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. , . , , . , , . X . - -, 1008 . , , -. , , 2.
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1089 1091 . - ( ), . -.
1130 1156 . - - ( -, ; , , , ).
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XIIIXV . . (12321492), , , , . 1492 . .
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.
XVI . , . 7. 8. 25 1566 . , , , , 9.
1992 . (). , . , . , : , , , , , , , XIX , . . 1978 . , . , , . , . , . . . , , , , , . , , . , . , , .
1992 . , , , 60- . 1967 . . . 1968 . , 1971 . . 1971 . , , . . . 1967 . . , 20 (). .
, , , , . , . , , . 70- , , . .
, , 70- . - . , --. - - , , .. , , -, . , -. , , , . , , 1976 . . . , , -. , , -10. . - : , , .. . , . , , 11.
, , , . , . , , , , , . 70- 20 , .
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1989 . , 1978 . , .. , , , - , . , , 12.
1989 . , VIII . . , . . . , .
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. : , , , , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , 10 , , , . 1996 . . , 13. . , , , : , . . , . 1996 . , , , - 10 . , , .
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, , , -, , , , IslamOnline. 1992 ., . , , , . , -, , , , , . , .
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, . , . . , , , , , , , . , . , 75% , . , 17.
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. , , , . . , , . - . , , , , . : , 400 , , . , , , . . - , , . , . . . , , , , , , , , 18.
, , , , , . , . . , , , .
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, , , 19. , , , , , , , . , . 2000 . 45 , 60 . , , , . . , , - . , , , 20.
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, - , - . , 2001 . 11 . , 2003 . -, . , . , , 10 . 22.
, - . , . , , : , , , , , 23.
() . , , . , , . 2004 . , . 2007 . , 62 . , : -, , . . , , . -, 24.
. , , 600 , 10% 25.
, , , , . 2006 . , : , , . , , , . , - : , , , , . , - . , -, 90- . . - - . , . , . , 2003 ., .
100 , 250 . . - . - , , - , . . , .
, , , . -, , . 90- , , , . , . . , , . , , . . , - .
70- , 500 , . 1978 . , . , 2004 . , , . 80% , , , 26. , , . , , . , , 2005 . 46% , 29%27. , .. . , . - 28. , , ( , ). . . ( 13 ) , , . , , , , , , , .
1 .. . .: , 2005, . 49.
2 .. -.
http://www.islamua.net/gazeta/1203/andaluz.shtml
3 .. . .: , 2005, . 52.
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6 Scott S. history of The Moorish Empire. Philadelphia, 1904, Vol. III, . 446.
7 Kamen H.: Spain: 14691714; Longman; London; 1983, . 176.
8 Scott S.P.: History of the Moorish Empire; The Lippincot Company, Philadelphia, 1904, voI. III, . 225.
9 Irving T.B.: Dates, Names and Places: The end of Islamic Spain; in Revue d'Histoire Maghrebine; 6162; 1991; . 7793.
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11 Arigita E. Representing Islam in Spain: Muslim Identities and The Contestation of Leadership. The Muslim World. 2006, 4, . 569.
12 Shireen T. Hunter. Islam, Europes Second Religion. The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape. London, 2002, . 167168.
13 Shireen T. Hunter. Islam, Europes Second Religion. The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape. London, 2002, . 169.
14 Shireen T. Hunter. Islam, Europes Second Religion. The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape. London, 2002, . 171.
15 Arigita E. Representing Islam in Spain: Muslim Identities and The Contestation of Leadership. The Muslim World. 2006, 4, . 576.
16 Gema Martin Munoz. Moroccans in spain. Madrid. 2003, . 113116.
17 Arigita E. Representing Islam in Spain: Muslim Identities and The Contestation of Leadership. // The Muslim World. 2006, 4, . 570.
18 -. -: , 2003, ..
19 Renwick McLean. Spanish Prisons Provide Pool of Recruits for Radical Islam // The New York Times, USA 31.10.2004.
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