,,,
:
:
, 2008
: .
: 1. .
2. .
3. ( ).
1930 . , .
1847 , , , , 1830 . 1865 , , . , . 1859 , 1893 , 1930 ( ) . . 1953 , . 1958 ( ).
1921 , , . 1926 . 1929 .
, . ( ). 1. . , . ( ), .
50- 19- . 1861 .
, 1891 . , , . : (, ) , (), , .
.. . .. , , .
1868 . , . .
1886 ., . . [. ( " .", 1861, 4 1866, 10, " . .", 1866, . II); ( " ", 1871, 4); . (ibid., 1875, 4); . (ibid., 1890 ., . II); . , " " ( " ", . XIV, 1885)].
, 1857-1858 ., 28 . , .
. , , , .
2.
: .
: 1. ().
2. .
3. .
. , .
1856 . 31 1856 . , , .
.
1856 .. . .., 1855 . . , , . .. 1856 . , .. .
- . 1856 . , ( II), . 27 1856 . .
. 1857 .
1857 . .. , , . . 27 1857 . II : 3- .
1857 . , , 583 . - 16 , - . - .. , .
1857 .. -. . ‑ . . ( - ) (), .
. ‑ .. - ‑ , 1858 . .. . - , , ( ), 2 , . 1859 . ‑ . , .
1857 . - . , - ( - ) (-).
1858 . - 14- - , -. , , 40 , . , , . , . . . 1858 . , -. .
‑ , 5 1858 . - , - .. . () ‑ , .
. . . 10 1858 . ‑ .
9 , , , .. .
() .. - . , 9 1858 ., . . .. : - , , , , . , , , , 9- - , .
, , .
, , - .
5 , 16 (28) 1858 . . . . 1860 . .
.
XIX - XX , , . - , , , : .. λ, , . -, .. , , . ‑ .. , , , , 5 ( ), . 2.
XIX . - - . . . , , , , . , , . .
XX . , , . . , - - , 1902 .
, ‑ .
, , , , . 4
.
2008-2013 11,2 ..
: 300 1 , 250 , , , . , , , .
8 , , 6 . , , . . , , . " , , - , - ".
1
. | |
( ) | |
( ) | |
. | |
50 | |
. | . |
-2 | |
-3 | |
. | |
2
1 | 9500 | 4 | |
1 | 3600 | 3 | |
60 | 27500 | 220 | |
2 | 130000 | 45 | |
2 | 14000 | 26 | |
2 | 1200 | 3 | |
36 | 18150 | 72 | |
104 | 203950 | 373 |
. | . | ||
1 | 114 | - | |
1 | - | 189 | |
1 | 19 | - | |
1 | 96 | - | |
1 | 158 | - | |
: | 5 | 387 | 189 |
3
12.09.1902 .
|
||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
, | , | 19 |
30 .
|
|
|
97 | 30 . |
1 77 . |
|
12 | 48 . | |||
|
51 | 48 | ||
|
,
|
5 | 35 | |
- | - | |||
.
|
, | 24 | 30 | |
70 |
- - 1 ., - 1 . 50 . |
|||
ʻ |
40 | 1 . 50 . | ||
- | 17 | 1 . 50 . | ||
4 | 1 . 50 . | - 67 ., - 3 | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
7 |
1 . 30 . |
- 10 . - 6 | |
., | 7 | 1 . 25 . | 4- . | |
, - . | 6 | 1 . | 4- . | |
, . | ||||
. |
20 | 1 . 50 . | - 20 . - 30 . | |
, | 2 | 1 . 20 . | ||
|
, | 2 | 1 . 20 . | |
26 | 1 . 20 . |
1 1 . |
||
88 | 1 . 25 . | |||
36 | 1 . 25 . | |||
7 | 1 . 25 . | |||
- | 23 | 1 . 25 . | ||
- | 20 | 1 . 25 . | ||
10 | 1 . 25 . | |||
- | 16 | 1 . 25 . | ||
. | 10 | 2 . | ||
15 | 1 . | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
45 | 1 . 20 . | ||
- | 133 . 4, 8 9 . | 30 | 1 . 20 . | |
.. .. |
. | 35 | 60 . | |
. . |
23 | 1 . 10 . | ||
, | . . . | 30 | 1 . 33 . | |
ʻ | . | 76 | 1 . 70 . | |
.. | 110 | 1 . 80 . |
4
1906 .
+ - |
||||||||
. | . | . | . | |||||
384 | 836 | 861 | 1697 | 730 | 493 | 1223 | +474 | |
60 | 201 | 180 | 381 | 46 | 32 | 78 | +303 | |
5 | 27 | 35 | 62 | 8 | 8 | 16 | +46 | |
28 | 87 | 79 | 166 | 33 | 3 | 66 | +100 | |
10 | 34 | 46 | 80 | 16 | 15 | 31 | +49 | |
4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 12 | -3 |
1906 .
. | . | |||
1 | 23 | 578 | - | |
1 | 25 | - | 542 | |
.. | 1 | 5 | - | 18 |
1 | 9 | 38 | - | |
1 | 2 | 106 | - | |
1 | 1 | 42 | - | |
1 | 13 | - | 69 | |
3- | 1 | 7 | 166 | - |
1 | 5 | 77 | - | |
5 | 19 | 747 | - | |
4 | 17 | - | 652 | |
4 | 10 | 291 | 193 | |
1 3- 2- | 1 | 14 | 122 | - |
4 | 8 | 269 | 211 | |
1 | 16 | 95 | 103 |
Copyright (c) 2025 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .