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1957 . DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). .
1966 DARPA ( ). 1968 , 1969 RFC (Request for Comment) .
1972 " " - 40 .
1982 - ARPA TCP/IP.
. ARPANET, . ARPANET - 1971. 1984. 1987. 10 000. 1989. 100 000. 1990. ARPANET , - 1992. 1993. .
IP- NSFNET 1986 . NSFNET 1996 , .
- World Wide Web (WWW) , 1992 . - - (CERN), , . , , , , . 1993 , . .
, , - , , . , , , -. , .
. , , , , , , WWW FTP.
, IANA. , . , . .
( ). 1982, unix- . 1986 - - . 1990 (). 90- . dial-up ( 1200/2400), . .SU.
1991 TCP/IP. . ̻, . , , .
, "" . . , . , , .
1994 . . 7 .RU, . , .. http.
, , . Computer Almanac Industry Inc., 1998 147 , 61 1996 . 15 .
, 76,5. , 9,75. 8,1. . 7,14. , 6,49., 4,36 ., 2,79., 2,58., 2,14. 1,98.
: 1,96. , 1,65., 1,58., 1,57. 1,34. , 15 89% . , , , , - -, .
1. |
|
- . |
|
|
- .., |
2. | 76,5 | 52,40% | 145,99 | 69,49 | |
3. | 9,75 | 6,68% | 145,96 | 136,21 | |
4. | 8,1 | 5,55% | 145,95 | 137,85 | |
5. | 7,14 | 4,89% | 146,01 | 138,87 | |
6. | 6,49 | 4,44% | 146,17 | 139,68 | |
7. | 4,36 | 2,99% | 145,82 | 141,46 | |
8. | 2,79 | 1,92% | 145,31 | 142,52 | |
9. | 2,58 | 1,76% | 146,59 | 144,01 | |
10. | 2,14 | 1,46% | 146,58 | 144,44 | |
11. | 1,98 | 1,36% | 145,59 | 143,61 | |
12. | 1,96 | 1,34% | 146,27 | 144,31 | |
13. | 1,65 | 1,14% | 144,74 | 143,09 | |
14. | 1,58 | 1,08% | 146,30 | 144,72 | |
15. | 1,57 | 1,07% | 146,73 | 145,16 | |
16. | 1,34 | 0,92% | 145,65 | 144,31 | |
17. |
|
8,12
- |
89%
|
2059,73 |
1. , .., -, 2002 .
2. Microsoft Office, .., ABF, 1997 .
3. .
4. IBM PC , .., , 1993 .
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