,,,
(NASDAQ)
.., ,
1971 . NASDAQ. NASDAQ - - . [1]. , NASDAQ, . 60- , . , (NASD). ( ). NASDAQ 8 1971 [2]. 2500 , - (New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American Stock Exchange, AMEX), . - NASDAQ ( ), .
NASDAQ . 1980 . " " - , . 1982 . , , Nasdaq (Nasdaq National Market) . , , , - (NYSE), , , , , [2]. NASDAQ (Small Order Execution System, SOES), -, - . NASDAQ, ..
NASDAQ, , , -, (electronic communications network, ECN). - , , .. . , [3]. 1994 . NASDAQ - .
1998 Nasdaq (National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., NASD*) (American Stock Exchange*, AMEX) NasdaqAMEX (NasdaqAMEX Market Group*) NASD, . , .
1999 NASD NasdaqJapan*, NasdaqEurope*. NasdaqAMEX Market Group NASD " ", ( ) . NASD , . " " , , , , , [5].
- , , . 1998 . $5,8 ., 5 . , , $2,6 . . NASDAQ-AMEX [3]. Nasdaq , . 1999 Nasdaq 650 Intel: Web-, , . Dell PowerEdge* 6300 6350, Unisys Aquanta* IBM NUMA-Q* 2000. 4 Intel Pentium III Xeon 500 , 256 4 - 2 . , , RAID-. - Microsoft Windows NT* Server 4.0 Dynix/ptx*; Microsoft Internet Information Server*; Microsoft SQL Server* 6.5, 7.0 Oracle* 8.03; Microsoft Transaction Server; Microsoft Message Queue Server; Microsoft Cluster Server; [5].
.
Nasdaq Stock Market :
The Nasdaq National Market ( Nasdaq). Nasdaq National Market, Nasdaq -, 4000 . National Market , [4].
Nasdaq National Market [4]
1 | 2 | 3 | |
$15 . | $30 . | ||
$75 . $75 . $75 . | |||
( 2 3 ) | $1 . | ||
, | 1.1 . | 1.1 . | 1.1 . |
2 | |||
, | $8 . | $18 . | $20 . |
bid | $5 | $5 | $5 |
( , .. 100 ) | 400 | 400 | 400 |
- | 3 | 3 | 4 |
1 | 2 | |
$10 . | ||
$50 . $50 . $50 . | ||
( 2 3 ) | ||
, | 750.000 | 1.1 . |
, | $5 . | $15 . |
bid | $1 | $3 |
( , .. | 400 | 400 |
100 ) | ||
- | 2 | 4 |
The Nasdaq SmallCap Market ( Nasdaq ). Nasdaq SmallCap Market, , 1040 . Nasdaq , , Nasdaq National Market, -, . "" Nasdaq National Market [4].
Nasdaq SmallCap Market [4]
( 3 ) | $5 . $50 . $750.000 | $2.5 . $35 . $500.000 |
1 . | 500.000 | |
$5 . | $1 . | |
bid | $4 | $1 |
- | 3 | 2 |
( ) | 300 | 300 |
1 $50 . | ||
NASDAQ [6]:
Nasdaq Composite Index
Nasdaq Composite Index , NASDAQ. , . - , .
Nasdaq Composite Index - , , . 4 862 - , . , Nasdaq Composite Index , S&P500 Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), 30 .
8 1971 , 100 , Nasdaq Composite Index 40 . 2000 3966.11.
Nasdaq
Nasdaq Composite Index , : (Bank Index), (Biotechnology Index), (Computer Index), (Finance Index), (Industrial Index), (Insurance Index), (Telecommunication Index), (Transportation Index).
8 1971 , , 1 1993 . 1 1993 , . , .
Bank Index
Bank Index 649 - , . 14 1998 Bank Index , .
Nasdaq Biotechnology Index
Nasdaq Biotechnology Index 220 , .
Nasdaq Computer Index
Nasdaq Computer Index - Nasdaq, 851 . , , ..
Nasdaq-Financial Index
Nasdaq-Financial Index 162 : ( ), , , ( 1940 ).
Nasdaq Industrial Index
Nasdaq Industrial Index - , 2 508 , , , ( ) , ..
Insurance Index
Insurance Index 75 , , , , ..
Nasdaq Telecommunications Index
Nasdaq Telecommunications Index - 21 , 293 .
Transportation Index
Transportation Index 104 - , , , , ..
Nasdaq-100 Index
Nasdaq-100 Index 100 ( ) , Nasdaq. , , Nasdaq ( ) , 100 000 .
Nasdaq Financial-100 Index
Nasdaq Financial-100 Index 100 , Nasdaq. 31 1985 . 250 .
Nasdaq National Market Composite Index
Nasdaq National Market Composite Index Nasdaq Composite Index. , Nasdaq Composite Index, Nasdaq National Market. 10 1984 100 .
, . ( NASDAQ 100 Index, ).
, , : NASDAQ Composite Index ; NASDAQ 100 Index , , . , , ( 9 ) .
NASDAQ SEC NASD. . NASDAQ . , , [7]. . , , .
1.http://encycl.yandex.ru/cgi-bin/art.pl?art=glossary/0/00140.HTM&encpage=glossary
2.http://internet.ru/article/articles/2000/03/27/2151.html 3. http://www.nasdaq.com/about/timeline.stm
4. http://fundmanager.by.ru/trader/5.htm
5. http://www.intel.ru/eBusiness/casestudies/snapshots/nasdaq.htm
6. http://www.bizonplus.ru/nasdaq.html
7. http://www.ofintrade.ru/articles/nasdaqmarket.phtml
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