. , , ,

,,,

,

..

(A,B): X=<X,&,a(+),a{},{}a> - () X={x1,x2,...,xn} - (0,1,2 - ). : s1&s2 s1, s2 pq, pÎ s1, qÎ s2; a - a(s1+s2) s1(s2), a (); {s}a s0=e p1p2...pk .. , {s}a=sm, sm - s, a ; a{s} . Æ. - , x1, x2,..., xn. . B . , , - ., , [1]. , , .

[2]: .

(,B). .

1. s=s0 s1 s2...sn+1, si - i, - s0, - sn+1, - / - .

2. : F , D : , Fi - . - () ; F - .

3. : X=XA+B, X - , sn+1, .

4. . [3]: ( i j , eÎaij) , X=XA+B X=B{A}, A, B. , - , , , .

5. . , , (AB=A&B, ab=a&b,a(A) - , Aa - a , - a):

Ae=eA=A,

ea=a(e)=a,

AÆ=ÆA=Æ,

2(A+B)=Æ,

a(b(A))=b,

A(BC)=(AB)C,

b(A+B)=(a(A)+ (B)),

a(b(A+B))=(ba(A))+( (B)),

a(A+B)C=a(AC+BC),

Aa(B+C)=a(AB+AC),

a(AB)=a(A)Ba(B),

(AB)a=A(Ba),

A{B}a={BAa}A,

a({A}b)={Ab}b,

{A}a=a(e+A{A}a),

{a(A)}(B)={A}B,

a{A}a{A}=a{A},

{a a{A}}=a{A},

{A}a{A}a={A}a,

{{A}aa}={A}a ,

{a(A)}={A},

{A}a+e=a{A},

Aa{A}=a{A}A={A}a .

1. . , , - , R1, R2 R3 R4. R1, - R2, R3. : li - Ri (i=1,2,3); s-1ij - Rj Ri; ai - Ri; gi - Ri; pi - Ri; si,j- Ri Rj.

, xi - 11 (., , [3]):

. , :

x=x3+x7+x10 ,

B=el3s-113,

A=g3p2l2p4l3s-113+g3l2p4l3s-113

X=XA+B, X=B{A} , S

s=x11l3s-113{g3(l2p4l3s13+p2 l2p4l3s13-1)}a4

2. (, , ..) ( - . [5]), . .

2. , ,, - , a,b - :

P=a(BA+CA)b(Ab{A}+e)=a(B+)Ab(Ab{A}+e)=a(B+)Ab({A}b+e)=a(B+)Ab{A}=a(B+C){A}b=T.

- .

( - ).

1. R,A,S Î A, a,b,gÎB, A S - , :

)AX=Aa(R+SX)ÛAX=A{S}aR, )Ag=Aa(b+Sg)ÛAg=A{S}ab,

)Ag=Aa(b+S )ÞAg=A{S2}ta(b+S ),t=a+Sa,

)Ag=A{S2}tgÞAg=At(e+S2)g, g=a(b+S), t=a+Sa.

.

x=<X, Y, M, S> - , , Y () () S. S : - , - . r(x,y) - S , .. .

[6], , ( ) ( ). . , ds/dt - , ds1/dt - , ( ), ds2/dt - , : ds/dt = ds1/dt + ds2/dt. {xi}, () ( ), r(xn,x) 0, n¥, .. xn n¥ . {xi} ( ), F(xn) F(x) n¥ ( xn ). , , .

M = {x1, x2, ..., xn,...} - ( ). (, ) . {An} ( , ), : "xÎ:

, ( - ) : ; ; ; ; ( ) . =(1,x2,...,xn), xi - , ui - i- P(u)=P(u1,u2,...,un).

u(x,t) - , () t, - . , (. [7]): Lu+Tu=f, T - , , L - , L:UV, U,V - D(L) ÍU, R(L)ÍV.

2. R(L)=V uÎD(L) c , , Lu+Tu=f uÎU.

. L-1, . u=L-1(f-Tu). : . , , .. u=0. , .

3. umax - , u(t) - t. du/dt+lumax=0, u(t0)=u0 , l(c-t0) ¹ -1 (t0<c<T) : u(t) = u0(1+ l(c-t))/(1+l(c-t0)).

u(t*)=u*, (umax - ), , : =(u*t0-u0t*)/(lu*-lu0)-1/l.

Lx=y, - , y - , L - , , , .

1. ., . . - ., , 1984.

2. .. . - , , ., 1956.

3. .. . - , N6, .3, 1963.

4. .. . - . , . , N1, 1964.

5. .. . - , N5, 1991.

6. . . - ., , 1981.

7. .. . - , , 1991.

.. (A,B): X=&lt;X,&amp;,a(+),a{},{}a&gt; - () X={x1,x2,...,xn} - (0,1,2 - ).

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :