,,,
1
: 4-56-2, -
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2009.
: .
. , ( (), -, ). ( =2*105 ) (L = 0,5 ) (b=7 ; h = 32 ) , l=0,4 α=30 (. 1) . δ1 δ2 f β, 1 2. 0,01 . δ1 δ2 (. 1).
: .
. 1.
1.
n |
P, H |
ΔP, H |
δ1 . |
Δδ1 . |
δ2 . |
Δδ2 . |
0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - |
1 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 65 | 53 | 53 |
2 | 20 | 10 | 140 | 75 | 112 | 59 |
3 | 30 | 10 | 214 | 74 | 171 | 59 |
4 | 40 | 10 | 288 | 74 | 230 | 59 |
1. ΔP=10 H:
Δσ=
2. :
Δδx=10*0,42*(0,5-0,4/3)*0,5/(2*2*105*106*9,147*10-10)=0,802
Δδy=10*0,42*(0,5-0,4/3)*0,866/(2*2*105*106*1,911*10-8)=0,0665
3.
Δf=
β=arctg(1,911*10-8*0,577/9,147*10-10)-300=55,260
4. . 1:
δ1c=
δ2c=
5.
Δf=
β=arctg(Δδ1cp/Δδ1cp)=arctg(0,575/0,72)=38,60
6.
Δσ=19,3
7. :
δf=100(0,805-0,92)/0,92=-12,5%
δβ=100(55,260-38,60)/38,60=43,2%
δσ=100(10,5-19,3)/19,3=-45,6%
8. [σ] [f]:
maxσ=19,3*40/10=77,2
maxf=0,92*40/10=3,68
1. .
2. , .
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