. , , ,

,,,

- . .. .

:

:

:

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

: -23 ..

: ..

2001 .

.

. 腅3

.3-4

.4-10

酅...10

, 酅 10-12

...12

充... 12

12

 

.

.

XVIII , . , , , , ( , , , , ). . , : , , . . : : , , .. : , , , ..

, , , , . , , , , . XVII XVIII , , .

1662 - (1620 - 1674), , , : , . , , , , , . [1] . , , , , . , , . . 80 , .

, , , , 14 13 ( 7,7% , )[2]. , , , , , , 4 , , .

, () , . , , , , , , , , , .

. , , . II, (.. ). , , , , .

( 90 ) , : , , . , (, )

.

, , , , , , , . , . . . . (1 . . .) . .

( XV ). . , , , ( ). , .

XVIII . C 1749 . 1790 , 1801 , , , . (1796 - 1874). Ÿ , , .. , , , .. , . (), , .

1701 , .

, , 1841. , -- . , , . , - .[3] , , , 2 1701, --.

.

-- 2 1701. 40 72 . .

2- 1701.

. , , . , , , . : , , . , , . , , , 1. : , , : , () - . .

1: 17


ࠠ 64 ࠠ
) 31
() ) 20
) 5
) 2

--, 1697 1732. , , , . , , , , - , , .

?

, , -- 1700-. 2 . , 500 , 108 , , 77 , 19 . 4.4 . 3.9 4.6 .

2.

堠 蠠 頠

렠 420 95 4.4
105 26 4.0
栠 77 19 4.1
500 108 4.6
頠 327 74 4.4
򠠠 200 51 3.9

堠 1629 373 4.4

, 4 . 23 -, . . , -- , . --, ~4.4 , , 1662-1712, 4,3 . , , , - , , , . , , , , , , . , -- . 70.2 % 13.9 % .

. 1

. 1


3 , . 848 770 . , . ( ) . .

3:

Total
렠 230 189 1 420
53 52 105
栠 38 38 1 77
257 243 500
頠 168 153 6 327
򠠠 102 95 3 200

堠 848 770 11 1629

. 2

 


2 . , , , 15 . 21 , 25.8 . / 25-34 . , .

, . , . , , . , . : (20.8 %), (14.0 %) (13.6 %), : (23.6 %), (16.5 %) (12.6 %). , , .

Stoke-upon-Trent Stafford Stafford.

1801, 1941, . . 1841 . , , , , , , . 1851 , , () , , , . 1891. , . , , .

. , , . , . , XIX .

, (C 1841 .).

1) . , . , - . , - . , , .

3) . . . XIX . , . .

4) . , , 1837 , , .

5) . , . , , 21 , , , . , . , , 1832 , 1841 . (1972: 75) , . , , - .

11) . : a) : ( ; ) . . . (1987) , , , . , 1841 1851 , , .

12) . (1972: 75) 1851 1861 . , 14 % , , . , , . 1881 , 1891 .

13) . . , . (1989: 76) , . 1891 , . 1901 .

, , 1941. . , 1790 , . .

. XVII , . , . , , .

.

1.) Higgs, E. (1996) A Clearer Sense of the Census. London.
2.) http://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/humanities_and_soc_sciences/census/cebs.htm

3.) . (2001)


[1]Graunt J. Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a following Index, and made upon the Bills of Morality. With reference to the Government, Ayre, Difeales, and feveral Changes of the faid City. By John Graunt, Citizen of London. London. Printed by The Roycroft, for John Martin, James Allestry, and Dicas, at the Sign of the Bell in St. Pauls Church-yard. MDCLXII.

[2] , , : 5% , ; , , , , ,

[3] , , (!) , . ,

- . .. . : : :

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :