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IBM PC Intel
1. Intel
1.1 Intel
1.2
1.3 Intel
2.
2.1 4004
2.2 8008
2.3 8080
2.4 8086-8088
2.5 286
2.6 Intel 386
2.7 Intel 486 DX
3. Pentium
3.1 Pentium
3.2 Pentium Pro
3.3 Pentium II
3.4 Pentium II Xeon Intel Celeron
3.5 Pentium III Pentium III Xeon
3.6 Pentium 4
3.7 Intel Xeon Intel Itanium
4. Intel
4.1 Intel Core2 Quad Q6600
4.2 Intel Core2 Extreme
4.3 Intel Core2 Duo
,
IBM PC Intel.
, Intel, , .
Intel .
(), () (. central processing unit CPU), , , , . , (), , , . 80- , . [1]
, , , , . , . IBM Intel 8088 . [2]
Intel , , , , . [6]
1. INTEL
1.1 Intel
Intel , . , Intel , . Intel , , , , , , . Intel , , , , . [6]
1.2
, Intel 25-30 , " ". , : , , , , ( ), . . , , , . , , , 42 , , " " 30 000.
, , , , , , . [6]
1971 Intel 4004, Intel . , 2300 60000 . , , , 40 . [2]
1.3 Intel
Intel, 60- - 70- , , . , , .
, Intel, PMOS (Schottky). , , . Intel : 64- 256- PMOS-.
, 1xxx, - 3xxx. , (Random Access Memory, RAM) (), , "01". , PMOS RAM 1101, RAM 3101.
, 2xxx, 1101 RAM .
Intel - , , , , Intel, " " (Microcomputer Development Systems, MDS). 1 . . ( PROM) Intel, . : PMOS. , . PMOS . [6]
2.
2.1 4004
Intel, Busicom, , .
- , Intel , 12- Busicomm. 4004, . 8008 .
, 1971 , , 1975 Intel, , " ?" , 4004, 4xxx. , RAM, ROM PROM, 4004, . 1972 Intel Microma Universal, Inc., - . , CMOS. [6]
2.2 8008
1972 Intel 8- PMOS- Computer Terminals ( Datapoint). 4004, 8008. "8" RAM, ROM EPROM, 8008.
, , . Radio Electronics, (Don Lancaster) 8008 , " ". -.
8008, , 1974 NMOS-, 8080, . [6]
2.3 8080
IBM PC 8088, 64- 160 . IBM PC 1981 ., 35 . . [5]
"" "", , " ". , $395, . .
8080 +12, +5 -5 . Intel , 12- . 1976 5- , "8085". 8086, 1978 . [3]
2.4 8086-8088
16- 8088, 8086 ( ) .
, IBM , 8088 "" IBM* PC. Intel 500 , . , Intel " ". [2]
IBM 8086/88 , 5- : 80286, 80386 , , 80486. Intel "x86" .
2.5 286
1982 286-, 80286, Intel, , . Intel. 6 286-, 15 . [3]
2.6 Intel 386
Intel 386, 1985 , 275000 , , 4004, 100 . 32- "" . [6]
2.7 Intel 486 DX
1989 Intel 486 DX. 486 " ". " , , ", . Intel 486TM , , . [2]
80- 90- . Wintel. Intel 486, IBM Compaq. , . - Windows Intel. [4]
3. PENTIUM
3.1 Pentium
586- Pentium 1993 . Pentium 100 . , - 8 , . 64 , . . .
, , . Pentium 2 , 5 , 486- . [2]
Pentium " " , , , . Pentium, , .., . [6]
3.2 Pentium Pro
Pentium Pro, 1995 , 32- , , , . Pentium Pro -, . Pentium Pro 5,5 . [6]
3.3 Pentium II
1997 Pentium II. 7,5 , Pentium II Intel MMXTM, , . - (Single Edge Contact S.E.C.), , . , Internet, , , Internet. [6]
3.4 Pentium II Xeon Intel Celeron
1999 Pentium II Xeon 7,5 - L2 512 , 1 2 . : (S.E.C) 100 , - 8 . Pentium II Xeon 64 64 . 4- . [6]
1999 Intel Celeron, 19 (0.25- ). (SEPP), 242 , Plastic Pin Grid Array (PPGA) - 370 . 64- 66 . Intel Celeron 4 , , . [3]
3.5 Pentium III Pentium III Xeon
1999 Pentium III, 9.5 (0.25- ). 512 -, (S.E.C.C. 2) , 100 64 bit. 64 . Pentium III -, , - . [6]
Pentium III Xeon, 1999 . , -, -, - . [6]
3.6 Pentium 4
Pentium 4 2000 . Pentium 4 ; ; "" ; ; MP3-; . 42 . , 0,18 . 400 . Intel, 4004, 108 (108 000 ) - 1,5 (1,5 . ), Pentium 4. , - - 13 . [2]
3.7 Intel Xeon Intel Itanium
Intel Xeon, 2001 , , Intel NetBurst, . Intel Xeon , . [6]
2001 Intel Itanium - 64- Intel, , . EPIC (Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing - ). , , Intel Itanium . [6]
4. INTEL
4.1 Intel Core2 Quad Q6600
Intel Intel Core, . , .
Intel Core2 Quad . , . , , Intel Core2 Quad. , 8 - 2 1066 , .
Intel Wide Dynamic Execution , . Intel Intelligent Power Capability, , . Intel Smart Memory Access , . Intel Advanced Smart Cache -. . Intel Advanced Digital Media Boost , , , , , , . [6]
4.2 Intel Core2 Extreme
Intel Core2 Extreme . Intel , .
Intel Core2 Extreme . Intel Core2 Extreme . , - 2 4 1066 , .
Intel Core2 Extreme . Intel Core2 Extreme . Intel Core2 Extreme, , , . Intel Core2 Intel, . Intel Advanced Smart Cache -. . Intel Advanced Digital Media Boost , , . Intel Core2 Extreme . . [6]
4.3 Intel Core2 Duo
Intel Core2 Duo .
Intel Core2 Duo , . , , , 40% .
Intel Core 2 Duo Intel Centrino Duo . , . .
Intel Core 2 Duo . . , , 4 - 2 1066 , Intel: Intel Wide Dynamic Execution, Intel Intelligent Power Capability, Intel Smart Memory Access, Intel Advanced Smart Cache Intel Advanced Digital Media Boost.
, , , , .
Intel Core 2 Duo . [6]
20 , . . . , . , , . [3]
, , , , , . .
, , , .
, , . " " , . , , . [7]
1. .., .. : . . .: -: -, 1999. 480 .
2. .., .., .. . .: л, 1999, 160 .
3. . IBM PC , -, 1997
4. .., .. , - ., .,1997. 230.
5. ., ., . . // - 1996 - N5.
6. http://www.intel.com
7. http://www.ferra.ru/online/market/25909/
IBM PC Intel 1. Intel 1.1 Intel 1.2
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