,,,
.
: (40-- 50- ), ( 50--60- ), ( 60- ).
.
. . -. , . 1642 . 1820 , . .
, , 1833 . , , . - , . . .
19 . 1888 . , , , . 1890 11- ., 500 , 43 43 .
1896 COMPUTING TOBULATING RECORDING COMPANY, (IBM)- .
1940- . 1944 -- -1. 35 .
-1 , . 23 . 23- 4 .
. 1943 . 1946 ENIAC.Ÿ 30 , 170 . ENIAC 18000 . 5000 300 .
, . 1947 , -.
1951 UNIVAC , .
1950- . 40 . 10 . , .
1959 (), . , . . .
1960- , , , . , . 1965 DIGITAL EQUIPMENT PDP-8 20 , .
1970 INTEL , . , . - , .
1970- - , . 1970- APPLE, 1981 IBM IBM PC. , IBM PC, .
20 , , - . , - , . 20 ,
. - , ,,, .
Copyright (c) 2025 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .