,,,
<> 1992 < >, . . 1992 <> AMPS 200 . 1993 <> AMPS .
1994 10000 Ericsson. 1994 < >. 1994 DAMPS TDMA ( < 800>). , : , , . 24 , 16% .
1994 <>, <-> ( ) < >, .
1995 <> <-800>, AMPS/DAMPS. 1 1998 22 - <-800> .
1996 <> - (NYSE), , 90- . <> (ADR) NYSE VIP 60 .
1995-1997 . < > 1800 . 20 GSM-1800. < > .
1997 GSM-1800 - < 1800>, Alcatel. 1997 120 . , 160 . < 1800> DAMPS IS-136.
28 1998 GSM-1800 . <> GSM-1800 -, , - . <> .
7 1998 GSM-1800 , - , GSM-900/1800 . 30 1998 < > 141 600 .
1998 < >, , < > < >.
21 1998 GSM-900/1800. 1998 GSM < >, . < > (prepaid). < 800> (DAMPS) 25 1999 .
1 1998 <> Telenor . Telenor 162 25% <>, .
1998 <> , < > 500. < GSM> . 22 1998 <-GSM>.
1999 <> <> , DAMPS GSM-900/1800. , .
24 1999 <> < > GSM, , GSM-900 GSM-1800 .
5 1999 <> , GSM-900/1800. , < GSM> , 50. , , , - , .
15 1999 < GSM> , 20% . 18 <> - . 49 , . Philips Aeon $10. <> 1999 GSM -, , - . , , , .
1999 <> < 1999 > < >. <> < > . 150 - 52 , , . , 75 . . < >.
1999 <> , 352 . , 47%. 184%. 1999 170 . . 2000 <> Nokia GPRS (Global Package Radio System) < GSM> . <> , .
2000 <> <> WAP < GSM>. 10 WAP- - . < GSM> , , , .
2000 <> < GSM> , 99% . GSM 600. " GSM", : 200 75 . "", 1999 " ". , " " 23 .
24 2000 <> GSM . <> - < >.
20 2000 <> < >, 573.700 .
29 2000 <> < - >, < > , , - , SMS, WAP, GPRS. 15 2000 .
2000 <> : 225,4 .
< GSM>, 195 , " " 2000 . , 20-30% .
2000 < > . C 7 8 2000 < . >. (, , ). , , < >.
< GSM> < >, < > < >, 2000 .
2000 . <> <->.
2001 <> . 10 2000 < GSM>, <> , .
2001 . <> , GSM-, , <> <->. , , , , .
2001 <> EBITDA. , 5,1 .
2001 < > . ( , ). <> <> Fixed-Mobile Convergence, , , <> < >.
- " GSM", , . - 100 . , 300 , 15 , 15 . 86% - < GSM>.
30 2001 . <- >, < >, <>. <> 337 .
SIM Application Toolkit. SIM 32 Kb < GSM> , .
21 2001 <> - GPRS. < GSM> , WAP- . 2002 GPRS < > PC Magazine.
5 2001 < GSM> . , 30 .
2001 <> <>, IP GSM GPRS.
4 2001 , . 2001 <> , , , , .
< GSM> WAP , <>, .
2001 <> UMTS.
30 <> - Beepay. Beepay - , : , , , . < >, , . , < >, < >.
2001 <> $422,6 , 54,2% , $47,3 . 31 2001 <> 2,11 , 153,3%.
2001 < > , 50 .
2002 <-> . < GSM> , , , , , -- .
<> < beeinfo>, SIM Application Toolkit.
25 2002 < GSM>, < >, . , < GSM>, , .
1 2002 , GPRS.
13 2002 <- - 2002> <> MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), , , .
2002 beeoffice SysTrust < & >.
<> <> 22 2002 (SMS) . < GSM> SMS- , . . SMS- <>.
, , < GSM> 15 2002 . <> GSM , . < GSM> .
2002 <> , <>.
2002 <> . < GSM> 26 , 600 000.
2005
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