. , , ,

,,,

. .

" , , , , , ".

.

- . - . . . , . , . . .

- , XVI , , .

, . , :

" ,

,

...

,

..."

, . , 50 , .

, .

[1], . . [2] . , .

, . , , , . 50- . (AM ), . , .

-, , , . , . . , .

, . . , 1947 . , 1959 . [3], .

50- . . . , . , 1963 ., [4] - 1970 . , , . , , . . . . . .

. , 30- , . [5] , , 1917 . 1928 . . , . 1932 . . [9].

. . , . . , . . . . 1933-1935 . () , " " , .

1954 . . . , [5]. , , . , . "- " ().

. . () 1966 . , , . , , ( ) . .

. , , , , . - () - , 45.

, , . . [4], . . [6] . . .

, , . 1967 . . . , . . . . [7] , , .

. . . . , , , , - . . , , . .

, "", 1954-1956 . Collins Radio. , , . , 20 , [8]. 120 /. , , 1 , 0, 6 /. .

, "", [7, 9].

80- . , "", , XXI .

60- . .

60- . , [10]. , 0, 5. 90. , , , , . , . . , GSM, .

-

- (-) ( ) . . . - , , , , 1948 . [11], . . , ,

R = (ln )/ < = F ln (1 + s/n),

R - -, - ( ), - , F - , s n - , .

[11] , .

1950 . . . - , , - TV- (N = 2FT). - , . : = f(R,,N). . . , , . .

1955-1958 . . . , . . . . , TV- , -, . 1959-1963 . , . . . , P = f(R,C,N) -. , -, 1966 ., . . . . [12].

- , 70- . , P = f(R,,N) . . . , -, [13], P -. P - [14]. , .

50- - 60- . - TV- ( = N = 2N ) - . - > N , . . . .

. . B. C. , [ - ()] . , , 1923 . , . . . 1946 . . . .

[15], [16] [17], 60- . - - (-) (-). , >> N, , , . , = 16...256 , , .

N- -, . .

[18] , , N >> N. . . .

. . , . . . . " " -, L . - ( = LK).

. . - - (), . , , [19].

80- . . . , . . . . . , , . [20, 21].

50 , . . . . . , , .

, -, , - , . , , :

( , -) ;

- ;

P -, ;

- , , .

, - , , . , XXI .

, XV :

", , , , -

,

."

, . , , , .

, , , . . , , , . , .

, , , , . , , .

, , , .

. . // . - 1998. - 5.

. . . - .: , 1956.

. . // . - 1959. - 3.

. . . - .: . , 1970.

. . . - .: . , 1965.

. . . - .: , 1968.

. ., . ., . . - . - .: , 1967.

Doezl M., Heald E., Martin D. Binary Data Transmision Techniques for Linear Systems // Proc. IRE. V. 45. - 1957. - May.

. (1923-1998). - , 1998.

De Buda R. Coherent Demodulation of Frequency-Shift Keying with Low Deviation Ratio // IEEE Trans. COM-20. - 1972. - 6.

Shannon C. Mathematical Theory of Communication // BSTJ. - 1948. - Vol. 27. - 3.

. ., . . . - .: , 1966.

Gallager R. G. A Simple Derivation of the Coding Theorem and Some Applications // IEEE Trans. IT-11. - 1965. - Jan.

. . // . - 1973. - 4.

Cahn . R. Combined Digital Phase and Amplitude Modulation Communication Systems // IRE Trans. CS-8. - 1960. - Sept.

Campopiano C. N., Glazer B. C. A Coherent Digital Amplitude and Phase Modulation Sheme // IRE Trans. CS-10. - 1962. - March.

Smith J. G. Odd-Bit Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying // IEEE Trans. COM-23. - 1975. - March.

Slepian D. Permutation Modulation. // Proc IEEE. - 1965. - 3.

Ungerboeck G. Chanel Coding with Multilevel Phase Signal // IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory. - 1981. - 1.

. ., . ., . ., . ., . . . - .: , 1985.

. ., . ., . . . - .: , 1991.

. . &quot; , , , , , &quot;. .

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :