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- , . , , .

, , " " (1680 .) . : - , .

, 1990-1991 . " " . .. (. .. . , 1991 - ), - .. (. ... 1552 .- , N 11-12, 1995 . ), .. (. ... .- , N 11-12, 1995 - . ) . , - , . , . . , XIX . -"" " " " " - , (... . ., 1978, .108). -"" " "! ? .

, " ".

.., " ", : " ... " "... " " (" " - ), .. . ..., . . . .., .., ., . . (.. .., .8). .. , " ". , . 1230-1260 , .. : " , ..." (.. ? - , N 7-8, 1995, .80). , .. : " ., XIII . " " : " - (1293-1307 .) " " ( , .80) - ..

.., " " , : " " " , . , - , , , , -, , " (... .., .62).

- . , , , IX-XVII . , , : XVI . , 1564-1565 . " " ( " " " ") : " - - , " ( .- . , 1991, .150). IV 1552 .

" " , 1003-1004 . - (-). , 1103 (, .I, .118), - (-) (" " - , "" - , ., - , "" - ), - " " ( - , - , , , , ). 1220 ., " ", , , , - "" - (, .I, .156). 1361 ., " ", - (, .I, .211), 1431 . - (, .I, .233). , " " .

" " - . .

1). " " ( ) -. , " " (1565 .), , " " (" ". .-., 1954, .47; - ).

2). " ", 1028-1183 . - "", "" - (, .I, .109,142), -. , " " "" (, .47).

3). , , . , , 1071 (, .1. ., 1926-1928, .175-179; , .2. , 1908, .164-168 .).

, 1103 . - 1103 ., 32 ( 1071 .) .

4). " " , - 1103 . - , - (, .I, .118). , - , " " - .. " " (, .48). , - 1103 ., 1104-1107 . , 1107 . (, .33. ., 1977, .40), " ".

5). " ", ( XII .) - "" (, .47). " " , , (, .I, .118).

6). - "", , - , - "" " " (, .47).

7). - "" - , , .., 1205 "" (. ... , .- . , 1976), "" ("" - "") - " () ()".

8). - "" - , - (-) 1164 .- "3 " (, .1. ., 1846, .150). , , , . , 1164 . , . , ( ) XII . , , ( " ") - (, .I, .131). , "3 " - " ".

9). - "" - " " - 1103 . "" 1111 . (. ... , .1. ., 1988, .680) 1220 . (, .1. , 1846, . 188; .). , "" "" - -, . , , ,

"" "". " " , - (, .I, .72,153-155). , - . . , ( 1220 .) : "", - "" (, .33. ., 1977, .61-62).

, , .. 1220 . ( ""), "" (... , .4. .-., 1964, .357). "" - () " " ("" - "") , (, , ) -.

10). " ", " ", , "" (" " " " - .. "" -) IV 1552 .: " , ; , , ..." ( .- . , 1991, .288).

11). " " () 1220 . - -. , 1229 : ", , ..." - ", , ..." (, .10. ., 1965, .98). 1376 "() , ..." - "() , ..." (, .11. ., 1965, .25).

12). , 1164 ., .. , (, .48).

, XII ., 1977-1978 . , ( ..) 1114 (. , .1. , 1988, .16-17). 1114 ( " ") - 1103 - - 1111 !

" " , , , : " " ( 1103 .) - - , .

"1177 ", , , . , , . "1177 " " ", " " " " - 1172 (, .19. ., 1903, .10). "1172 " , , , ( ) (, .1. ., 1846, .55) - (, .I, .132-133).

"1177 " , . ( 1 5 10 !), "1172 " , .. . "1177 " .

"1172 " , . , , 1164 . (. 12 ), 1172 . ( 1177 .).

"1172 " " ( - ..) " (, .48), .. 1164 . , "" () 1172 . ( , 1174 . ).

, "1172 " " " : " 6680 (1172 .)", (, , ) ( "1177 "!).

, - 1103 , " ".

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