. , , ,

,,,

, , , , , . , 1988 ., , . . , , , . , . , .. , , . , , , , .

. .

: , , . , . .

:

1. ;

2. .

3.

4.

, , .. , . , . . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , , . , . , . . .


, .. , , . , : , , - . , , - . - , " , : , ". [1] , ( - ), . , , . , . . , , ( , ..) . " , "[2]. - , , , . , " , "[3]. , .. , , . [4] , . , . , .

- :

1)  ,

2)  ,

3)  .

- . . , . , [5]. . , , , [6]. . , , - - . , , , [7]. - . () ( ) , - . , . - , , , , .

, . , , , , [8]. , , , .. . , , . , . - , - , , .. , . , , . , . . , : e-mail (electronic mail) , ; spread sheet , CNC (computer numerical control) . 80- tele-: telepost, telecommuting, telebanking, teletext. , , , . , , brain-box , glitch "". , , . - speak ", ", "". , , . , , : dp-speak .

, , . , . "": , , , , , , , . , "" . "" "". .

, "". , . slang sling (", ""). to sling ones jaw - " ". , "" slanguage, s language thieves; thieves language. , slang . 18 . "". 1850 , "" . slang - lingo, , argot - .

"" " " "" " "; " - , , ", " "[9]. , , , .

"", . , , , . slang , [10]. . "" . . , "" "" (cant). "" : , , [11]. , , , , , . . .

:

1. - , .. , (Standard English) - .

2. - , .

3. - .

4. . .

5. (, , , , , ).

6. (General Slang) (Special Slang).

7. ( ), - , , . , .

8. , .

9. - , , , , . - , , .

, , , , .. , , , . .. , , - " ", [12]. .. , , , [13].

, , : - , , .. , . - , - - . , , . . , , .

.. , . . . , .

? , , , -, - , , - . , . -, " . , , , . . , -, :

Windows for WorkGroup ( , Janus (,)

Sound Blaster ().

, , , , , - .

.. , : . . . , sentence, word . . , . , , to click, . , . vs - . , . . , nerd , , , . , . . , , user (anyone who deals with a computer) , , . , . . "" , . , , . , - .

. ( ). . , host - , : multiple-access computer. box. an electronic computer. . , glitch, a sudden mishap or malfunction, (a sudden interruption of electircal supply, program function). feed-back (the portion of output feed back to the input in an automatic control circuit or system) , - response, esp. Information and opinion .

, . , , . - , . - , . , - , , . - , , .

, , . - - , , . , .

:

) ;

) -

) ;

) .

. , , , . :

1.  , . , - .

2.  . .

3.  .

4.  , , . .

5.  [14].

, , . , :

) , - : system jock, sys-frog, softy.

) , , : doco, netter, tourist.

) flamer, pain in the net, script kiddie, read-only user, weasel, twink ( ""). , : guru, wizard, superprogrammer. - UNIX weenie, muddie, Quake. , : computer geek, gweep ..

, . beam (, ), grovel ( , , ). , . , crack (v.) - cracker (n.), geek out (v.) - geek (n.). , , , . . , thinko, braino, typo, mouso, scanno, - o, , , , , , , . , chomper, loser.

, .

. . - , , . , : steam-powered iron (, ). , , , : toaster " ", tree-killer.

, . , tarball " tar", three-finger salute " - ". - . , , , , . , - . , broken-flaky-dodgy-fragile-brittle / solid-robust - bulletproof - armor - plated. .

, Windoze, weenix, . , . : Dungeon-and - Dragons-like, - like - . , , , , . (confuser) (fuzzbal), (beige toaster) . , , .

, - . , toaster-box, bitty box ", ", home-box " " computer, PC. , , , machine, box - . computer.

, : cobweb site ", ", whack-a-mole windows, spam " ", gun.

, - , , , " ""[15]. , , . , ICQ (I seek you), IRC (Internet Relay Chat), firewall. , , , .

, " "[16]. . , :

) (dark-side hacker , samurai );

) (sniffers, exploits, attacks, icebreakers), ;

) (social engineering, team attack) (crashing a kernel, smashing a stack, getting root);

) (Trojan horse, worm).

, (samurai) (dark-side hacker) (script kiddie).

, ""[17]. , (suit, droid "", mangler, veeblefester "", lion food " IBM"), (lobotomy " ", SNAFU principle " " .).

, , , . , : : beta " -, -", epsilon " ". .

, . : down "", crash (v.)"" ( ).

. .

AFAIK - as far as I know ( ).

BTV - by the way ().

FYI - for your information ( ).

IMHO - in my humble opinion ( ).

IOW - in other words ( ).

TTUL - talk to you later ( ).

. , , . , . , IOU = I owe you, 4u = for you, 2 - to, U - you 2U - (, ), CU - see you - (), L8R - later - (), OIC - Oh, I see ( ).

. , , , "q" "π" "".


. - . , :

computer, desk top, home-box, bitty box, PC.

, , . , . , , , ( ), . , . , , . , - , . - - .

. , :

to polish glitch - ( ),

three-finger salute - ( Ctrl-Alt-Del),

wind of change - ( ).

. , , . , , - , : an't n Invalid Request. , . : System halted. , , .

, , , , , . . . . , , . , , . , . , , , :

CGA, Color Graphic Adapter, high density diskette, Math -procesor.

, . . ( , ) , , - , . , , . , beige toaster, comp" PC.

- . , , , . , , , . , . ( ) , , . , , , . , , . , , . "driver", , , - . , .. . , microassembler programmer, to connect two computers, Pentium-200 ( : ).

, . , , . , 30 - -, -, - . - : , , - -. 'Silicon Valley'. , . . . Silicon Valley 1900 , , , . , Silicon Valley. , . , , Xerox - 1000 , IBM - 3500 . , , . Semiconductor Research Corporation, . , , . - .

, , , . , Silicon Valley , , , . . . , , , .

, , , , , ́ ́ ́, , , HDD ́, (. Hard Magnetic Disk Drive, HMDD) - , . . "" (floppy disc), ( ) , , . , . ( 5-10 ), . , , .

"" IBM, 1973 3340, . "30-30", ( ) 30 . , , "Winchester 30-30" "". "" 1990- , "" , "".

English Vocabulary in Use Cambridge University Press

, , .

1.  Ive bookmarked the CNN home page as i use it regularly to get the latest news. (put it in a list of websites I can access innediately). bookmark, , , , , . "" bookmark , . page ( home page). , .

2.  Do you have good anti-virus software? Its worth updating it frequently.

"" update, , , ; , , .

3.  She must have changed her e-mail address - the e-mail I sent her bounced (camr back to me). bounce , ( ). , . .

4.  That file you sent me as an attachment was unreadable. The text was completely garbled. (just a series of meaningless letters and numbers). attachment garble. attachment, attach, , , . , " ", , , "" attach . garble, , , , .

, , , .


, . , . , . , . . -, - , , , .. . -, , "" .

, . , - , " ". - , , . .

. . . , . , . , . , . , . . "". , . . , , . , - , , . : , - , .

. , . , , , .

, professional language - , , . - , .

Jargon File : slang (informal language from mainstream English or non-technical subcultures), jargon" (informal `slangy' language peculiar to or predominantly found among hackers), techspeak (the formal technical vocabulary of programming, computer science, electronics, and other fields connected to hacking). techspeak , , , . , , techspeak - , , . "Slang" "mainstream English". , " ". " ", jargon, " " ( "", ). , .

, , : , - , . (, )" ". " , ", , "". . computer slang , , . " ". , " , , ".

. ( ) . , , , , .

"" ( "", "") "motherboard". . mother acting as or providing parental stock - used without reference to sex" (Websters Dictionary), ( - ). , "" , , , . "" , , , .

, . "-" . , , () , "modulator-demodulator". "modem". , , , .. , "modem" , . , , "" ( ""). , "traffic" , (. " "). , - , , .

. " " " " . - , , - . , , , . , - . .

, "-" . , - , "", . , , , ; , , . , . , "" - -, , (), . ( ) - , " ". , . "mouse" (, ), .

, . , "" "". to rule, , " [] " ( . smth rules). , , , , , - "", "" .., , .

, , . "-" "-" . .

. : "" - -, ; "" - ( , ); "" - ; "" - "" ; "" - .

: "" take off - ( ); "" buzz - , to kill - , - , ; " "" . to click - "" - .

. . , "" ( . . boss - ) "" "" () . "" iron "" ( ) - .

, , - . , Dictionary of American Slang:". more important. is the slangs reflection of the personality, the outward, clearly visible characteristics of the speaker. By and large, the man who uses slang is a forceful, pleasing, acceptable personality. , , , "" ( ), , . , , , . , . . , "grep the drivers for this toaster" , "Find the code to handle this specialized computer". "to grep" grep () Unix, "driver" "toaster" . - . , , . , , , , . , "" ( ""). : " , , HTML, ", WWW., , "". Microsoft "" ( ), , "" . , "" .

, , , . , , , , "". , - , .

, , , , , .

, , , , , ( ) . , . - . . , .

, .


1.  , .. /.. . - .: . 2000. - 30 .

2.  , .. /.. // . - .: . - 1999. - .275 - 283.

3.  , .. : /.. // . . - , 2001 - .61-72.

4.  , .. /.. . - .: , 1999. - 365.

5.  , .. /.. // . - 1998. - 1. - .80-96.

6.  , .. /.. . - .:

7.  , 2003. - 154 .

8.  , .. /.. . - .: , 1999. - 126 .

9.  , .. /.. // -2001. - 6. - .90-105.

10.  .. . - /.. . - ., 2003. - 125.

11.  , .. /.. // . - 1997. - 3. - .18-32.

12.  , .. /.. // .. . - , 2000. - 220.

13.  , .. . // ... . - .: , 2001. - 180.

14.  , . /. . - : , 2001. - 210.

15.  , .. /.. . - .: , 2001. - 95.

16.  , .. /.. . - : . . -, 1999. - 130.

17.  Michael McCarthy. English Vocabulary in Use/Michael Mc Carthy. - Cambridge University Press, 2003. - 316 p.



[1], .. /.. . - .: . 2000. - C. 15.

[2], .. /.. . - .: , 1999. - . 35.

[3], .. /.. . - .: , 1999. - . 38.

[4], .. /.. . - .: , 1999. - . 40.

[5], .. /.. . - .: , 1999. - . 42.

[6], .. /.. // . - .: . - 1999. - . 277.

[7], .. /.. . - .: , 1999. - . 44.

[8], .. /.. . - : . . -, 1999. - . 38.

[9], .. /.. . - .: , 2001. - . 18.

[10], .. /.. . - .: . 2000. - . 28.

[11], .. : /.. // . . - , 2001 - . 63.

[12], .. /.. // . - .: . - 1999. - . 279.

[13], .. /.. // . - .: . - 1999. - . 280.

[14], .. /.. //-2001. - 6. - . 95.

[15], .. /.. //-2001. - 6. - . 98.

[16], .. /.. //-2001. - 6. - . 100

[17], .. /.. // . - 1997. - 3. - . 22.

 

 

 

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