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14. ( ):
32313432312932343331313432313532
34333130303232343131353234333231
34323129323433313134323135323433
31303432312932343331303232313632
34333130323331283234333130323330
35323433323031333033323433313032
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30323330313233303433313032333031
3233
. , .
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- .
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xi - (, )
ni - ( )
*i -
xi |
28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
ni |
1 | 3 | 18 | 29 | 32 | 24 | 18 | 4 | 1 |
ni Pi* n |
1 130 |
3 130 |
18 130 |
29 130 |
32 130 |
24 130 |
18 130 |
4 130 |
1 130 |
, .
xi<x≤xi+1 |
(27; 29] | (29; 31] | (31; 33] | (33; 35] | (35; 37] |
ni |
4 | 47 | 56 | 22 | 1 |
Pi* |
4/130 | 47/130 | 56/130 | 22/130 | 1/130 |
: min=28
max=36
R= 36-28=8
:
, , .
, cc () - () - .
C .
, () - () - .
.
, ( ) .
:
xi<x≤xi+1 |
(27; 29] | (29; 31] | (31; 33] | (33; 35] | (35; 37] |
ni |
4 | 47 | 56 | 22 | 1 |
hi = ni Δx |
4/2 | 47/2 | 56/2 | 22/2 | ½ |
|
Δx=2 | ||||||||
hi | |||||||||
56⁄ 2 | |||||||||
47⁄ 2 | |||||||||
22⁄ 2 | |||||||||
4/2 | |||||||||
1/2 | |||||||||
27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 37 | ||||
xi |
, ( ) .
:
xi<x≤xi+1 |
(27; 29] | (29; 31] | (31; 33] | (33; 35] | (35; 37] |
*i |
4/130 | 47/130 | 56/130 | 22/130 | 1/130 |
hi = P*i Δx |
4/260 | 47/260 | 56/260 | 22/260 | 1/260 |
Δx=2
|
|||||||||
h*i | |||||||||
56∕ 260 | |||||||||
47⁄ 260 | |||||||||
22⁄ 260 | |||||||||
4∕ 260 | |||||||||
1 ∕ 260 | |||||||||
0 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 37 | |||
xi | |||||||||
() - , ,
F*() = * = P* (X<x)
() , , . 1.
9
Σ Pi* = 1
i=1
1) ∞ < ≤ 28
F* (x) =P* (X<28) =0
2) 28<x≤29
F* (x) =P* (X<29) =P* (X=28) =1/130
3) 29<x≤30
F* (x) =P* (X=28) + P* (X=29) =1/130+3/130=4/130
4) 30<x≤31
F* (x) =P* (X<31) = P* (X=28) + P* (X=29) P* (X=30) +1/130+3/130+18/130=22/130
5) 31<x≤32
F* (x) =P* (X<32) = P* (X=28) + +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) =1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130=51/130
6) 32<x≤33
F* (x) =P* (X<33) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31)
P* (X=32) =1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130=83/130
7) 33<x≤34
F* (x) =P* (X<34) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) +
+P* (X=32) +P* (X=33)
=1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130+24/130=107/130
8) 34<x≤35
F* (x) =P* (X<35) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) +
+P* (X=32) +P* (X=33) P* (X=34) =
=1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130+24/130+18/130=125/130
9) 35<x≤36
F* (x) =P* (X<36) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) +
+P* (X=32) +P* (X=33) P* (X=34) + P* (X=35)
=1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130+24/130+18/130+4/130=129/130
10) x>36
F* (x) =1
0, -∞<≤28
1/130, -∞<≤29
4/130, 29<≤30
22/130, 30<≤31
F*(x) 51/130, 31<≤32
83/130, 32<≤33
107/130, 33<≤34
125/130, 34<≤35
129/130, 35<≤36
1, >36
.
:
=i
=F* (x)
|
.
. :
1) , .. . , ;
2) ;
3) ;
.
, .
N .
n.
1, 2,. k
xi |
28 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
ni |
1 | 3 | 18 | 29 | 32 | 24 | 18 | 4 | 1 |
28×1+29×3+30×18+31×29+32×32+33×24+34×18+35×4+36×1
=
130
= 4158 = 31,98
130
. :
(28-31,98) 2×1+ (29-31,98) 2×3+ (30-31,98) 2×18+ (31-31,98) 2×29+
D= + (32-31,98) 2×32+ (33-31,98) 2×24+ (34-31,98) 2×18+ (35-31,98) 2×
×4+ (36-31,98) 2×1 =
130
= 291,972 = 2,24
130
- .
__
σ = √ 2,24 = 1,5
, :
0 - . 0 , .
.
χ2 .
χ2 . :
_
=31,98
_
D=2,24
_
σ=1,5
k (ni-ni*)2
χ2 .=Σ
i=1 ni
χ2 =13,8725515
χ2 £=0,05 .
=S-3
5-3=2
χ2. =6,0
χ2 =13,8725515 > χ2=6,0
.
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2. .. : . .; .: , 1986.
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4. .., .. : . . - .: - - , 1994.
5. .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . : / . .. . - .: -, 2005. - 656. - ( ).
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