,,,
..
. [1, 2]. Bi2GeO5, Bi4Ge3O12, Bi12GeO20, , , , , , . - , , , g - - , .
, , . , - . , , (III) - . , - . ( ) . , , , .
, (), (), . (III) [3] K2GeO3. () 25 - 900 C. -+ 0,10 C. - 9-10 . . (IV) 8- [4, 5]. Bi3+ [6,7].
[8, 9] , Ge4+ , , . Ge : L 1 : 1 1 : 2 , 1 : 2. pH GeO2 . [4], , OH- C2H5OH - - ----.
, K2GeO3 BiCl3 . . 1, OH- C2H5OH - - K2GeO3 BiCl3 . [10] (pKai) (DN) . - Bi3+ K+ BiCl3 C2H5OH, K2GeO3. GeO32- K2GeO3 2H5OH, C2H5OH - - . - Bi3+ Ge4+ .
[II] BiCl3 6 BiCl3 4 . BiCl3 Bi3+ .
, K2GeO3 BiCl3 H-, , - .
1. BiCl3 K2GeO3 , /100
0 | |||||||||
/ | 25 | 30 | 40 | 50 | |||||
1 | 33,36 | 33,43 | 34,37 | 35,13 | |||||
BiCl3 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | |||||
35,29 | 36,16 | 36,30 | 36,92 | ||||||
2 | 7,44 | 7,47 | 7,69 | 7,85 | |||||
BiCl3 | 7,94 | 8,17 | 8,29 | 8,55 | |||||
3 | 8,04 | 8,14 | 8,23 | 8,32 | |||||
BiCl3 | 8,54 | 8,58 | 8,92 | 9,14 | |||||
4 | 28,61 | 29,00 | 29,18 | 29,66 | |||||
K2GeO3 | 29,88 | 30,27 | 30,49 | 30,85 | |||||
5 | 22,84 | 22,90 | 23,28 | 23,46 | |||||
K2GeO3 | 23,87 | 24,15 | 24,95 | 25,46 | |||||
6 | 24,86 | 25,01 | 25,58 | 26,32 | |||||
K2GeO3 | 26,46 | 27,09 | 27,43 | 27,61 | |||||
BiCl3 - K2GeO3 - C2H5OH .. 250C. BiCl3 K2GeO3 . : K2GeO3 BiCl3. 50 . 14 . Bi(III) Ge(IV) . P-38. pH- pH-150.
, - c (Bi3+)/(Ge4+) . (pH>1,87) (III) , - . (III) (IV) , 1,33. () ( ). (5000) , Bi4 Ge3O12.
Bi Ge
, % 67,08 17,44
Bi4Ge3O12
% 67,11 17,48
(VI).
1. .., .., .. //. . 1984. .20. .20, .815.
2. .., .., .. . - . . . .: ., 1984. .277.
3. .., .. . .: , 1967. 452 .
4. .. . .: , 1973. 240 .
5. .., .., .., .. . .: , 1966. .350.
6. .., .., .. . .: , 1988. .362.
7. Karadarov B.P., Nenova P.P., Ivanova K.P. //J.Inorg. a. Nucl. Chem. 1976. V.38. P.103.
8. Tchakirian A. //Ann. Chim. 1939. V.12. P.415.
9. .., .. //. . . 1963. .8. .1370.
10. .. . .: , 1990. .220.
11. .., .., .. //. . . 1992. .37. .95.
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