,,,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(. printer - ) - , . .
, . , , , .
"" - .
, , , , Difference Engine. : , , . . 150 . , 4000 2,5 , 10 . , , .
, 50- XX . , "" , . , . , .. . .
1.
50- . . , . 1953 Remington-Rand UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer), UNIPRINTER. 600 ( 130 ).
.
. - , , , . , . , , , . . , , , . , , , , , . - .
Reynold B. Johnson IBM. 1954, 1955, , 1000 ( 100 ). .
, 1959 , IBM 1403. Data Processing System. IBM 1403 , IBM, , . , , . IBM 1403 , . 1400 132 ( 23 ! 3 !!!). , , , , . , . , , , , .
, : , , - .
(- ). .
2.
(Dot Matrix Printer) . . . , - ( ) . , . , , , , .
Seiko Epson, 1964 , .
70- Centronics Data Computer.
1970 , Model.101.
7 ( 57 , ), 165 .
1977 Micro-1 (240 ).
Epson TX-80, ( IBM, OEM-).
, 9, 12, 14, 18 24 . . : LQ (Letter Quality - ) NLQ (Near Letter Quality - ). 70- (!) . 4 , . .
- ImageWriter C.Itoh Electronics, 1976 , Apple 1983.
NEC, Oki data TEC.
. , . , , .
3.
- , , , , . , , . , . XIX , .
1948 , Siemens.
, :
1. ( Epson Brother);2. (Canon); 3. drop-on-demand(Hewlett-Packard).
, ()
, , . , . , , . .
( BubbleJet) - , 300-500 , , .
drop-on-demand - . , , .
. . . 70- , . 1976 IBM - Model 6640, . Siemens . 1978 Canon BubbleJet. Hewlett-Packard - drop-on-demand. HP 1984 , ThinkJet, .
Epson , 1985 SQ-870/1170, . Dataproducts . Epson Stylus ( 1994 ).
, 90- , Hewlett-Packard . : ( (cyan), (magenta) (yellow)) , . Stylus Color, Epson.
4.
, , . 1938 Chester Carlson , . , : (), , . , , - , . ( , , , , ), , , . : ( ) , , . , 4 ( , , ). .
,
- LED- (Light
Emitting Diode). :
(Gary Starkweather), Xerox,
.
1969 . 1971
. EARS, .
, Xerox 9700
Electronic Printing System, 1977 . IBM
, 1976 IBM 3800
F.W.Woolworth. , 1981 , Xerox
Star 8010,
, WYSIWYG- , ,
, , .
.
Hewlett-Packard LaserJet,
300 dpi. Apple
LaserWriter Lotus Development, Microsoft Aldus.
1985 1986 Apple LaserWriter LaserWriter Plus
. LaserJet III
(RET - Resolution Enhancement Technology).
HP -
LaserJet 4, 600 dpi.
Lexmark HP ,
Optra 1200 dpi. 1993
. QMS ColorScript Laser 1000.
Apple Color Laser Printer 12/600PS .
. ,
,
.
5.
: LPT. , ( ), Line PrinTer. LPT- , 8- , 5- 4- . - Centronics Data Computer. . , , LPT- SPP (Standart Paralell Port). , . , ( , ..). 40-50 /. , LPT, , , 20 /. - EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port). Intel, Xircom Zenith Data Systems. , , . , 2 /. CD-ROM, . . Hewlett-Packard Microsoft ECP (Extended Capability Port). , DMA ( ), .
USB . USB LPT, . USB.
6. .
80- , . , , 3D-. ( 16 ) , .
, . , . , .
, , , . , , .
? , . - . , , . , , , . , , , .
1.. / . ... - .: , 2008. 369 .
2. .., .. . - .:, 2006.- 560.
3. .. IBM PC. - .: -, 2008. - 720 .
4. .., .., .. : . - .: - , 2007.- 544 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Copyright (c) 2025 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .