,,,
:
:
.
1. : ,
2.
3. : 1) -1; 2) 7, v = 0,6 /, - w = 314 /, w = 9,42 /, S0/D = 1,5, L=20000 , -l = 0,2, = 0,4 , - s = 0,02.
4. - :
1) .
2) .
3) - . . .
4) .
5. :
1: - : 1) . 2) 3) . 4) . 5) . 6) . 7)
2: ;
3: : 1) . 2) . 3) .
6. : 17 2002
: .., ..
49 ., 11, 2, 5.
, , , , , , , .
, . , . , . , : , , . . , .
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
2.5.7
2.5.8
2.5.9
2.5.10
2.5.11
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.6.6
2.6.7
2.6.8
2.6.9
2.6.10
2.6.11
2.7
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.7.3
2.8
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.3
2.8.4
2.9
2.10
2.10.1
2.10.2
2.10.3
2.10.4
2.11
2.12
2.13
- , .
, : , , . , , , .
, , , .
, , , , , , . , , , .
1.
1.1
1.1.1
: , .
- (). 90 . . , , , .
. , , .
1.1.2
- :
1 - ;
2 - ;
3 - ;
4 - CD;
5 - ED;
6 - ;
:
lAB[M] 0,08 ( );
lBC[M] 0,38 ( );
lCD[M] 0,45 ( CD);
lCE[M] 0,14 ( CE);
lEF[M] 0,26 ( EF);
1.2
1.2.1
ml :
, , , , . . () : , .
. . . . CD. , CD D, C CE EF, , F ( F) . ().
1.2.2
:
|
, , (l=0,002 /)
V=0,001 /( . )
.
|
C=B+CB
, , , , .
. ab ( ) AB ( )
( VB) ( ) ( ). , CD ( ). b , 3 . c. pc () VC C , bc VCB. :
pc e, E CD . , e EF ( ) , f. pd () VD D ( 0), cd VDC ( C D. :
. , . b , f .
:
1
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
Pb, | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
Pc, | 33 | 61 | 79 | 77 | 51 | 6 | 41 | 80 | 83 | 62 | 33 | 0 |
Pe, | 22 | 41 | 55 | 52 | 35 | 3,5 | 33 | 56 | 57 | 44 | 22 | 0 |
Pf, | 21 | 40 | 53 | 52 | 34,5 | 3,5 | 33,5 | 55 | 58 | 41 | 21 | 0 |
1.2.3
b, :
|
aB=aBn+aBt
, .
. , :
|
w=0,0005
p ( ). , . ab . b. . 3 . :
|
aB=aBn+aBt
aBn , . :
aBn =(14)
CD aDn. :
aDn =(15)
aBn aBt, aDt 4. . 4- . E C, , , ( ), .. :
|
e. 5 (), :
aF= aE +aEFt
aF , : , aE EF ( aEFt). 2.
. . .
:
2
1 | 2 | 8 | |
b, |
160 | 160 | 160 |
c, |
135, | 99,9 | 70,1 |
e, |
92, | 69,2 | 46,21 |
f, |
89,4 | 68,1 | 44 |
nCB, |
13,2 | 5,7 | 10 |
nCD, |
3,1 | 8,5 | 20 |
CB, |
77,21 | 126,4 | 144 |
CD, |
135,14 | 98,2 | 66 |
1.3
, .
() , . SFi , . VF (SFi). :
NC(i)=PC(i).VF(i)
PC(i) VF(i), NC(i)
NC(i)=YP(i) mP (PV mV . 2) []
2=9,42 / , mP=100 H/, mV=0,001 /.2
:
NC (SFi).
, (max) . 6- . h=0,7.
NP= VD=2 w2
2=
2=H.
2=
2=H.
1.3 .
- 6-
1)
W=3n-2p5-p4
n . n=5; p5 , p5=7; p4 , p4=0.
=3.1-2.1=1; 1 , 1 .
W=3.2-2.3=0; 2 , 2 .
W=3.2-2.3=0; 2 , 2 .
2) .
2.2.(3-4)
1.1.(1-2)
2.2.(5-6)
: 2 , 2 .
1.4
- , , . , , , - .
. .
:
2.
2.1
:
PCD=P/h
P
P=..w/1000
h -
h=h..h
h - ,
h. =0,7 ( )
np=1-[m(Y2+Y3)+mYn]
m=2 ,
n=3 ,
Y2+Y3 =0,020,05
Yn=0,0050,01
np =1(2.0,035+3.0,0075)=0,9075
:
=2698,84.1,2=3238=3,3
2.2(1) =3,3 , , 4 3000 / 490L23 3,3% ( 19523-81).
|
2.2
n
|
2.3
|
. 6
, . , 3, , 2, .
U=840
2.4
.
|
2.5
|
U=4,73.
w=9,42 /,
L=20000.
T1T , .
T1T= T2T/UT
T2T
2 , ,
2=CD.np
w2T=w
2.5.1
40 :
=302
=269
2.5.2
:
SH SH=1,1
HL HL=1
- < 350
[sH1]=6.74/1.1=612.73
[sH2]=608/1,1=552,73
[sH]=0,45*( [sH1]+ [sH2])=0,45(612,73+552,73)=524,6
1,25.[sH2]=1,25.552,73=663,28
663,28 >524,6
[s]F=KFL[s]F
KFL - ,
N= 4.106, m m=6
NF0=4.106 , . N-
, 4.106
[s]F02 =1,03.=1,03.285=293,55
[s]F01 =310 m<3
2.5.3
:
|
- =4300,
jba
jba=0,4 .
HB , jba
jbd=0,5jba(Um+1) .
jbd=0,5.0,4.(4,7+1)=1,146
7.7(3) HB=1,05
1 aw=125
2.5.4
b2m=jbaawT
b2m=0,4.125=50
|
2.5.5
m
m =5,8
, mT=1,25
2.5.6
|
cosbmin=cos 8=0,9902
ZS=198
bm=8,11
cos bm=cos 8,1=0,99
tg bm=tg8,1=0,142
2.5.7
Z1min=17cos3b
Z1min=35
Z2=ZS- Z1
Z2=198-35=163
2.5.8
2.5.9
|
d2m=2aw-d1
d2m=2.125-35,35=214,65
df
da1=d1+2m
da1=35,35+2.1,25=39,85
|
df1m=35,35-2.5.1,25=32,225
da2=d2+2m
da2=214,65+2.1,25=219,15
df2m=d2-2,5m
|
b2T=jbd.d1=1,146.35,35=40,511
b2T=42
b1= b2+4=42+4=46
2.5.10
a =200
tga=0,364
Fa=Ft tgb
FaT=2427,208. 0,142=344,66
2.5.11
U=0,5.w2.d2
U2m=0,5. 9,42. 0,21465=1,011 /
. 2.4(3) 9 , KFA=1
YB
KFB . 2.5.(3),
jbd=0,5.jba(UT+1)
jbd=0,5.0,4.(4,73+1)=1.146
KF 2.5(3) KF =1,3
KFV £350 KFV =1,2
YF2 Zv2
2.6.(3) YF2=3.61
[s2]F2=293,55 , , .
YF1 Zv1
. 2.6.(3) YF1 =3,70
[s]F1=310, , .
|
KH , KH=1,1, KH . 2.3(3) KH=1,16, KHV , £ 350, KHV =1,05
[s]H=655,65. 106 , ,
.10
: :
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .