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1998.
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充..3
1 .5
2 .6
3 , , 腅..7
3.1 腅...8
3.2 ....9
3.3 ...11
4. .13
充.14
腅..15
充16
.
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, , , () , .
, . , , .
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1. .
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1) , (), . 2) ( ).
3) , , .
4) , , , , Fe. , , , .
5) . 10-3 t . t . . 1450. . 50-70 . 0.8 /.
.1
, , .1. , .
2. .
1.
N |
. |
|
-1 -1 |
R 3 |
n -3 |
3 |
d |
7-1 | N | 0.145 | 6.850 | 58.140 |
1.171017 |
355.04 | 0.20 |
7-2 | N | 0.077 | 13.04 | 50.250 |
1.241017 |
655.26 | 0.19 |
8-1 | N | 5.260 | 0.190 | 566.60 |
1.101016 |
107.65 | 0.20 |
8-2 | N | 1.205 | 0.830 | 27.320 |
2.281017 |
22.680 | 0.20 |
9-1 | N | 0.470 | 2.320 | 25.600 |
2.441017 |
59.400 | 0.18 |
9-2 | N | 1.588 | 0.630 | 26.325 |
2.371017 |
16.580 | 0.28 |
10-1 | N | 1.240 | 0.800 | 13.050 |
4.791017 |
10.450 | 0.17 |
10-2 | N | 0.670 | 1.490 | 31.410 |
1.991017 |
46.700 | 0.20 |
10-3 | P | 1.920 | 0.520 | 17.360 |
3.601017 |
10.450 | 0.17 |
11-1 | P | 1.390 | 0.735 | 31.000 |
2.001017 |
22.300 | 0.30 |
11-2 | P | 0.670 | 1.500 | 22.300 |
2.801017 |
33.800 | 0.29 |
13-1* | P | 0.274 | 3.650 | 13.890 |
4.501017 |
51.000 | 0.20 |
13-2* | P | 0.255 | 3.920 | 25.000 |
2.501017 |
98.000 | 0.17 |
14-1 | P | 0.192 | 5.200 | 9.8750 |
6.301017 |
51.350 | 0.14 |
14-2 | P | 0.165 | 6.060 | 6.3900 |
9.781017 |
38.720 | 0.16 |
15-1 | P | 0.181 | 5.525 | 4.5400 |
1.381018 |
25.080 | 0.15 |
15-2 | P | 0.260 | 3.846 | 4.6800 |
1.341018 |
18.000 | 0.12 |
16-1* | P | 0.094 | 10.70 | 6.2000 |
1.001018 |
66.340 | 0.26 |
16-2* | P | 0.104 | 9.590 | 7.4500 |
8.391017 |
71.440 | 0.24 |
21-1* | P | 0.094 | 10.64 | 8.4700 |
7.381017 |
90.100 | 0.20 |
21-2* | P | 0.089 | 11.24 | 8.8100 |
7.101017 |
99.000 | 0.20 |
21-4* | P | 0.093 | 10.72 |
8.1300 |
7.691017 |
87.200 | 0.20 |
1 *-
:
, , .
2) , ; .
1, :
, , , .
, 1017 -3, . , .
3. , ,
.
, , . . (7) : L p n e . - . .
3.1 .
(5,7) . , :
12=21 (1.1)
12’. :
n=n-n0 p=p-p0 (1.2)
, , , :
dn/dt = Gn-Rn dp/dt = Gp-Rp (1.3)
Gn , Gp
Rn , Rp
:
Rn=(n-n0)/n Rp=(p-p0)/p (1.4)
, 1/
dn/dt = Gn-n/n dp/dt = Gp-p/p (1.5)
, ,
(n)s =Gnn (p)s = Gpp (1.6)
n p . n p , , n p , . n p , . n=p, n p , - =n=p.
3.2 .
. (). . h Eg , ( , ). h Eg . . , h Eg - . , . .
G=()()I(x) (2.1)
()- , ,
I(x) - , .
() - .
g ( ). , , . . , - (h-Eg)., , , ( Mn Mp). , , , , . , . Tn, Tn- , “”, .. , . ,
e(ppnn) (2.2)
, n, , .
d/dt = e(p+n)g-/. (2.3)
=(ppnn)/(pppppp (2.4)
2.3 , , .
(),
()s = e(png (4.5)
, , ()s,.. . () , ..
. .
3.3 .
( ), , (7). , , , (, , ).
, , .
.2 .3
, :
dn/dt= kI-n n(M-n)+nmNcm (3.1)
dm/dt= n n (M-n)-nmNcm-pmp+pPm(M-m) (3.2)
dp/dt= kI-pmp+p(M-m)Pm (3.3)
:
n+m=p (3.4)
:
dm/dt=0 n[n(M-m)-mNcm]=p[mp-(M-m)Pm] (3.5)
4. .
2 (5). , .. - . .-, . . .
1
1.
U(f) = U0[1-2f th(2f)-1 (4.1)
U(f0) = 0.8U0 (4.2)
= (10f0)-1 = T0 (4.3)
, f0, U(f0) = 0.8U0, . , , . . .
.
, :
, , , , , .
. , .
3) . , .
:
1.... . . . 1997.
2.... .. ”. 1975.
3. ... . .” ”. 1968.
4.... . .” ”. 1967.
5. .... . .””.1976..467-505.
6. .., .., .., - 1988 N2.
7. - .., .., . . "" 1990 . 246-258.
2 . 2 .
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