,,,
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.5
2. .
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3 .
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
3.
3.1
3.2
. , 90- , . , .
, 15 1991. 214 " " 30 1992. 279 " , " , , , .
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, . , , . , , , , , , , , , . .
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. , , , , .
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, :
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. 1 .
.
,
810% , . , . 1,52 . . : 1994 . 10 30% .
, . 2008 25-30% , , $3, 6 , ( $1,8 ) . $6 . 2009 , . , .
2008 2007 13,3 %. 184,5 . , 2007 179 ( 152 ). 2007 32,3 . 88 ( 52 ). 2007 32,3 . . 88 . 2006 20%. 2008 37 160 . , 1470 . (3,95%). 2007 15%, 13,36%, 77,5%. ( : 4208 . , 642 . ). " ": , . , , - .
1.3
, " " 26.03.1998 . 41- " , , y " 21.06.2001. 742.
1.3.1
: "" ( ()), " " ( ()), " " ( ()) " " ( ()). "" ( ) "" ( ). "" , "" 2006 . , , " " ( ) " - " ( ).
10 , , . 1,5 130 . . , , , .
2006 ( ) 35 1,7 . (58% 78% ), (19% 12% ), (12% 3,4%), 9 11% 7% .
( ) 100 1,5 . , , , . .
2007 " " " " 26 11 2007 . ( 5) , , , . , , .
.., , " ". " " .., " " .., .., .., " " .., - .., " " () .., "-" .. .
, , . ( 90 ) . , . - .
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.
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;
;
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.
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, , "" , . , "" . , , , . - , . 47%, 200%. "" "made in Russia". .
30%-40% . , . (23% ) (2-3 ). . ( , ), . . , . , .
2007 2006 , 42%. . 2006 , 2007., 2 ( 401, 03 . . 2006 829,9 . . 2007 ). , 11 2006 107,5%, , 4% . 12% 11% . , : , .
90- . , 1994 ( 120 % , ""). , 1997 . 1998 . 2008 -2009 . , 1998 . 17 " ". - .
1.3.2
, . , , , , . , . , -. , , .
"" , " " . , . . , , . , .
, . , , 1030% , . , , "". . - : 15% ; , 40%; (, , ) 1015%. 50% . 15%. , 90% . , , , , , 60% ( , ). 10% - .
, , . , . (, , ..), .
, . 40 60% .
, . , , , , , , - ( , ). , , .
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.
.
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, . , , - . - , , 30 . .2005 - 2008 . 2-3 .
1.4
, , - , , , . , ( , - ), . ( , , , . .) , . , . 2% , , .
08.07.1997 ., . , 10 - ""- . 2% , (, , ). .
, , , , .
. $2 . - 25% , (70% 15% ). - 4%. . , , . ( ) , - ( ) ( ).
1.5
- , 5- . " " 50% 14% .
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. , , 2-3 . . , , " ".
, . , - , . . . . , .
, , . , . . . , , . , . , , , , . .
90- . , 30% . , , .
2. .
2.1
:
,
,
,
,
, ( )
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,
,
, , , , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
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, 25 , 2003 6500 , . , . , , 15-17%. , , . , :
, (, , );
;
, ;
, . 30% , , , , 22-23% . 95% , , (-), 2-3% . 15% , : 1999-2003 . 25% 35%.
. , 2002 . 30 , 20000 . . - , - 50% 14% . , . , . , . , , , . , .
(, , , , ..). ( ). . "" : , , , 8 , . 80% . 2003 . $1,5 . "" : "-" - , , , "" "" , .
, "" "". , , "", "", "-", "", "", "". , , .
2.1.2
1999 ., 90 . ( 1998 . "" 114,6 ), . 2000 . 1991 . (130,8 ), 2002 . ( 170,9 ). ( ), , . , , 2010 . 2002 . , .
, 2008 . 183,0 ( 3,5% , 2007 .), 158 ( 2007 .). , , . ( 1)
1. 19912008 .,
1991 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
168 | 114 | 126 | 142 | 154 | 170 | 174 | 183 |
190 |
|
133 | 105 | 114 | 130 | 141 | 158 | 158 | 158 |
152 |
|
: | |||||||||
6,335 | 14,112 | 18,261 | 17,845 | 19,024 | 29,305 | 30,046 | 30,359 | 28,795 | |
30,388 | 30,345 | 29,249 | 29,458 | 30,570 | 33,122 | 26,307 | 23,042 |
22,691 |
|
() | 32,800 | 11,735 | 12,957 | 16,743 | 16,574 | 17,525 | 20,256 | 20,225 | 18,782 |
7,795 | 5,607 | 6,966 | 9,177 | 13,456 | 15,252 | 17,684 | 20,925 | 18,208 | |
11,000 | 10,872 | 12,024 | 16,400 | 15,754 | 16,274 | 16,628 | 15,648 | 15,155 | |
10,800 | 8,667 | 9,274 | 11,788 | 12,857 | 12,694 | 13,102 | 14,224 | 14,724 + | |
2,600 | 4,588 | 5,190 | 6,613 | 7,711 | 8,009 | 8,057 | 8,222 |
7,641 |
|
7,800 | 4,063 | 4,345 | 5,091 | 5,478 | 5,509 | 6,227 | 6,367 |
6,442 + |
|
4,077 | 3,425 | 2,869 | 3,511 | 6,010 | 7,721 | 5,510 | 5,702 |
5,574 |
|
. | 14,412 | 6,204 | 5,407 | 6,488 | 6,378 | 4,778 | 4,777 | 4,321 |
4,726 + |
1,945 | 1,076 | 1,456 | 1,962 | 2,264 | 3,116 | 3,711 | 3,758 |
3,293 |
|
1,195 | 1,545 | 1,635 | 1,747 | 1,656 | 1,730 | 1,891 | 1,836 |
1,793 |
|
0,070 | 0,840 | 1,019 | 1,150 | 1,146 | 1,126 | 1,218 | 1,621 |
1,755 + |
|
2,483 | 2,756 | 3,392 | 2,819 | 2,592 | 2,466 | 2,651 | 2,630 |
2,447 |
|
10,000 | 7,131 | 10,443 | 10,485 | 11,192 | 9,752 | 12,020 | 10,412 | 11,122 + | |
24.400 | 1.680 | 1,534 | 1,461 | 1,814 | 2,493 | 6,835 | 4,844 |
4,884 + |
|
- , $/ | 11,65 | 9,45 | 8,96 | 8,98 | 8,78 | 14,36 | 19,10 | 24,89 |
"+" 2008 . "" 2008 ., .
, 2004 . ( ). - 2004 . . . . (), 2015 ., 2011 . 2004 . - () 1 2, 2005 . 3% . . , "" 2004 . 20 2005 . 2006-2007 . 143 . . , 2,5 , 2005 . . , . , 14 2000 . . 20052008 ., . , , . .
.1. 1 , .
. 2. 2 , .
. 3. +1 , %.
. 4. 2 , %
, , (). , . , . 2000 . 2004 500 . . 2005 71,7 . .
, - .
- - . 2010 16,5 , 2020 20,5 . , - . 2010 32 , 2020 140 . 2015 . 50 , 5060 250 .
, .. , .
, . , , (200 . ). 2007 $235 Peter Hambro $136 . . ( , , , ) 260290 . , , , . , , (, , ).
2.1.3 .
. -, . 5 ( " "", "", / "", "", "", "", "".
. , "" , "" , "" . , 1 , 2004 . 28 30, 60,2%.
2. 2008 .
2007 ., | , % 173.8 | 2008 . (), | |
"" | 34,0 | 21,4 | 25 |
" "" | 6,8 | 4,3 | 9,8 |
"" | 6,6 | 4,2 | 5,0 |
"" | 6,1 | 3,8 | 4,5 |
"" | 4,9 | 3,1 | 4,6 |
"" | 4,8 | 3,0 | 4,0 |
" " | 4,7 | 2,9 | 5,7 |
"" | 4,1 | 2,6 | 4,5 |
"" | 3,9 | 2,5 | 4,0 |
11 | 75,9 | 47.8 | 67,1 (44,1%) |
, . , . , . , . : Kinross Gold Corporation (), Peter Hambro Mining Plc (), Celtic Resources Holding Plc (), Bema Gold Corporation (), High River Gold Mines Ltd. (), Highland Gold Mining Ltd. (), TransSibrian Gold (), AngloGold Ashanti (), Puma Minerals, Barrick Gold Corporation (), Rio Tinto (). ( ) ( " " ", "", , , " ", .).
" " ", 2002 . 100% "" . "", 15% "" . "", . 2007 " " " 100 .
2006 . 13 100 , , . 2006 . 34,2 . 1 2005 588 ( +1), 1270 ( : 2+1). 15 2005 " " , " " " " " 20% Gold Fields (). 19 2005 . "" 99,2% " "", 50% "- " 100% " " "" ( ""). , () , . , 28 ( 875 ) "", . , " " ( " ") $4,4 . 2005 " " , , . "" - Rio Tinto ().
"", 1998 . . , - 4000 . 11 7 . ( ), ( ), ( ). "" . , ( ), , .
, , 57 . , , . 2004 . 9 , 5 , 47,8% , , 2003 ( 2), 2005 . 44,1%. 27 , 1 , 2004 . 66,7% (. , . , 2005 .).
2005 . , , .
2.2
, - 1998 , . : ? " " , .
, 20 . , 2008 . $1000, 1 1000 . : , () . " , 2007 ., : 10-15%, - 70-80%, - 5%".
2007 ., , , 30,5% , - 15,3%, - 24,9%, - 3,9%. 2007 ., 4 . 64,8% , - 61,2%, - 50,4% - 27,6% . . 80%.
" " : , . , . , .
. 1 1000 - 100 500 . - 1 . , .
: " " . , , - 999,9. , - . , , . " . , , ", - .
- . , - , . . : . .
, - 18% . . , , . 18% , - . - , 30% .
, . , .
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.
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. - . , . - , . . " " , , . , 100 , 181 "" 1,49 . , 101,49 .
, , , . , . "" . . , , . , . , , , , .
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.
, , - . 2008 . "" 50 . 200 . , , - , . , .
, - 20-25%.
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|
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.
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.
- . . . , . 2002 . 9 . 14-16% , 2002 . - 2-3 . .
2002 . 5%- , 1999 . "" , .
2001 100 .
, . , 2000 . 25 , - 25 , -7 ( 10-15% ). - , 25-30 .
4 ., .. .
2.2.2
- . , . , , . - , , . - 1 1000 , . 18 . , , , 20-25 . , , , . , .
1997 . , , . : , 25 - 30%. , , . , , ( - 18%). , . . , 13%- .
, , 18%. , , 10%, . , "" , . . . , . . .
.
. 2008 250 . , , . : 10%. , , , . (), , . 2025%.
. . , 1,5-2 , . 25 . . - 8 . 3000 . 100-300 . , , . - 100 10-15 . "" , . , , . .
. , . 13%- . , . , . 25-30%, 10% .
:
,
" "
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, 1975-1982 . , 7,742 900- .
" " 999- . "" 10%. , 13%- .
. , , () . , , . , .
. , . , , , .
32-33 . 1953 - : 2050 ; 1991 - 240 , 2008 . - 450 ..., 30 % .
1792 1 19,3 ;1834 . - 20,67,1971 . - 38,1973 . - 42,22,1983 . - 424,1987 . - 478,1992 . - 345,2001 . - 271,04,2006 . - 720, 2008 . - 745 . 2009 . 896 .
. , " ". , , - : , , .
25-30% . . , , , , .
2.2.3
, , . : " " " ". , , - " ", " ". , .
(, , ), . , . , , . " ", ( ) , ( ). 25 , . , " ". , 20-25 " ", , . , 30 % . , , .
" ", . , . , , . , , " " . , , , 4-6 . , . - , . , . , , 1 % . , , 2 % . , , . , ( ) .
, , . "", . "-" . , .
, 1 2008 . 9 . 3 . 149 , .
. 30 , " (, )". " ". . 11 ( - ) . 1 26.03.1998 41- " " , - . : , , (, , , ). , , , , , , , , , .
" " . 2.3 01.11.1996 50 " " ( - 50). , , , , , . 30.11.2000 94-.
. 9 . 3 . 149 ( ) , :
( . 6 . 1 . 164 ) , , ( );
, , , , , ( , ) ( ).
, , , , , - , .
. , .
, ( , ), . () , . 6 . 149 , , " ( ) , , , "., . 3 . 17 " " .
. 8.2.3 14.01.2004 109- " " , 8 . , . 8.2.2 .
, , 8 ( 14.01.2004 109-), : ; .
, , , , . , , .
2007 ( 17.05.2007 85- , , , "" , 1 2007 , 1 2008 ). , - , . . 9 . 3 . 149 , , .
, . "" ( ) .
. . "... ( - . ) ..." ( . 17.09.2002 24-14/43091). , .
"" . 9 . 3 . 149 1 2008 . - () . ( 10.07.2007 03-07-05/40). 2008 . 3 . 149 ( 10.07.2007 03-07-05/40). , : , , .
2008 . 17.05.2007 85- " 21, 26.1, 26.2 26.3 " , , , .
. 9 . 3 . 149 .
. 1 . 113 " , , , ( )". , . 2007 , 14.08.2006 03-04-15/153 22.01.2007 03-07-15/07, ( 06.06.2007 -02/5-298, " ", 2007, 12). , . 9 . 3 . 149 -. 22.01.2007 03-07-15/07 - - . , , " , - , , , , - , , ". 22.01.2007 03-07-15/07 , , , , , - , - ( 06.06.2007 -02/5-298). - - . . , 29.07.2004 98- " " , , , , , , .
, - - , , . 21 - , (, ), .
, , 06.06.2007 -02/5-298: " -, - , , , . - , , 21 , , , ".
, . 9 . 3 . 149 -. - , , - - , -.
-, - - , , , - 21 . : .
-, , , , Council Directive 98/80 12.12.1998 ( 06.06.2007 -02/5-298). ( 10.07.2007 03-07-05/40).-, , , ( - ). , , , , . , , 29.03.2007 -01/5-169 (" ", 2007, 7). , .
, , 2006 , , 13 2007 .
, . . 26 2008 , " ". 28 2008 , , .
.
. , . - (London Metal Exchange, LME), 7 7 . - , , .
.
: 400 ( 12,4 ). , , .
, . , . , . . , , : .
- . -, , , , . -, , , . , . , , , , , , , . , .
, 2000 , . , , , . , , , , .
, .
2.3.1
. , : , , , . . .
, . , , , , , .. , , , ..
, , .
, : . .
. , ( , , ) .
, , . (, ), .
2.3.2
, , .
, , .
, ,- . COMEX ( - ) MACE ( - )
:
,
, -
. .
- (. Heaging - ) ( ) .
- .
( ) , .
.
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, - . , , . .
- . .
:
. , . - , . , - , .
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.
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.
, .
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:
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2 .
81 . . 1 . . / (76- 81 ) *11 000 -5000/
. , , . - - , . . :
, ,
.
- , . . , , , , , , ( , ).
. 2 - COMEX
COMEX | |
(100 ) | |
, , | |
, | |
:10 .., 300 . ., 20 . , 300-500 . ., 30 -500 800 . . ., 40. 800 . | |
0,1 . ( 100 . ) |
. 3 COMEX MACE
. | . | |||
comex | 294,7 | 295,1 | ||
301,9 | 295,9 | |||
297,3 | 296,9 | |||
mace | 298 | 296,9 |
6 . , . "" , , . . , .
3 COMEX - , $11,60, 1,3%, $897,30 . 3%, 1,5%. $0,29, 2,2%, $12,735 . 4%, 13%. $0,50 $1166,30 . 2,5%, 24%. $2,15 $224,95 . 0,6%. 3 : $905 , $1159 $221 .
, . SNP 500 2,7%, 19%, "" . . .
, "" , , . . , . TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) 6,1% . , , , .
, . , . SPDR Gold Trust, , 3 1127,37 . 1127,44 . 2 . . G20 , 403 , 3217 ., . , . , $800.
, . , $750 . $850, $800 . , , . , - .
15:04 , $17, $0,34, $4, $6. : $879,50 , $12,41 , $1153 $223 .
. . , , .
3.
3.1
, , , .
- , , (, , , ), - , , , , .
, , , , 98% .
2008 2007 13,3 %. 184,5 . 1 / 25 . 2007-2008 75 % .
: 10 % , 9,1% - , 5,3% - , 0,7% - . 2006 - 1251 , 2007 - 1123 .
2006 - 103,8 , 2007 . - 94 , 2006 -33,5 , 2007 -27,4 . " " ".
, , , , . 10 . , .
61 , 0,9-1 . . , " ", - , " " , . ( 1 ) 02 .07.2008 . " ", .
. 17% ( 2,3 .. ) . " "".
, . , , .
- , . , . 25% -- .
, "" , (), . - , , 40 % . .
. , . - .
400 . 50 , 100 . , . 10 15 , . , , () , . .
, ( ) , , , , , .
- , - , , . , , .
, . - , , . 17 ; 20. , , .
, , . . . - .
, . , " " , ; ; , , .
, , - . , , , .
, 26.03.1998 . 41- " " ( 20), , ( 22), , .
" " , , . , .
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, .
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. , 50 . , .
, , , .
, , , .
. , , , , , , .
, () .
3.2
, 1998 34 35%. 1- 2004 26%, 2- - 23%, 3- - 21%. 12-15% , . , , . , .
. ( ) . .
. 7 . . , , . , . , . , , , , . , , . .
, ( ) , , , .
1. 26 1998 . 41- " ".
2. 9.10.92 . N 3615-1 " ".
3. 17.05.2007 85-
4. " ", 1992 .
5. 15 1999 . 537 " ".
6. 11 2000 776 - " "
7. 30.11.2000 94-.
8. 14.01.2004 109-
9. . 17.09.2002 24-14/43091
10. 10.07.2007 03-07-05/40
11. 06.06.2007 -02/5-298,
12. 22.01.2007 03-07-15/07
13. 29.07.2004 98- " "
14. 29.03.2007 -01/5-169
15. .. .- .: , 2003. - 185 .
16. .. // . 2003. 3. - . 22-27.
17. . // . 2001. 9. . 68-74.
18. " ", 1992 .
19. . . " . " "", 2001 .
20. " " . " ", 2001 .
21. " " . . . . . . . "" 2001 .
22. " " . , "" 2001 .
23. ": " .. .. . , " " 1998 .
24. .. " : ". " " 1998 .
25. .. : . .... - ., 2000. -.64-66.
26. .. : . - : , 2001. - 146 .
27. " " 21.01.2008 2
28. - ""
29. - " ".
30. - " ".
31. - " ".
1
, , 17.04.2009
(./) | (./) | |
906,10 | 972,49 | |
12,61 | 13,90 | |
1 240,67 | 1 355,22 | |
239,16 | 265,80 |
17.04.2009
1 | 1 449,56 | 1 685,56 | 889,39 |
5 | 6 179,00 | 6 462,20 | 4 497,07 |
10 | 12 124,20 | 12 407,40 | 8 994,13 |
20 | 23 914,40 | 24 197,60 | 18 021,68 |
50 | 58 784,00 | 59 055,40 | 45 204,59 |
100 | 116 566,00 | - | 90 509,44 |
250 | 289 745,00 | - | 226 357,14 |
500 | 578 488,00 | - | 452 714,29 |
1000 | 1 155 640,00 | - | 905 595,67 |
17.04.2009
50 | 1 020,70 | - | 630,54 |
100 | 1 935,20 | 2 253,80 | 1 261,08 |
250 | 4 631,50 | 5 044,50 | 3 152,69 |
500 | 9 086,00 | 9 676,00 | 6 305,38 |
1000 | 17 700,00 | - | 12 610,76 |
(./) | 17,11 | 12,61 |
17.04.2009
5 | 9 332,25 | - | 6 203,33 |
10 | 17 897,50 | - | 12 406,65 |
20 | 34 733,00 | - | 24 813,30 |
50 | 84 767,49 | - | 62 033,25 |
100 | 166 112,98 | - | 124 066,50 |
17.04.2009
5 | 2 307,33 | - | 1 195,82 |
10 | 4 473,06 | - | 2 391,64 |
20 | 8 137,83 | - | 4 783,29 |
50 | 19 332,72 | - | 11 958,22 |
100 | 35 703,65 | - | 23 916,43 |
2
- (); , , (, , , ), , (, , ), , .
- , , , , , .
, | , , |
11000- 13300 | 99,95 |
280 - 320 | 99,90 |
5500 3500 | 99,90 99,90 |
- , ( 1992 . ) : , .
- , ( 1992 . ) , , , , 1 99,99% .
- , ( 1992 . ) 99,90% , - :
- , ( 1992 . ) .
50 | 7000 | |
25 | 7000 | |
0,1 25 | 255000 |
- , ( 1992 )
- , .
- , .
- , .
- , (, , , , ).
- , .
3
2600 . - 900 .
6 , . 2015 . 40 , .
639 28 . 25% 141 , 100 150 ; 17% - 29 500 1000 ; 50% 26 , - 1 ( 2002 .).
1 1 .
4
London Gold Market Fixing Limited 29.04.2008 .- 14.04.2009 .
29.04.2008 14.04.2009
./ | % | ||||
(London Fixing, /) | 967.73 | 967.73 | 14.04.2009 13:30 | +22.67 |
+2.4% |
( , /) | 947.95 | 947.95 | 14.04.2009 00:00 | -4.1 |
-0.43% |
( , /) | 945 | 978 | 14.04.2009 09:30 | +6.5 |
+0.68% |
(" ", /) | 951.59 | 970.81 | 14.04.2009 10:10 | +5.09 |
+0.53% |
( "" , /) | 943.97 | 982.49 | 14.04.2009 11:05 | +5.04 |
+0.53% |
, London Gold Market Fixing Limited, , , . - . 12 1919.
2 : 10:30 ( ) 15:00 ( ) (Scotia Mocatta, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Societe Generale, Barclays Capital), (London Bullion Market Association).
( ) "", , , .
" " - 1 1000 , . .
" " 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000 , 99,99 %, ( ) . 11999,9 .
"" . - , $50 000. , , .
(31,1034768 ) .
29.04.2008 14.04. 2009
./ | % | ||||
(London Fixing, /) | 13.68 | 13.68 | 14.04.2009 18:00 | +0.48 |
+3.64% |
( , /) | 13.24 | 13.24 | 14.04.2009 00:00 | -0.06 |
-0.45% |
( , /) | 13.3 | 14.1 | 14.04.2009 09:30 | +0.38 |
+2.85% |
(" ", /) | 13.45 | 13.86 | 14.04.2009 10:10 | +0.13 |
+0.96% |
( "", /) | 13.44 | 13.98 | 14.04.2009 11:05 | +0.21 |
+1.56% |
, London Silver Market Fixing Limited, , .
- .
1897 . 12.00 GMT (15.00 ) (Scotia Mocatta, HSBC, Deutsche Bank).
( ) ""- , , , .
" " - 100, 250, 500 1000 , . . " " ( ) . 11999,9 .
"" . - , $50 000. , , . (31,1034768 ) .
29.04.2008 14.04 2009
./ | % | ||||
(London Fixing, /) | 1321.3 | 1321.3 | 14.04.2009 18:00 | -7.57 |
-0.57% |
( , /) | 1286.55 | 1286.55 | 14.04.2009 00:00 | -5.55 |
-0.43% |
( , /) | 1288 | 1360 | 14.04.2009 09:30 | +24 |
+1.85% |
(" ", /) | 1295.77 | 1348.66 | 14.04.2009 10:10 | -19.74 |
-1.47% |
( "" , /) | 1276.23 | 1382.59 | 14.04.2009 11:05 | -10.12 |
-0.76% |
, The London Platinum and Palladium Market, , .
- .
1989 . - 9:45 14:00 GMT (12:45 17:00 ) LPPM (Barclays Capital, Credit Suisse, Engelhard Metals Limited, Goldman Sachs International, HSBC USA London Branch, Johnson Matthey plc, Mitsui & Co. Precious Metals Inc. (London Branch), Standard Bank plc, UBS AG ) .
( ) "", , , .
" " - 10 50 , . . " " ( ) . 11999,9 .
"" . - , $50 000. , , .
(31,1034768 ) .
1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .