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, , , , Difference Engine. : , , . . 150 . , 4000 2,5 , 10 . , , .

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50- . . , . 1953 Remington-Rand UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer), UNIPRINTER. 600 ( 130 ).

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Reynold B. Johnson IBM. 1954, 1955, , 1000 ( 100 ). .

, 1959 , IBM 1403. Data Processing System. IBM 1403 , IBM, , . , , . IBM 1403 , . 1400 132 ( 23 ! 3 !!!). , , , , . , . , , , , .

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(Dot Matrix Printer) . . . , - ( ) . , . , , , , .

Seiko Epson, 1964 , .

70- Centronics Data Computer.

1970 , Model.101.

7 ( 57 , ), 165 .

1977 Micro-1 (240 ).

Epson TX-80, ( IBM, OEM-).

, 9, 12, 14, 18 24 . . : LQ (Letter Quality - ) NLQ (Near Letter Quality - ). 70- (!) . 4 , . .

- ImageWriter C.Itoh Electronics, 1976 , Apple 1983.

NEC, Oki data TEC.

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1948 , Siemens.

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1. ( Epson Brother);2. (Canon); 3. drop-on-demand(Hewlett-Packard).

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drop-on-demand - . , , .

. . . 70- , . 1976 IBM - Model 6640, . Siemens . 1978 Canon BubbleJet. Hewlett-Packard - drop-on-demand. HP 1984 , ThinkJet, .

Epson , 1985 SQ-870/1170, . Dataproducts . Epson Stylus ( 1994 ).

, 90- , Hewlett-Packard . : ( (cyan), (magenta) (yellow)) , . Stylus Color, Epson.


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, , . 1938 Chester Carlson , . , : (), , . , , - , . ( , , , , ), , , . : ( ) , , . , 4 ( , , ). .

, - LED- (Light Emitting Diode). : (Gary Starkweather), Xerox, . 1969 . 1971 . EARS, . , Xerox 9700 Electronic Printing System, 1977 . IBM , 1976 IBM 3800 F.W.Woolworth. , 1981 , Xerox Star 8010, , WYSIWYG- , , , , . .
Hewlett-Packard LaserJet, 300 dpi. Apple LaserWriter Lotus Development, Microsoft Aldus. 1985 1986 Apple LaserWriter LaserWriter Plus . LaserJet III (RET - Resolution Enhancement Technology). HP - LaserJet 4, 600 dpi. Lexmark HP , Optra 1200 dpi. 1993 . QMS ColorScript Laser 1000. Apple Color Laser Printer 12/600PS . . , , .


 

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: LPT. , ( ), Line PrinTer. LPT- , 8- , 5- 4- . - Centronics Data Computer. . , , LPT- SPP (Standart Paralell Port). , . , ( , ..). 40-50 /. , LPT, , , 20 /. - EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port). Intel, Xircom Zenith Data Systems. , , . , 2 /. CD-ROM, . . Hewlett-Packard Microsoft ECP (Extended Capability Port). , DMA ( ), .

USB . USB LPT, . USB.

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1.. / . ... - .: , 2008. 369 .

2. .., .. . - .:, 2006.- 560.

3. .. IBM PC. - .: -, 2008. - 720 .

4. .., .., .. : . - .: - , 2007.- 544 .

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