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1888 , 1916 . .

1940- () , . 1943 . . .

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80...90- . , . , . 90- . .

1990- . . : , ( 7- ). . , , , . .

1997 , . GRANDEE Corporation .

1997 . Ring-Pen (GRANDEE Corp.)
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1940 .
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http://www.physfac.bspu.secna.ru/

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