. , , ,

,,,

""

""

.

" "

:

" "

262

:

___________

2006 .



- , .

, , .

:

.

, . .

:

, , .


.

:

.

,

.

5) .

14. ( ):

32313432312932343331313432313532

34333130303232343131353234333231

34323129323433313134323135323433

31303432312932343331303232313632

34333130323331283234333130323330

35323433323031333033323433313032

33303132343331303233303132333331

30323330313233303433313032333031

3233


. , .

, .

- .

.

.

xi - (, )

ni - ( )

*i -

 

xi

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

ni

1 3 18 29 32 24 18 4 1

ni

Pi* n

1

130

3

130

18

130

29

130

32

130

24

130

18

130

4

130

1

130

, .

xi<x≤xi+1

(27; 29] (29; 31] (31; 33] (33; 35] (35; 37]

ni

4 47 56 22 1

Pi*

4/130 47/130 56/130 22/130 1/130

: min=28

max=36

R= 36-28=8

:

, , .

, cc () - () - .

C .

 

, () - () - .

.

 

, ( ) .

:

xi<x≤xi+1

(27; 29] (29; 31] (31; 33] (33; 35] (35; 37]

ni

4 47 56 22 1

hi = ni

Δx

4/2 47/2 56/2 22/2 ½

Δx=2
hi
56⁄ 2
47⁄ 2
22⁄ 2
4/2
1/2
27 29 31 33 35 37
xi

, ( ) .

:

xi<x≤xi+1

(27; 29] (29; 31] (31; 33] (33; 35] (35; 37]

*i

4/130 47/130 56/130 22/130 1/130

hi = P*i

Δx

4/260 47/260 56/260 22/260 1/260

Δx=2

h*i
56∕ 260
47⁄ 260
22⁄ 260
4∕ 260
1 ∕ 260
0 27 29 31 33 35 37
xi

 

() - , ,

F*() = * = P* (X<x)

() , , . 1.

9

Σ Pi* = 1

i=1

1) ∞ < ≤ 28

F* (x) =P* (X<28) =0

2) 28<x≤29

F* (x) =P* (X<29) =P* (X=28) =1/130

3) 29<x≤30

F* (x) =P* (X=28) + P* (X=29) =1/130+3/130=4/130

4) 30<x≤31

F* (x) =P* (X<31) = P* (X=28) + P* (X=29) P* (X=30) +1/130+3/130+18/130=22/130

5) 31<x≤32

F* (x) =P* (X<32) = P* (X=28) + +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) =1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130=51/130

6) 32<x≤33

F* (x) =P* (X<33) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31)

P* (X=32) =1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130=83/130

7) 33<x≤34

F* (x) =P* (X<34) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) +

+P* (X=32) +P* (X=33)

=1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130+24/130=107/130

8) 34<x≤35

F* (x) =P* (X<35) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) +

+P* (X=32) +P* (X=33) P* (X=34) =

=1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130+24/130+18/130=125/130

9) 35<x≤36

F* (x) =P* (X<36) = P* (X=28) +P* (X=29) +P* (X=30) +P* (X=31) +

+P* (X=32) +P* (X=33) P* (X=34) + P* (X=35)

=1/130+3/130+18/130+29/130+32/130+24/130+18/130+4/130=129/130

10) x>36

F* (x) =1


0, -∞<≤28

1/130, -∞<≤29

4/130, 29<≤30

22/130, 30<≤31

F*(x) 51/130, 31<≤32

83/130, 32<≤33

107/130, 33<≤34

125/130, 34<≤35

129/130, 35<≤36

1, >36

.

:

=i

=F* (x)


 


F*

1
129/130
125/130
107/130
83/130
51/130
22/130
4/130
1/130
0 xi
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36


.

. :

1) , .. . , ;

2) ;

3) ;

.

, .

N .


.


1, 2,. N1,N2. Nk, :

 


n.


.

 



1, 2,. k

n1,n2,. nk, :


xi

28 29 30 32 32 33 34 35 36

ni

1 3 18 29 32 24 18 4 1

28×1+29×3+30×18+31×29+32×32+33×24+34×18+35×4+36×1

=

130

= 4158 = 31,98

130

 

. :


1, 2. x k n1,n2. nk, :

 


(28-31,98) 2×1+ (29-31,98) 2×3+ (30-31,98) 2×18+ (31-31,98) 2×29+

D= + (32-31,98) 2×32+ (33-31,98) 2×24+ (34-31,98) 2×18+ (35-31,98) 2×

×4+ (36-31,98) 2×1 =

130

= 291,972 = 2,24

130

 

- .

 


__

σ = √ 2,24 = 1,5

 

 


, :

 


0 - . 0 , .

.

χ2 .

χ2 . :

_

=31,98

_

D=2,24

_

σ=1,5

k (ni-ni*)2

χ2 .=Σ

i=1 ni

χ2 =13,8725515

χ2 £=0,05 .

=S-3

5-3=2

χ2. =6,0

χ2 =13,8725515 > χ2=6,0

.


, .

.

, .

.

0 :

.

. , .


1.                .. : . - .: , 1988.

2.                .. : . .; .: , 1986.

3.                .., .. : . . - .: - - , 1994.

4.                .., .. : . . - .: - - , 1994.

5.                .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . : / . .. . - .: -, 2005. - 656. - ( ).

&quot;&quot; &quot;&

 

 

 

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