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9 1906 -. , (Walter Fletcher Murray) (Mary Campbell Horne Murray). , , , , . , , . . , , , . , , , , , . . 1923 (Vassar College) . , 1928. .
1930 (Yale University), . , (Vincent Foster Hopper), - . 1931 . 1934 , . , . , , , , .
, . 1943 . 1943 . . Mark I, , , . . , . . -, , , , . -, , , , . Mark (Mark-I, II, III), .
1949 Eckert-Mauchly, . UNIVAC-1.
, . . 1951 . , , . , , . ( , , , ) -0, , , -1, -2, -3. 1954 -3, . MATH-MATIC .
1956 . -0, 1958 -0 FLOW-MATIC. 1959 , - . 1961 COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language). , . , COBOL .
, . , , , , . , 1967 . , - . 1980 . 1983 , 1985 -, , . 1982 1986 .
. , . 40 . 1969 , . 1986 - . , DEC. 1991 .
1 1992 . , .
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