P)sinb+(q'Pw'-q''Pw'')cosb];
JXX=R2[m1+m2+m3+m4+(l1+l2+l3)q+(q+q'P)l].
qM . 2.9 FCS DQ.
FCS JKS . , , FCS k , b w'. , .
FCS JKS . . , . tS, .
5250
tS = t2 + t3 + t,
t2; t3; t l2, l3 l.
;
.
.
tS tSmin tSmax. , FCS JKS .
2.9, , FCS JKS .
, , .
S = (D) S = (D) S = () S = ()
, , , () FCS JKS, tS, , . .
: ( ) . .
5250:
= = 7300 .
.
= = + + ,
= 8400 ;
= 7650 , ;
= 27150 .
= = 8400 + 7650 + 27150 = 43200 .
:
= + + + + ,
, .;
, . .;
3 - , .;
- , .;
- . .
:
= S,
= 3000 ;
= 2640 ;
= 1 / Q = 1 / 5250 /. , Q = 52250 /. ;
S =0,2 . - .
= 3000 0,2 / 5250 = 0.11 /.
= 2600 0,2 / 5250 = 0.1 /.
.
= 2070 S (1 ß / 100),
S = 3 ;
ß = 9 % ;
ß = 5 % .
= 2070 3(1 9 / 100) 5650 .
= 2070 3(1 5 / 100) 5900 .
N N :
N = Q = 5650 5250 = 29662,5 . .
N = Q = 5900 5250 = 30975 . .
, :
() = N = 0,11 29662500 3263 . .
() = N = 0,1 30975000 3098 . .
() 4- 5-. , :
= n S ,
( 4- 210 ., 5- 240 .);
n - , (3 );
, - , ( = 1,2; = 1,15);
S - ( 12);
= 1 ;
= 210 3 1,2 1,15 12 1 = 10432,8 .
= 240 3 1,2 1,15 12 1 = 11923,2 .
37,5 %:
= 0,375 = 10432,8 0,375 = 3912,3 .
= ∙0,375 = 11923,2 0,375 = 4471,2 .
, , , , .
:
= ∙,
= 7300 . ;
= 43200 . ;
= 25% .
= 7300∙0,25 = 1825 .
= 43200∙0,25 = 10800 .
, .
( ) , (), , .
() = ,
- , , .
= 2070 S (β / 100) = 2070 3 (9 / 100) = 558,9 .,
= 2070 S (β / 100) = 2070 3 (5 / 100) = 310,5 .;
- () (() = 2,2 .);
, - , ( = 1,2; = 1,15);
- , , 1,375.
() = 558,9 2,2 1,2 1,15 1,375 = 2333.1 .
() = 310,5 2,2 1,2 1,15 1,375 = 1296,2 .
, .
= ( ) / 100,
- , 9% 5% ;
= 7300 . ;
= 43200 . .
= (7300 9) / 100 = 657 .
= (43200 5) / 100 = 2160 .
:
= 2∙ + + = 2333,1 + 2333,1 + 657 = 5323,2 .
= 2∙ + + = 1296,2 + 2∙1296,2 + 2160 = 6048,6
3.1.
3.1
, . |
, . |
(+) . (-) . . |
. . | |||
1 | 3263000 | 3098000 | -165000 | -5,33% | ||
2 | 10432,8 | 11923,2 | 1490,4 | 12,50% | ||
3 | 3912,3 | 4471,2 | 558,9 | 12,50% | ||
4 | 1825 | 10800 | 8975 | 83,10% | ||
5 | 5323,2 | 6048,6 | 725,4 | 11,99% | ||
6 | 3284493,3 | 3131243 | -153250,3 | -4,89% | ||
:
= [( + ) - ( + )] N,
() , . ();
, . ();
= 0,15 ;
N - , .
:
= / N,
= / N,
, - , .
N, N - , .
:
= 7300 / 29662500 = 0,0025 /.
= 43200 / 30975000 = 0,0139 /.
.
:
= . / N.
= . / N.
, . ( 4.1), .
= 3284493,3 / 29662500 = 0,11 /.
= 3131243 / 30975000 = 0,1 /.
:
=[(0,11+0,15∙0,0025)-(0,1+0,15∙0,0139)]∙30975000=15252,7.
.
:
. = ( ) / ( ).
. = (0,0139 0,0025) / (0,11 0,1) = 1,2 .
- :
1. :
∆ = = 0,11 0,1 = 0,01 /.,
:
∆=100 ((/)∙100)=100 ((0,1/0,11)∙100)=9,1%,
, .
2. :
∆ = = 43200 7300 = 35900 ,
:
∆=100((/)∙100)=100((7300/43200)∙100)=83,1%
3. :
∆ = = 3263 3098 = 165 . ./.
:
∆=100((/)∙100)=100((3098/3263)∙100)=5,06%.
4. :
∆N = N - N = 30975 29662,5 = 1312,5 /.,
:
∆N=100((N/N)∙100)=100((29662,5/30975)∙100)=4,2%
, , .
- , 4.2.
4.2
% | ||||||
1 | / | 5250 | 5250 | 0 | 0 | |
2 | - | / | 29662500 | 30975000 | 1312500 | 4,2 |
3 | - | / | 3263000 | 3098000 | -165000 | -5,06 |
4 | - | / | 0,11 | 0,1 | -0,01 | -9,1 |
5 | . | 7300 | 43200 | +35900 | +83,1 | |
6 | - | . | 15252,7 | |||
7 | . | 1,2 |
5250 .
:
- , (, , , ..) +5 +35 , 30 ÷ 80 %;
- (, , , ..) -25 +35 , 30 ÷ 90 %.
( ):
- ‑ 10 /3;
- ‑ 115 /3.
1000 .
: 20, 20.
:
- I, 2 ÷ 19 ;
- u, 30 ÷ 40 ;
, .
:
- 3 ~ 50 , 6000 ;
- 3 ~ 50 , 6000 ;
- 3 ~ 50 , 220 , 380 ;
- 50 , 220 , 380 , ‑24 , ‑220 ;
- 50 , 220 ;
- 50 , 12 ;
- 220
15%
12.2.04980.
12.2.06481 .
, , 22614-77.
2175376 2261577.
, 2261377, 2261477.
0.5 /().
: , , , , .
12.4.04078.
, , . . , , ( , , ). , , .
, 4.1.
4.1
,
. | , % | , / | ||
|
31 33 |
55-75 55-75 |
0,20.7 1,0 |
|
|
15 23 10 |
75 75 |
0,20,4 0,20.4 |
: 4.
: , ; , ; (, . .).
12.1.00383.
12.1.01278.
, 12.1.02980 12.4.04678.
, .
, 50 . .
, .
, 0,3 ÷ 1,1 , , . , . .
. 12.
, , . 1,5.
, , , , 4.2
4.2
30 | |
150 | |
150 | |
( , . .) | 75 |
100 |
2290278.
1,8 3.
.
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, , . , .
.
.
, , , , , , , , .
, , , , , .. .
. , , , .. , - , .
, , .
(, , ), .
. , . , . . , .
, ‑ , ‑ , ‑ , , .
, , , , , .
:
- 252;
- , ;
- , , ( ).
, , , .
.
, ; .
, . . : , , . . , , , , .
12B.
:
- ; ; , ;
- , , ;
- , , , . .
- , (; ..), ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- , , ..
, . . 1000 : IV , 1000- , III- .
:
1. , , .
2. ‑ .. , .
3. .
4. .
5. .
:
- : , , ;
- ;
- , ;
- : , .
- , , , . , . , . -, , , .
, . , , .
1000 , , , , . .
5250 .
, , , , .
, 12.2.106-85, .
5250 5250 1. 1.1 , , ,
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