,,,
33
" "
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. -
7.1 -
7.2
7.3 -
7.4
7.5 -
8.
9.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6 -
1.
(. golf) , , , .
"" (. golf) 1457 "gouf", "goulf", "". , , "kolf". , 1452 II .
, "GentlemenOnly, LadiesForbidden" ( , ). , , .
. , .
1.1
, , 26 1297 , . , , . , XVII , . , , , . 2005 . , , , , , 500 . - , - , , " , , , 18 , ". , , , XV , "" (. gowf), , , . (, , , , , .) , -. , 18 . . , . OldLinks . , 1672 , , 1567 .
1.2
18 . StAndrewsLinks . , , . , , 22 . 1764 , 11 9, 18 . " ", 18 .
1.3
. . 1930 , . , 250 . . , . , - . 1850 . 1890-, . 1970- - . "wood" 1980-, .
, , , , . , . , , .
2.
, 14 . ( , 18) . , ( , "" (""), (fairway, " ", . ) "" (green). , , , , . ( ""). , , , ( ) , . , .
3.
: , (US Open), (TheOpenChampionship), (PGA Championship).
9 2009 121 63 27 2016 --.
4.
Ø (. Wood) 7 15. . 300 ("").
Ø (. Iron) . 15 45. . . 70 150 .
Ø (. Wedge) (45-64) (SandWedge) (ChippingWedge) .
Ø (. Putter) - , .
5.
( , "" , )
, :
:
, .
. , , ( , ). , , , , , , , "" , "" .
6.
Ø , ( , ), .
Ø , .
Ø , . "" -3, -4 -5, ( ) . , -6. 100 550 . -3 (110 ), -4 (320 ) -5 (480 ).
Ø ("") .
Ø ("") .
Ø ( -5 4)
Ø .
Ø , .
7. -
- , , , , .
, - (Minigolf, MiniatureGolf) . , , , 19- 20- , , "TomThumbGolf", , . - 1953 , - Minigolf. , - , .
1963 , - (InternationalMinigolfFederation). , , 1959 , 1970 . - , , - . , , , , , - 9- .
- 1991 , 1993 IMF - (WorldMinigolfFederation WMF). WMF 36 , , 2003 , -, , 56 . 2003 - (GAISF/AGFIS), -, , .
- , , - . , - . .
, - ( ). - , . . , .
-, , - , , .
- , , , , . , . , , "" .
. ( , , .)
- . , , , , . 37 43 , 22 80 , 22 100, 0 85, , (. ). - . . - , , .
1. ( . - , )
2.
3.
4.
- . . : , , "" (PuttingGreen), , -, -. - (WMF) 4 :
" -";
"-";
" -";
" ".
- , 18 , (). , . () 30 , 40 . , 120 . ( ) 100 . - . , , 40 ².
8.
1900 1904 . 2012, . 2016 9 2009 .
9.
9.1
- .15 1987 , " " , - ( ), -. , , . 1988 -. 2 9- . 1992 , , - -. 1994 - MoscowCountryClub, , - 18- . . - "" - , . , . , --. - "GreenTee" "-". 20042006 . -. 2006 18- "", . - , .
9.2
1992 ..
1993 . .
1994 . .
1995 . .
1996 ..
1997 . .
1998 . .
1999 . .
2000 . .
2001 . .
2002 . .
2006 . , . .
9.3
. : 6390 , 72.
( ) . 64
. 82
. 78
( 4) . 80 c
( 15) . 217
. 64
. 55
. . . . 91
. . . .
( 15) .
. ()
. . . . 61
( 15) . 240
. () 64
. . . . 65
( 15) . 230
-. () 67
, - c 1995 . WorldGolfersChampionship ( ) . : 0-5, 6-10, 11-15, 16-20, 21-25. , . WorldGolfersChampionship (WGC). . . WGC 1996 , 1 1998 , , . 10 , WGC 2006 .
1998 : 1 - . 3 - ( ).
2006 : 2 - - 6 .
2007 : 2 ( 26-30). ( , , , ) - 5 .
Ø 1993 -
Ø 1994 - ()
Ø 1995 - ()
Ø 1996 - ()
Ø 1997 - ()
Ø 1998 - ()
Ø 1999 - ()
Ø 2000 - ()
Ø 2001 - , ,
Ø 2002 - ()
Ø 2003 - ()
Ø 2004 - ()
Ø 2005 - ()
Ø 2006 - ()
Ø 2007 - - ()
Ø 2008 - ()
9.5
. 1997 . . , 1998 - "". 2001 . . LPGA. US OPEN. ( 76 , 2- ). . , . . - "".
9.6 -
Ø (, ) 18
Ø - () 9
Ø - "" () 18
Ø "" (-) 6
Ø "" () 18
Ø - "" ( ) 9
Ø AgalarovGolfandCountryClub 24 , ., , /, .
Ø 56 , .; 18 , JackNicklausDesignSignatureCourse
- "", -, , . -. -:
- "" (18 )
- , -
- 2010
- "" (18 + 9 )
-
- ,
- ,
- ,
& "" . ,
-
- (9 + 18 ) .
- ,
1. . 1. 2000
2. . GOLF DIGEST. N 4(28). 2001.
-:
3. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki
33 " " 1. 1.1 1.2
Copyright (c) 2025 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .